• Title/Summary/Keyword: Instructor' role

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기혼여성의 비정규 노동과 일/가족 갈등 -학습지 교사를 중심으로 (Married Women's contingent Work and Work/Family Conflicts - Concentrating on Study Paper Instructors)

  • 김경화
    • 가족자원경영과 정책
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.87-105
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    • 2006
  • The goal of this study is to analyze the complicated and diverse nature of the relationship between work and family life for the study paper instructors of whom are married women. The survey data for these analyses were from an in depth interview which was conducted with the 21 contingent female workers as study samples. They are the married women, who started to work or returned to work after an absence to raise a family. The results showed that in reality the contingent female worker faced worse working conditions than the full time female labour force, even if women were determined to be a study paper instructor to meet work and family demand. It was the contingent women worker with a short time work experience who were in the worst position tlo adjust their working arrangements to suit their family needs and were confronted with the greater inter-role friction as a vulnerable group. The study revealed that instrumental and emotional support of husband has a positive effect on maintaining job role and lessening role conflicts and stress of the women. The work/family relationship indicated its double side, conflict and support. The women simply could not afford to depend on the psychological support form family in the midst of the inferior employment conditions and the absence of social support. This strategy, however, was based on the family ideology and the patriarchal gender division of labor. It caused the overload, stress and poor health of women involving some risk to give up the work.

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간호학생의 임상실습 스트레스 경험유형 : Q방법론적 접근 (Stress Experience of Nursing Students to Clinical Practice : Q-methodological Approach)

  • 장혜숙;김순애;김흥규
    • Child Health Nursing Research
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.5-17
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    • 1999
  • This study was designed to determine the schemata and their characteristics of stress experience the subjectivity of stress experience(structure of subjectivity) would be a basic step for the effective clinical education through the stress management for characteristics of these types. Q-methodological method was used for that purpose. The research method statements were collected prior to the study through indepth interviews. For the study, 31 Q-statements were selected. There were 34 nursing students as subjects for the research. The 34 nursing students sorted the 31 statements using the principal of forced normal distribution. The principle of forced normal distribution, which has 9 scales to measure the individual opinions, was called. Q-factor analysis by using PC QUANL program supply the material. According to the outcomes of this study, there were 3 types of special opinion about the stress experience of clinical practice. The first type is called 'Influence of practical atmosphere type'. Members of this type experienced stress by an inadequate orientation and undesirable role model of nursing. The second type is called 'conflict of nursing role type'. Members of this type experienced stress by an inadequate orientation and undesirable role model of nursing. The third type is called 'Lack of confidence type'. Members of this type experienced stress because of a lack of confidence for their own nursing knowledge and skill. As a result, we now need further study to identify individual psychological aspects of stress for clinical practice. The findings will guide the development in effective approaches for clinical education. Finally, the result of the study will provide us the need for developing systematic and integrated practice education program for students and active involvement of clinical instructor.

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보건진료원을 위한 보수교육자료의 개발방향 (A Study on the Development Strategy of Continuing Education Package for the Community Health Practitioners)

  • 강영실
    • 한국보건간호학회지
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.5-14
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    • 1992
  • The role of Community Health Practitioner(CHP) should be continuously adapted to the social changes and the needs for health care services. That is the reason CHP needs to be retrained through the continuing education program. This paper showed CHP's roles to be reinforced by analyzing his present . task performance and ability in seven task areas as well as the changes of the social environment. In addition, this paper presented retraining areas needed for the reinforcement of the CHP's role in the future, and the development strategy of related continuing education package. The major results are as follows: 1. CHP's main practice area is health care services and management & guidance, whereas the development of health information system is neglected. 2. As a result, CHP plays a role mainly as a health care supplier, a consultant and a health instructor. Therefore CHP's roles to be reinforced are management of the community health system, act as a spokesman and a team member, promotion, assessment, collection & maintenance of information, coordination and research. 3. The areas to be reinforced in CHP's continuing education are (]) aged people's health, (2)?drinking & smoking, (3)?young people's health(including drug and sexualissues), (4) rehabilitation, (5)?administration and management for community health, (6)?partnership & membership, (7) local residents' participation and community development, (8) collection & treatment of health information and (9) environmental issues for community health. 4. The priority in developing continuing education package should be given to the area, which is encountered often in rural area but important, and has a good opportunity to be resolved. The health management of aged people was selected as a top priority by members of the Community Nursing Academic Society. 5. It is recommended that the instruction materials be accommodated to the small scale workshop or seminar in order that CHPs can participate actively in the continuing education program.

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소아치과 역할극 수업에 대한 학생들의 만족도와 성취도 (Student Satisfaction and Achievement after Role-playing in a Pediatric Dentistry Class)

  • 김민진;송지수;신터전;김영재;김정욱;장기택;이상훈;현홍근
    • 대한소아치과학회지
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    • 제45권3호
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    • pp.280-289
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    • 2018
  • 이 연구는 소아치과 행동조절 영역에서 역할극 수업에 참여한 학생들의 만족도와 성취도를 분석하여 역할극 수업의 효용성을 평가해보고자 하였다. 93명의 학생은 19조로 나누어져 의사, 환자, 해설자, 보호자, 진료 보조자군으로 역할이 무작위적으로 배분되었다. 역할극 후, 역할극 수행점수가 부여되었으며, 학생들은 설문지를 작성하였다. 모든 학생들은 지필고사에 응시하였으며, 강의와 역할극 중 효과적이었던 수업을 선택하도록 하였다. 결과는 Mann-Whitney U test, Independent T-test, Kruskal-Wallis test로 분석되었다. 역할극이 행동조절 영역의 지식습득에 효과적이었다고 평가한 68명(73.1%)의 학생들은 강의 선택군보다 높은 만족도를 보였으나, 역할극 수행점수와 지필고사에서는 차이가 없었다. 환자 관련 시나리오에 참여한 학생들은 보호자 관련 시나리오 학생보다 지필고사 서술형영역과 역할극 수행점수에서 높은 성취도를 보였다. 역할에 따른 차이는 없었다. 역할극에 대한 만족도는 구성 및 참여한 시나리오의 성격에 따라 달라질 수 있지만, 학생들이 흥미를 가지고 적극적으로 참여할 수 있는 효과적인 교육방법으로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 보인다.

사서 교사의 역할 인식 분석 (An Analysis of Teacher Librarians' Role Recognition)

  • 송기호
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
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    • 제53권4호
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    • pp.5-22
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구의 목적은 사서 교사의 역할 인식과 역할 수행을 저해하는 요인을 분석하고 개선 방안을 제안하는 것이다. 이를 위하여 2019학년도 K 대학교 중등교원연수원 사서 교사 1급 자격연수에 참여한 41명을 대상으로 설문을 하였다. 분석 결과 사서 교사의 기대 역할과 실행 역할 간에는 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 즉 사서 교사는 교수자로서 정보활용교육을 지도하고, 교수 파트너로서 도서관 활용수업과 협동수업을 운영해야 한다는 인식을 하고 있다. 그러나 실제 가장 많이 수행하고 있는 역할은 독서교육과 도서관이용교육인 것으로 나타났다. 사서 교사는 그 원인을 국가 수준의 교육과정 부재와 학교도서관에 두는 전문 인력의 역할 모호성과 같은 제도적 한계로 인식하고 있다. 그리고 동료 교사의 사서 교사에 대한 인식과 파트너십 부족과 같은 현실적인 문제로 인식하고 있다. 사서 교사의 변인 중에서는 학력 수준이 높을수록 동료 교사가 본인을 교수 파트너로 여긴다고 인식하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이를 바탕으로 사서 교사의 교수자, 교수 파트너의 역할을 강화할 수 있는 방안을 정보활용교육의 범교과 학습주제 포함, 직무 분석 실시, 장학 체계 확립, 동료장학 활성화 측면에서 제안하였다.

임상실습 교육개선을 위한 일 실습지도자 활용모델 (preceptorship model)의 적용 및 효과에 관한 연구 -암센타, 재활센타, 중환자실 실습을 중심으로- (Application and Effectiveness of a Preceptorship for the Improvement of Clinical Education)

  • 이원희;김소선;한신희;이소연;김기연
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.581-596
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    • 1995
  • Clinical practice in nursing education provides an opportunity for students, through the process of ap-plying theoretical knowledge to practice, and to learn nursing skills as well as being socialized into nursing and as such decrease the reality shock of actual nursing practice. Because of a shortage of nursing faculty, the job of achieving the objectives of the clinical practice had been turned over to the head nurses. This resulted in many problems, such as, unclear location of responsibilities and inadequate feedback from head nurses. Therefore this study was done to introduce and evaluate the use of preceptors as a way to minimize the above problems, and to maximize the achievement of the clinical practice objectives. Using an adaptation of Zerbe's (1991) three-tiered team model, clinical practice was done using a preceptor, a head nurse and a clinical instructor, each with different and well defined roles. The subjects of this study were 67 senior students of the College of Nursing of Y University in Seoul whose clinical practice in adult nursing was carried out between May 1, 1994 and December 8, 1994. There were 22 preceptors who had at least two years of clinical experience and who were recommended by their head nurses. They were given additional education on the philosophy and objectives of the College of Nursing, on communication skills, on the theory and practice of education, and on nursing diagnosis and education evaluation. The role of the preceptor was to work one-to-one with students in their practice. The role of the head nurse was to supervise and evaluate the preceptors. The role of the clinical instructor was to provide the education program for the preceptors, to provide ad-vice and suggestions to the preceptors and to maintain lines of communication with the college. With each of these roles in place, it was thought that the effectiveness and efficiency of the clinical practice could be increased significantly. To evaluate the effectiveness of the preceptorship, the three - tiered model, Lowery's Teacher Evaluation Opinion Form translated and adapted to Korea was used to measure student statisfaction. The Clinical Practice Compentency Evaluation Tool developed by Lee et ai was also used to measure student competencies. The results of this study are as follows 1. The satisfaction with clinical practice was higher with the introduction of the perceptors than it was before they were used. (t=-5.96, p=<.005) 2. The clinical practice competencies were higher with the introduction of the preceptors than it was before they were used(t=-5.l3, p<.005) 3. In order to analyze areas not measured by the quantitative tools additional analysis of the open questions was done. The results of this analysis showed that : 1) The students felt positive about their sense of security, confidence, handling of responsbility, and being systematic. They also felt positive about improvements in knowledge, opportunities for direct care, and socialization. 2) The students felt negative about the technical part of their role, lack of knowledge by the preceptor, unprofessional attitudes on the part of the preceptor, difficulty in the role of the professional nurse(student). 3) The preceptors felt positive about their responsibility, motivation, and relationship with the college. 4) The preceptors felt negative about their bur-den. Introduction of the preceptorship model will lead to change and improvement in the negative factors discussed above, solve problems in the present clinical education system, increase continuity in the education of the students, help with socialization of the students and motivation of the preceptors to up-grade their education and increase their confidence. These objectives must be obtained to further the development of professional nursing, and thus, making the preceptorship a reality is our job for the future.

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Nursing students' and instructors' perception of simulation-based learning

  • Lee, Ji Young;Park, Sunah
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.44-55
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    • 2020
  • The degree of mutual understanding between nursing students and instructors regarding simulation-based education remains unknown. The purpose of this study was to identify the subjectivity of nursing students and instructors about simulation-based learning, and was intended to expand the mutual understand by employing the co-orientation model. Q-methodology was used to identify the perspectives of 46 nursing students and 38 instructors. Perception types found among students in relation to simulation-based learning were developmental training seekers, instructor-dependent seekers, and learning achievement seekers. The instructors estimated the student perception types as passive and dependent, positive commitment, demanding role as facilitators, and psychological burden. Perception types found among instructors included nursing capacity enhancement seekers, self-reflection seekers, and reality seekers. The students classified the instructors' perception types as nursing competency seekers, learning reinforcement seekers, and debriefing-oriented seekers. As a result of the analysis of these relations in the co-orientation model, instructors identified psychological burden and passive and dependent cognitive frameworks among students; however, these were not reported in the students' perspectives. Likewise, the reality seekers type found among the perception types of instructors was not identified by the students. These findings can help develop and implement simulation-based curricula aimed at maximizing the learning effect of nursing students.

웹을 기초로 한 실무 영어 교육 (Web-based Education for Practical Business English.)

  • 김대빈
    • 한국영어학회지:영어학
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.227-242
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    • 2001
  • It is noted that although the current state of development of web-based English education (hereafter referred to as WBEE) might not meet the criteria some educators have set for themselves in the field, students certainly seem to prefer studying in a web-based and computer-assisted learning environment. This kind of demand is fueling the drive to develop more suitable variations of WBEE. In order for WBEE to work out, a teacher should be a multifunctional type of instructor handling responsibilities such as the role of scriptwriter to create text, act as technician for the sound mixing and recording, preside over online chat rooms and discussion boards, and finally, as webmaster to maintain the site and supervise all academic/ clerical work related to the course. Therefore, it is suggested that WBEE be accompanied by a small personnel to divide the labor and lessen the burden on the actual teacher. Finally, it is noted that the traditional relationship between students and teacher may no longer be sustainable since WBEE does not provide the face-to-face style of class discussion and office hours in its current form. Until the technology is fully developed to compensate for these kinds of differences, it is an immediate challenge to provide other more compelling reasons for students to participate in WBEE.

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한방간호 실습교육 개발을 위한 간호학생의 임상실습 실태 분석 (An Analysis on Nursing Students' Clinical Situation for Development of Oriental Nursing Practice Education)

  • 양경희;이경완
    • 한국간호교육학회지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.5-14
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    • 2009
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop clinical education of Oriental Nursing. Methods: The subjects were one hundred and ninety-three students who have completed clinical practice. The questionnaires were composed of experience type and Oriental Nursing practices(25 items), level of satisfaction(20 items), difficulty level of practices(6 items), and preparation level of practice instructor(5 items). The reliability were Chronbach's $\alpha$=.84, .86, .74, and .93 respectively. Frequencies, percentage, t-test, and Pearson's Correlation was used in data analysis using SPSS PC+ 11.0. Results: Nursing students recognized that they had difficulties caused by a lack of knowledge of Oriental medicine, of learning the uniqueness of the nurse's role and lack of nurse's enthusiasm in teaching students. However, they were confident in preparing acupuncture and implementing Moxibustion, large Moxibustion, Bu-Hang therapy, aroma therapy and on administration of medicines and control of temperature of the medicines, exercise and rehabilitation. Therefore, instructors should train nursing students by developing a unique Oriental Nursing practice and reinforcement of nurses' independent and cooperative roles through the acquisition of Oriental Medical knowledge and terminology. It is necessary that they develop an educational program based on Oriental Nursing practice, perform consistently within the program and train its teaching faculty and instructors.

4년제 간호대학(과) 아동간호학 실습교육의 현황과 발전방향 (Evaluation of Clinical Practicum for Child Health Nursing)

  • 박은숙;탁영란;강경아
    • Child Health Nursing Research
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.5-14
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    • 2006
  • Purpose: The purpose of study was to describe and evaluate the educational status regarding clinical practicum for child health nursing to facilitate student's clinical compliance for the bachelor's degree in Korea. Methods: The study was a descriptive study and included data from 40 institutions among the 53 university nursing programs in Korea(75.5% response rate). Data were collected using mailed semi structured questionnaires and content analysis was done. Results: Findings show that most institutions have common learning objectives for the clinical practicum; neonatal care, high risk infant care, hospitalized child care, and advanced nursing practice. The mode for theoretical credits in child health nursing was 5 to 6 and 3 to 4 credits for clinical practice. The practice settings were prepared to provide diverse experiences, including childcare centers, and community centers with various learning activities. Evaluation for learning outcomes included faculty and instructors. It was pointed out that updating evaluation based on student and faculty feedback is important for a comprehensive practicum evaluation. Conclusions: Findings suggest that there is a -need for a generalized curriculum for clinical practicum and for the expanding role of advanced nursing practice-, a need for diverse clinical settings for practice, and effective guidance and learning activities. It is significantly noted that the attitude and teaching methodologies of clinical instructor's are highly important to effective clinical learning outcomes.

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