• Title/Summary/Keyword: Insulation Degradation

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Degradation Diagnosis of Complex System Using Regression Analysis (회귀분석을 이용한 복합 시스템의 열화진단)

  • 김성홍;박재준;김재환
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 1999
  • Because of internal voids in insulators give rise to partial discharge(PD), which cause local breakdown and even entire insulation breakdown. Treeing due to PD is one of the main causes of breakdown of the insulating materials and nrluction of the insulation life. 1berefore the necessity for establishing a rrethod to diagnose the aging of insulation materials and to predict the breakdown of insulation has becorne irrportant. From this viewpoint, our studies diagnose insulation degradation using the rrethod of computer sensing system, which has PD and acoustic emission(AE) sensing system. To use advantages of these two methods can be used effectiveiy to search for treeing location and PD in sorre materials. In analysis rrethod of degradation, we analyzed the PD and AE pulses by regression analysis, corrpared to these obtained the correlation coefficient and retermination coefficient by T-distribution and saw that PD and AE pulses show a similar pattern on the whole. This has a similar teIlrency to the results of the research by Yoshimura and Fujita.Fujita.

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A Study on the Electrical Characteristics by Accelerating Degradation for Traction Motor in Urban Transit EMU (전동차용 견인전동기의 가속열화에 의한 전기적 특성 연구)

  • Park, H.J.;Kim, G.D.;Jang, D.U.;Choi, J.S.;Kim, J.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.1235-1237
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    • 2002
  • Insulation system(200 class} for stator coil is designed for traction motor with VVVF inverter. Sample coils for stator of the traction motor were tested by accelerative thermal degradation which composed of heat, vibration, moisture, and overvoltage apply. Reliability and expected life were evaluated on the insulation system for 200 class traction motor. After aging of 10 cycles, tan ${\delta}$ increased with voltage. This result is due to increase of internal defects and change of insulation structure.

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The degradation of insulation oil in power transformers by the evolution of gases, Tan $\delta$, moisture and total acid number (가스량, Tan $\delta$, 수분량, 전산가에 의한 유침 전력 변압기의 열화현상에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Jong-Kab;Han, Min-Koo;Kwon, Tae-Won;Yun, Yong-Bum
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1989.11a
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    • pp.159-163
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    • 1989
  • The various degradation phenomena, such as the evolution of gases, tan $\delta$, moisture content and total acid number in power transformer insulation oil, have been measured and analyzed. Mineral oil has been degraded at laboratory by the forced thermal stress of $60^{\circ}C$ and $90^{\circ}C$ respectively. Thermal aging oil has been degraded about 17, 34, 72 days. Also, we extracted insulation oil from working transformers. We measured gases dissolved in samples, tan $\delta$, moisture content, total acid number. Activation energy and resistivity is calculated from them. It is found that gases and tan $\delta$ increases as partial discharge and total acid number increases and that conductivity of the sample increases as activation energy increases.

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Research of Degradation Properties on Stator Coil of Traction Motor (견인전동기 고정자 코일의 열화특성 연구)

  • Jang, Dong-Uk;Byun, Yeun-Sub;Wang, Jong-Bae;Park, Hyun-June;Kim, Gil-Dong;Han, Young-Jae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07c
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    • pp.1430-1432
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, 200-class insulation system for form-wound stator coils is designed for form-wound stator coils is designed for AC traction driven with VVVF inverter. Model coils are made to embody all essential elements representing a winding insulation system and structure. Acceleration degradation for model coils is applied exposure to heat(235$^{\circ}C$). In order to investigate the condition of the coils and to determine their insulation reliability, high voltage test and the dielectric properties such as dielectric loss and capacitance are performed. Also, partial discharge measurement is investigated for internal defects.

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A Study on the Properties of FRP Insulation Materials by Thermal-Accelerated Degradation (고온 가속열화에 의한 FRP 절연재료의 특성변화에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, B.S.;Chung, U.N.;Han, S.O.;Park, C.S.;Kang, D.H.;Na, D.G.;Lee, D.C.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07d
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    • pp.1543-1545
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    • 1997
  • In this work, properties of FRP insulation materials by thermal-accelerated degradation were investigated. Usually, most degradations cause the hydrophilic to decrease the contact angle and surface properties. But, in this work on thermal-degradated FRP, we can confirm the introduction of hydrophobic properties by cross-linking and the ablation of small-molecules rather than chain scission and oxidation. Hydrophobic introduction in thermal-degradated FRP caused the increase of electrical insulation on treated FRP surface. But, Tensile strength decreased steeply on FRP being exposed higher temperature.

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A Study on the Insulation Degradation Properties for Stator Form-wound Winding of Traction Motors in Urban Transit E.M.U (철도차량용 견인전동기의 형권 고정자 코일에 대한 절연열화 특성 연구)

  • Kim, K.J.;Chae, S.H.;Wang, J.B.;Park, H.J.;Lee, I.W.;Hur, I.G.;Ha, H.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.452-454
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, sample coils for stator form-wound winding of traction motor were made for the accelerative thermal degradation composed of heat, vibration, moisture and overvoltage. In progress of test periods, diagnosis tests such as insulation resistance, dielectric loss and partial discharge were investigated. Reliability and expected life were evaluated on the insulation system for 200 class traction motor considering various environmental stress.

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Condition Diagnosis by the Complex Accelerating Degradation for fault Prediction & estimation of reliability on the traction motor - Insulation Resistance & Polarization Index Properties (견인전동기의 고장예측 및 신뢰성 평가를 위한 복합가속열화 상태진단 - 절연저항 및 성극지수 특성 연구)

  • Wang, Jong-Bae;Byun, Yoon-Sub;Baek, Jong-Hyen;Park, Hyun-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.1374-1376
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, sample coils for stator form-wound winding of traction motor were tested by the accelerative thermal degradation, which composed of heat, vibration, moisture and overvoltage applying. Reliability and expected life were evaluated on the insulation system for 200 class traction motor. After aging of 10 cycles, insulation resistance and PI properties were investigated as diagnosis tests in the range of $20{\sim}160^{\circ}C$. Analysis of polarization properties was performed on the base of do current-time change.

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Warm-up and Cool-down Characteristics of Cryogenic Insulation Materials in Liquid Nitrogen (액체질소에서의 극저온 절연매질의 Warm-up/Cool-down 특성)

  • Lee, Sang-Hwa;Shin, Woo-Ju;Khan, Umer Amir;Oh, Seok-Ho;Sung, Jae-Kyu;Lee, Bang-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.119-119
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    • 2010
  • Among the various factors influencing the service life of the electric equipment, the performance of dielectric insulation materials has an important role to determine their whole service life. In order to determine the degradation of insulating materials immersed in extremely low temperature media such as liquid nitrogen, the abrupt temperature change from cryogenic to normal room temperature should be considered. But the assessments of low-temperature aging test method for the dielectric materials immersed in liquid nitrogen considering these conditions were not fully reported. Therefore, for the fundamental step to establish the suitable degradation test methods for cryogenic dielectric materials, we focused on the evaluation of ageing test methods for dielectric materials exposed to low temperature environments considering thermal shock by cool-down and warm up test.

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A Study on the Insulation Design Parameters of the Reactor in the Korean Standard Nuclear Power Plant (한국표준원전 원자로용기의 단열 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 김석범;백세진;임덕재;최해윤;이상섭;박종호
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.285-292
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    • 1999
  • The design parameter of the reactor vessel insulation for the Korea Standard Power Plant has been studied numerically. The heat loss from the reactor vessel through the insulation is analysed by using the computational fluid dynamics code, FLUENT. Parametric study has been performed on the air gap width between the reactor vessel wall and the inner surface of the insulation, and on the insulation thickness. Also evaluated is the performance degradation due to the chimney effect caused by gaps between the panels during the installation of the insulation system. From the analysis results, the optimal air gap width and the optimal insulation thickness are obtained.

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Defect Recognition with Statistical Distributions of PD in Solid Insulation (고체절연 시스템에서 부분방전의 통계적 분포를 이용한 결함의 인식)

  • Park, J.N.;Kim, J.P.;Park, Y.G.;Jang, D.U.;Lim, K,J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07c
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    • pp.1930-1932
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    • 2000
  • PD in defects of solid insulation system is very harmful since it leads to deteriorate insulation system by. the discharge electrons and ions bombarding the insulation surface and the action of chemical products that are formed by discharges. PD is used to detect and recognize defects and degradation of insulation system However, there are still marked difficulties to recognize defects by PD methode. In this paper, we investigated properties of PD of defects in solid insulation by using statical methods and classified PD patterns of surface discharge, electrical tree and void discharge with source of discharge, we used specific distributions such as $H_n(q)$, $H_{an}(\phi)$, $H_n(\phi)$, $H_a(\phi)$ to recognize defects of solid insulation system.

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