• Title/Summary/Keyword: Integrated controller

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Modeling and Control of Integrated STATCOM-SMES System to Improve Power System Oscillations Damping

  • Molina, Marcelo G.;Mercado, Pedro E.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.528-537
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    • 2008
  • Primary frequency control(PFC) has the ability to regulate short period random variations of frequency during normal operation conditions and also to respond rapidly to emergencies. However, during the past decade, numerous significant sized blackouts occurred worldwide that resulted in serious economic losses. Therefore, the conclusion has been reached that the ability of the current PFC to meet an emergency is poor, and security of power systems should be improved. An alternative to enhance the PFC and thus security is to store excessive amounts of energy during off-peak load periods in efficient energy storage systems for substituting the primary control reserve. In this sense, superconducting magnetic energy storage(SMES) in combination with a static synchronous compensator(STATCOM) is capable of supplying power systems with both active and reactive powers simultaneously and very rapidly, and thus is able to enhance the security dramatically. In this paper, a new concept of PFC based on incorporating a STATCOM-SMES is presented. A complete detailed model is proposed and a new control scheme is designed, comprising an enhanced frequency control scheme, and a fully decoupled current control strategy in d-q coordinates with a novel controller to prevent dc bus capacitors voltage drift/imbalance. The performance of the proposed control schemes is validated through digital simulation carried out using MATLAB/Simulink.

Modeling, Control and Simulation of Microturbine Generator for Distributed Generation System in Smart Grid Application

  • Hong, Won-Pyo;Cho, Jae-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.23 no.7
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    • pp.57-66
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    • 2009
  • Microturbines system (MTS) are currently being deployed as small scale on-site distributed generators for microgrids and smart grids. In order to fully exploit DG potentialities, advanced integrated controls that include power electronics facilities, communication technologies and advanced modeling are required. Significant expectations are posed on gas microturbines that can be easily installed in large commercial and public buildings. Modeling, control, simulation of microturbine generator based distributed generation system in smart grid application of buildings for both grid-connected and islanding conditions are presented. It also incorporates modeling and simulation of MT with a speed control system of the MT-permanent magnet synchronous generator to keep the speed constant with load variation. Model and simulations are performed using MATLAB, Simulink and SimPowerSystem software package. The model is built from the dynamics of each part with their interconnections. This simplified model is a useful tool for studying the various operational aspects of MT and is also applicable with building cooling, heating and power (BCHP) systems

Design on Flight-Critical Function of Mission Computer for KUH (한국형기동헬기 임무컴퓨터 비행필수기능 설계)

  • Yu, Yeon-Woon;Kim, Tae-Yeol;Jang, Won-Hong;Kim, Sung-Woo;Lim, Jong-Bong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.213-221
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    • 2011
  • Avionics system tends to be designed to have the integrated architecture, and it is getting difficult and complex to verify the flight-critical function because of sophisticated structure. In Korean Utility Helicopter, mission computer acts as the MUX Bus Controller to handle the data from both communication, identification, mission/display and survivability equipment inside Mission Equipment Package and aircraft subsystems such as fuel system and electrical system while it is interfacing with Automatic Flight Control System and Full-Authority Digital Engine Control via ARINC-429 bus. The Flight Displays which is classified as flight-critical function in aircraft is implemented on Primary Flight Display after mission computer processes data from AFCS in order to generate graphics. This paper defines the flight-critical function implemented in mission computer for KUH, and presents the static and dynamic test procedures which is performed on System Integration Laboratory along with Playback Recorder prior to flight test.

Bidirectional Power Conversion of Isolated Switched-Capacitor Topology for Photovoltaic Differential Power Processors

  • Kim, Hyun-Woo;Park, Joung-Hu;Jeon, Hee-Jong
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.1629-1638
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    • 2016
  • Differential power processing (DPP) systems are among the most effective architectures for photovoltaic (PV) power systems because they are highly efficient as a result of their distributed local maximum power point tracking ability, which allows the fractional processing of the total generated power. However, DPP systems require a high-efficiency, high step-up/down bidirectional converter with broad operating ranges and galvanic isolation. This study proposes a single, magnetic, high-efficiency, high step-up/down bidirectional DC-DC converter. The proposed converter is composed of a bidirectional flyback and a bidirectional isolated switched-capacitor cell, which are competitively cheap. The output terminals of the flyback converter and switched-capacitor cell are connected in series to obtain the voltage step-up. In the reverse power flow, the converter reciprocally operates with high efficiency across a broad operating range because it uses hard switching instead of soft switching. The proposed topology achieves a genuine on-off interleaved energy transfer at the transformer core and windings, thus providing an excellent utilization ratio. The dynamic characteristics of the converter are analyzed for the controller design. Finally, a 240 W hardware prototype is constructed to demonstrate the operation of the bidirectional converter under a current feedback control loop. To improve the efficiency of a PV system, the maximum power point tracking method is applied to the proposed converter.

Guidance Laws for Aircraft Automatic Landing (항공기 자동착륙 유도 법칙에 관한 연구)

  • Min, Byoung-Mun;No, Tae-Soo;Song, Ki-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.41-47
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a guidance law applicable to aircraft automatic landing is proposed and its performance is compared with the conventional ILS-type landing approach. The concept of miss distance, which is commonly used in the missile guidance laws, and Lyapunov stability are effectively combined to obtain the landing guidance law. The new landing guidance law is integrated into the existing controller and is applied to the landing approach and flare phases of landing procedure. Numerical simulation results show that the new landing guidance law is a viable alternative to the conventional strategies that directly control the longitudinal deviation or altitude.

Distributed task allocation of mobile robotic sensor networks with guaranteed connectivity

  • Mi, Zhenqiang;Yu, Ruochen;Yi, Xiangtian;Yang, Yang
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.8 no.12
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    • pp.4372-4388
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    • 2014
  • Robotic sensor network (RSN) contains mobile sensors and robots providing feasible solution for many multi-agent applications. One of the most critical issues in RSN and its application is how to effectively assign tasks. This paper presents a novel connectivity preserving hybrid task allocation strategy to answer the question particularly for RSN. Firstly, we model the task allocation in RSN to distinguish the discovering and allocating processes. Secondly, a fully distributed simple Task-oriented Unoccupied Neighbor Algorithm, named TUNA, is developed to allocate tasks with only partial view of the network topology. A connectivity controller is finally developed and integrated into the strategy to guarantee the global connectivity of entire RSN, which is critical to most RSN applications. The correctness, efficiency and scalability of TUNA are proved with both theoretical analysis and experimental simulations. The evaluation results show that TUNA can effectively assign tasks to mobile robots with the requirements of only a few messages and small movements of mobile agents.

Design of Embedded Integrated remote controller architecture based on user profile for Smart home (스마트 홈을 위한 사용자 프로파일 기반의 임베디드 통합 리모트 컨트롤러 설계)

  • Kwon KiHyun;Son Minwoo;Shin Dongil;Shin Dongkyoo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2005.11b
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    • pp.574-576
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    • 2005
  • 스마트 홈을 구현하기 위한 핸드폰을 이용한 리모트 컨트롤러나 PDA를 통한 통합 리모트 컨트롤러 등의 통합 리모트 컨트롤러에 관한 연구는 활발히 진행되어 오고 있다. 본 논문은 이러한 리모트 컨트롤러에 관한 연구에 대해 두 가지의 새로운 방향을 생각해 보았다. 첫째로 리모트 컨트롤러를 작동시키기 위해서는 핸드폰이나 PDA등의 input 디바이스가 반드시 필요했던 단점을 보완해서 임베디드 보드에 input device 기능을 포함하는 것이다. 그리고 두 번째는 임베디드 리모트 컨트롤러에 user profile을 두어서 단순한 채널 변경의 기능만을 하는 리모트 컨트롤러가 아니라 사용자의 선호도 등의 정보를 가지고 지능적으로 집안 환경을 최적화된 조건으로 만들 수 있도록 설계 했다. 즉 사용자가 가장 좋아하는 TV채널이나 실내온도 등의 정보를 가지고 각 사용자에게 최적화된 환경을 리모트 컨트롤러가 스스로 작동시킬 수 있게 되는 것이다. 그리고 가전을 작동시키기 위해서 임베디드 보드에 있는 IrDA 통신모듈을 통해 일정한 코드 값만 보내주면 되기 때문에 일반적으로 리모트 컨트롤러로 제어가 가능한 거의 모든 전자제품이 쉽게 제어 가능하다.

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A Study on Design of Flexible Gripper for Handling Working of the Forging Process in Heat Resisting Environment (내열환경 단조공정에서 핸들링작업을 위한 유연 아암 그리퍼 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, Jun-Seok;Koo, Young-Mok;Jo, Sang-Young;Won, Jong-Bum;Won, Jong-Dae;Han, Sung-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.216-223
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    • 2015
  • Recently Manipulation capability is important for a robot. Interaction between a robot hand and objects can be properly controlled only is suitable sensors are available. Recently the tendency is to create robot hands more compact and high integrated sensors system, in order to increase the grasping capability and in order to reduce cabling through the finger, the palm and the arm. As a matter of fact, miniaturization and cabling harness represents a significant limitation to the design of small sized embedded sensor. Ongoing work is focusing on a flexible manipulation system, which consists of a dual flexible multi-fingered hand-arm system, and a dual active vision system.

FPGA Design of Digital Circuit for TACAN (TACAN을 위한 디지털 회로의 FPGA 구현)

  • Seo, Young-Ho;Choi, Hyun-Jun;Kim, Dong-Wook
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.35 no.12B
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    • pp.1175-1182
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we implemented a digital circuit which is targeted on FPGA for estimating azimuth information and distance between aircraft and ground station. All functions for signal processing of TACAN were integrated into a FPGA. The proposed hardware consists of input interface, register file, decoder, signal generator and main controller block. The designed hardware includes a function to generating pulse pair group for azimuth information, a function to responding the interrogation of aircraft for estimating distance between aircraft and ground station, and a function to provide ID information of ground station. The proposed hardware was implemented with FPGA chipset of ALTERA and occupied with 7,071 logic elements.

A High-Performance Control System of Reluctance Synchronous Motor with Direct Torque Control (직접토크제어에 의한 리럭턴스 동기전동기의 고성능 제어시스템)

  • Kim, Min-Huei;Kim, Nam-Hun;Kim, Min-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07e
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a high-performance control system for Reluctance Synchronous Motor (RSM) drives with direct torque control (DTC). The system consist of stator flux observer, rotor position/speed estimator, torque estimator, two hysteresis band controllers, an optimal switching look-up table, IGBT voltage source inverter, and F240/C31DSP controller by using fully integrated control software. The stator flux observer is based on the combined voltage and current model with stator flux feedback adaptive control that inputs are current and voltage sensing of motor terminal with estimated rotor angle for wide speed range. The rotor position is estimated by the observed stator flux-linkage space vector. The estimated rotor speed can be determinated by differentiation of the rotor position used only in the current model part of the flux observer for a low speed operating area. To prove the suggested control algorithm, we have a simulation and testing at actual experimental system. The developed digitally high-performance position sensorless control system are shown a good motion control response characteristic results and high performance features using 1.0Kw RSM.

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