• Title/Summary/Keyword: Instrumentation Amplifier

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DEVELOPMENT OF PYRAMIDAL TYPE 2-AXES ANALOG SUN SENSOR (피라미드형 2축 아날로그 태양센서의 개발)

  • 이성호;이현우;남명룡;박동조
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.267-276
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    • 2000
  • PSS(Pyramidal type 2-axes Analog Sun Sensor) which will be used for KAISTSAT-4 is designed to be small, light, low in power consumptions, and adequate for small satellite attitude sensor. The PSS for the KAISTSAT-4 consists of the pyramidal structure, solar cells and amplifier. The pyramidal structure is suitable for the 2-axes sensing, Solar cells are made up of a rectangular shape of crystal silicon. The PSS measures the angle of incident light and initial satellite attitude measurement, and provides an alarm for the sunlight-sensitive payloads. This paper explains the PSS structure and the characteristic test result about the PSS with $\pm$$50^{\circ}$in FOV, less than $\pm$$3^{\circ}$in accuracy.

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A sinusoidal tuned VCO using linear OTA's (선형 OTA를 이용한 사인파 동조형 전압-제어 발전기)

  • 박지만;정원섭
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.33B no.7
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    • pp.80-85
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    • 1996
  • A sinusoidal tuned VCO based on linear OTA's has been designed for instrumentation and measurement applications. It consists of a noniverting amplifier, a hard limiter, and a current controlable LC-tuned circuit which is realized vy two linear OTA's and two grounded capacitors. A prototype circuit has been built with discrete components. The experimental results show that the proposed VCO has a linearity error of less than 6.5 percent and a temperature coefficient of less than 200ppm/$^{\circ}C$ over a bias current range form 5$\mu$A to 100 $\mu$A(or an oscillation frequency range form 775.5 Hz to 20.371 kHz). A total harmonic distortion of 0.6 percent was measured for a peak-to-peak amplitude of 5V.

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Design of R-type thermocouple interface with cold-junction compensator and its broken wire detection (냉점보상과 단선감지 기능을 갖는 R-형 열전쌍 인터페이스 설계)

  • Cha, Hyeong-Woo;Kim, Young-Sun;Park, So-Hyun;Hyun, Pil-Soo;Kim, Dae-Han;Yun, Young-Sik;Ryu, Ho-Young;Kim, Byung-Ju
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.847-848
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    • 2006
  • R-type thermocouple(TC) interface circuits with cold-junction compensator(CJC) and its broken wires detection was developed. The circuit consists of a CJC device, a instrumentation amplifier(IA), and two resistor and a diode for broken wire detection. The experiment results show that the interface circuit has a good CJC function on the temperature range for $20^{\circ}C$ to $1400^{\circ}C$. At the range the output voltage of the IA was -14V when the TC was broken. At normal operation condition the output voltage of IA was 0V to 10V for the temperature range.

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Dynamic Characteristics of Boost Input Type ZVS Converter using the Active Clamp Circuit (능동 클램프 회로를 이용한 Boost 입력형 ZVS 컨버터의 동특성 해석)

  • Kim, Seong-Nam;O, Yong-Seung;Kim, Hui-Jun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.51 no.10
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    • pp.595-600
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents the analyzed results of dynamic characteristics including steady state characteristics of the boost input type ZVS converter using the active clamp circuit by the state space averaging method. From the results, it can be seen that the converter has the 5th order transfer functions and the stable closed loop characteristic is obtained by using the compensated error amplifier with 2-pole and 1-zero. The validity of all analyzed results are verified by measurement.

Linear Motor Mover Absolute Position Non-Contact Identification System (선형모터 이동자 절대위치 비접촉 판별 시스템)

  • Park, Doil;Lee, Chang Hyeun;Oh, Hyun Jun;Roh, Chung Wook
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2020.08a
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    • pp.172-174
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    • 2020
  • 기존의 절대위치 감지 방식은 초기위치를 알기 위하여 이동자의 위치를 초기화해야 하고 생산 단가가 높다는 단점을 보완하기 위해 MR 센서를 이용하여 비접촉 방식으로 선형모터 이동자 절대위치를 판별하는 시스템을 제안하였다. 센서값을 이용하여 절대위치를 판별해야 하기 때문에 ADC 기능과 실시간 연산 기능이 필요하다. 때문에 8bit MCU(Atmega324PA)를 이용했다. 본 논문에서 이용한 MR 센서의 출력 변동폭이 작기 때문에 Instrumentation Amplifier를 이용하여 증폭된 출력을 MCU로 읽어 사용했다. 제안 시스템의 회로 및 알고리즘을 구현하였고 이를 이론적, 실험적 분석을 통해 동작 및 타당성을 검증하였다.

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Implementation of the ECG Monitoring System for Home Health Care Using Wiener Filtering Method (Wiener Filtering 기법을 적용한 홈헬스케어용 심전도 신호 모니터링 시스템 구현)

  • Jeong, Do-Un;Kim, Se-Jin
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.104-111
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    • 2008
  • The ECG is biomedical electrical signal occurring on the surface of the body due to the contraction and relaxation of the heart. This signal represents an extremely important measure for health monitoring, as it provides vital information about a patient's cardiac condition and general health. ECG signals are contaminated with high frequency noise such as power line interference, muscle artifact and low frequency nose such as motion artifact. But it is difficult to filter nose from ECG signal, and errors resulting from filtering can distort a ECG signal. The present study implemented a small-size and low-power ECG measurement system that can remove motion artifact for convenient health monitoring during daily life. The implemented ECG monitoring system consists of ECG amplifier, a low power microprocessor, bluetooth module and monitoring program. Amplifier was designed and implemented using low power instrumentation amplifier, and microprocessor was interfaced to the ECG amplifier to collect the data, process, store and feed to a transmitter. And bluetooth module used to wirelessly transmit and receive the vital sign data from the microprocessor to an PC at the receiving site. In order to evaluate the performance of the implemented system, we assessed motion artifact rejection performance in each situation with artificially set condition using adaptive filter.

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Development and Performance Estimation of Wide-ranged Fine Current Module for NPP Instrumentation (원전 계측용 광범위 미세전류모듈의 개발 및 성능평가)

  • Kim, Jong-ho;Chang, Hong-ki;Che, Gyu-shik
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.482-489
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    • 2016
  • Detection of gamma ray can be available using optical fiber scintillator under radiation environment. It monitors the transfer energies of these ions by photodiodes and then convertes into currents. The module which converts those currents into voltages and processes signals is named fine current module TIA, and it is essentially important to convert currents into voltages with high linearity. We have studied and developed the TIA, improving converting linearity and minimizing noises and off-set voltages. Also, we have made efforts to develop precise and accurate current module in compliance with concerned requirements. First of all, we established developing theory, developed related circuits, and then made the current module. And, we confirmed its stability and linearity to be more excellent than any other equipment proposed by other references. We tested the developed fine current modules in the real radiation environment under authorized supervising, confirmed them to meet related requirements.

On-chip Magnetic Sensor with Embedded High Inductance Coil for Bio-magnetic Signal Measurement (생체자기 신호측정을 위한 고인덕턴스 코일 내장형 온칩 자기센서)

  • Lyu, HyunJune;Choi, Jun Rim
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.50 no.6
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    • pp.91-98
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    • 2013
  • Magnetic sensor chip for measuring bio-magnetism is implemented in $0.18{\mu}m$ CMOS technology. The magnetic sensor chip consists of a small-sized high inductance coil sensor and an instrumentation amplifier (IA). High inductance coil sensor with suitable sensitivity and bandwidth for measurement of bio-magnetic signal is designed using electromagnetic field simulation. Low gm operational transconductance amplifier (OTA) using transconductance reduction techniques is designed for on-chip solution. Output signal sensitivity of magnetic sensor chip is $3.25fT/{\mu}V$ and reference noise of 21.1fT/${\surd}$Hz. Proposed IA is designed along with band pass filters(BPF) to reduce magnetic signal noise by using current feedback techniques. Proposed IA achieves a common mode rejection ratio of 117.5dB while the input noise referred is kept below $0.87{\mu}V$.

A 1MHz, 3.3-V Synchornous Buck DC/DC Converter Using CMOS OTAs (CMOS OTA를 이용한 1MHz, 3.3-1 V 동기식 Buck DC/DC 컨버터)

  • Park Kyu-Jin;Kim Hoon;Kim Hee-Jun;Chung Won-Sup
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.43 no.5 s.311
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    • pp.28-35
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a new 3.3-1 V synchronous buck DC/DC converter that employs CMOS operational transconductance amplifiers (OTAs) as circuit-building blocks. An error amplifier OTA in a PWM circuit is compensated for to improve temperature stability. The temperature coefficient of the transconductance gain of the compensated OTA is less than $150\;ppm/^{\circ}C\;over\;0-100^{\circ}C$. The HSPICE simulation results of the $0.3{\mu}m$ standard CMOS technology show that the efficiency of the proposed converter is as high as 80% in the load current range of 40-125 mA. These results show that the proposed converter is adequate for use in battery-operated systems.

New Design of a Permanent Magnet Linear Synchronous Motor for Seamless Movement of Multiple Passive Carriers (다수의 수동형 캐리어를 연속 이송시킬 수 있는 새로운 영구자석 선형동기전동기의 설계)

  • Lee, Ki-Chang;Kim, Min-Tae;Song, Eui-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.456-463
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    • 2015
  • Nowadays, small quantity batch production, which is so-called a flexible manufacturing system, is a major trend in the modern factory automation industry. The demands for new transportation system are increased gradually, with which multiple passive carriers carrying materials and semi-products are precisely and individually controlled along a single closed rail. Thus, a new type of permanent magnet linear synchronous motor (PMLSM), which consists of state coils on a single rail and PM movers as many as carriers, is proposed in this paper. The rail can be segmented as modules with pairs of coils and a current amplifier, which makes the transportation system simple; therefore, the rail can be easily extended and repaired. A design method of the new PMLSM with a single carrier is proposed, which can be thought as a new version of PMLSM, a coil-segmented coreless PMLSM (CS-CLPMLSM). Experimental setup for it is made, and propulsion results show that with the help of a new effective coil selection and switching algorithms, the conventional current-based vector control is sufficient to fulfill the position and velocity control of the new PMLSM. The proposed PMLSM is expected to fulfill seamless servo-control of multiple carriers also in process line, such as a new generation of flat panel display manufacturing line.