• Title/Summary/Keyword: Insulators

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Calculation of Heat Loads and Temperature Distribution for the HTS Termination Current Lead (HTS 단말 전류도입선 형상에 대한 온도분포 및 열부하 계산)

  • 조승연;사정우;김도형;김동락;김승현;양형석
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
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    • 2003.02a
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    • pp.36-39
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    • 2003
  • HTS (High Temperature Superconducting) cable termination current lead has been designed based on simplified boundary conditions such as fixed temperature at both end and sdiabatic/convection in the side wall. However, in the real situation the current lead is enclosed with insulators and exposed to insulation oil and L$N_2$. Therefore it is necessary to consider them for the proper current lead design. In this paper, several important design parameters were chosen and their effect on the temperature distribution and heat loads on the current lead has been investigated. It was found that current lead has to be 2 stage to reach the minimum temperature requirement of insulation oil and insulator is required to reduce the cooling capacity of cryogenic system.

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The Effect of Contaminants on Tracking Aging in Polymer Insulating Materials (고분자 절연재료의 트랙킹 열화에 미치는 오손액의 영향)

  • 조한구;박용관
    • Electrical & Electronic Materials
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    • v.10 no.8
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    • pp.770-777
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    • 1997
  • Some polymer materials including epoxy resin are being instead of porcelain for outdoor insulating materials such as insulators bushings cable terminators and surge arrester housing. And the largest problem to be overcomed is the tracking and erosion of the outdoor polymer material brought about by dry band arcing during prolonged exposure to contaminations. In this paper the effect of surface tension wettability flow rate of contaminants with varying surfactant content and frequency of applied voltage on the tracking breakdown of epoxy insulating materials were investigated. As the flow rate of contaminant is increased the surface resistivity is decreased and the leakage current is increased the time to tracking breakdown is decreased. It is found that time to tracking breakdown depends on the surface tension of contaminant that is difference of wettability. And as the frequency of applied voltage is increased time to tracking breakdown decreased.

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The influence of filler for silicone rubber tracking (실리콘 고무의 트래킹에 미치는 충전재의 영향)

  • 허창수;장기순;조한구
    • Electrical & Electronic Materials
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.344-350
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    • 1996
  • Tracking is one of the biggist problems to be overcome in polymeric materials for outdoor insulators. But It can be decreased with the addition of filler such as alumina trihydrate (ATH). In this paper, the tracking of surface and evaluation of insulating ability at silicone rubber is investigated, using the salt fog test. At initial state, the peak leakage current and numbers by dry band arcing is increasing with increasing the filler level, but at aged state decreasing at high concentration filler samples. This is because the roughness of the surface may contribute to the increase in peak leakage cur-rent and numbers. As increasing the filler level, the insulating ability of materials is higher and weight loss is decreased. The mechanism of insulating failure is occurred by the erosion than the tracking and the erosion caused weight loss of 2 g.

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Design method and application on the jumper-horn of the 765 kV prefabricated jumper device (765 kV 조립식점퍼장치의 점퍼혼 설계기법 및 적용방안)

  • Cho, S.B.;Kang, Y.W.;Yoon, S.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07e
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    • pp.2086-2088
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    • 1999
  • 765kv Transmission lines of the contaminated areas need many insulators due to the contamination. So the length of the arcing hem is very long. Because it is very difficult to install the arcing hem on insulator string sets due to its length, we must install the arcing horn on the jumping devices, and studied about the jumper horn. This paper described the investigation and analysis of the installation status of the arcing horn, and the design of the jumper horn for 765 kV transmission lines.

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A Study on Electric Field Analysis for 300 kN Suspension Insulator Design (300 kN 현수애자의 설계를 위한 전계해석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, I.S.;Choi, J.G.;Moon, I.W.;Jang, W.Y.;Joo, B.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07e
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    • pp.2047-2050
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents some of the results of current research on 300 kN Suspension Insulator Design. In this paper, authors first used 2-dimensional field calculation to solve the electric field distribution of an insulator unit and insulator strings, and then 3-dimensional field calculation in order to overcome the shortcomings of 2-dimensional field calculation in which an axis-symmetrical coordinate has been used. And, it was found that the environmental configuration of 300 kN Suspension Insulator String gives great roles to the field distribution of the insulators.

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The Characteristics of PD Patterns due to the Aging at the Interface between Solid Insulators (고체절연체 계면에서 부분방전 패턴의 열화에 따른 변화특성)

  • Lee, Woo-Young;Sun, Jong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07e
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    • pp.1725-1727
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    • 1998
  • In this paper the patterns of partial discharges(PD) occurred from some defects at the interface of cable joints as the function of the phase of the applied voltage were investigated in order to discern the kind of a defect. The results obtained in this study show that it is possible to distinguish the PD patterns between the void discharges and the treeing or tracking discharges which were occured at the cable joint interface. While the state of defect transfers from a void discharge into a tree or tracking discharge with a aging time, the skewness for both half of the applied voltage cycle is observed to go to the negative value.

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Assessment Technique and Aging Test for EHV Porcelain Insulators (송전용 자기재 애자의 열화시험 평가기술)

  • Han, S.W.;Cho, H.G.;Park, K.H.;Jung, G.C.;Lee, D.I.;Choi, I.H.;Shin, T.W.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.480-483
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    • 2002
  • This paper through shift norm of insulator and research by accident prevention countermeasure special skill authoritativeness verification of insulator and Long Term aging factor for power transmission analysis and evaluate and prove quality of insulator wish to. Assessment technique by aging of own porcelain insulator observes ageing factor for reciprocity comparison through several examinations. Through cool and heat accelerated Aging test, can measure the leakage current change amount that ensue to each Cycle. Can confirm own blazing fire factor as distribution freshness that ensue in HRB Test's hardness value.

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Mechanical Strength Analysis and Property Test of Post Insulator for Substation and Generation (발.변전용 지지애자의 기계적 강도해석과 특성시험)

  • Park, K.H.;Cho, H.G.;Han, D.G.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.05c
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    • pp.69-71
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    • 2001
  • FRP has been used very much as high strength core materials for insulators because of its high strength and good insulation properties. In this study cantilever, tension and torsion stress were simulation along to the unidirection glass fiber. In addition, FRP was made by pultrusion method. This paper proposed the procedure of the finite element model updating and pretest using the commerical finite element code MSC.Nastran. To ehance the efficiency of experimental modal analysis. we proposed the process which is the selection of the locations and the number of measurement points for pre-test.

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The Performance Test and Mechanical Strength Analysis for 154kV Hollow Composite Insulator (154kV급 Hollow Composite Insulator의 기계적 강도해석 및 특성시험)

  • Park, Ki-Ho;Cho, Han-Gu;Han, Dong-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.495-498
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    • 2002
  • This paper describes the results the problem of stress calculation and optimization into a FRP(Fiber-glass Reinforced Plastic) tube crimped into a metal end-fitting. This type of assembly is used mainly is used mainly for suspension and line post insulators. Fitting strength of FRP and flange of this study is required greatly from composite insulator to important special quality. Therefore, wish to seek analysis and mechanical strength performance that follow to FRP tube and flange of top and bottom mechanical fitting.

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UV Aging on EPDM rubber for use in polymer Insulators (폴리머 애자용 EPDM 고무의 자외선 열화특성)

  • Youn, Bok-Hee;Lee, Sang-Yong;An, Jong-Sik;Huh, Chang-Su
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.05c
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    • pp.62-65
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    • 2001
  • The effects of accelerated UV radiation on EPDM used for a polymeric insulator were investigated by contact angle, surface voltage decay after corona charging, SEM-EDX, ATR-FTIR and XPS. EPDM occurs as loss of hydrophobicity by UV treatment, which followed by surface cracking and chalking. The surface voltage decay on UV-treated EPDM show that the shorter decay time corresponded to the treated samples with a longer UV exposure time. The surface oxygen and aluminum content were found to increase and carbon decrease, as is observed in EDX analysis. The ATR-FTIR and XPS indicated that C-C and C-H groups decreased and the highly oxidized carbon bonds such as C-O, C=O and O-C=O increase with time. Also, the effects of surface charges on hydrophobicity based on our results is discussed.

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