• Title/Summary/Keyword: Instructional Development

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Development of an Instructional Design Model for Practical Problem-Based Learning in Practical Arts Based on the Backward Design Model (백워드 설계 모형에 기초한 실과 실천적 문제 중심 수업 설계 모형 개발)

  • Lee, Eun-young;Choi, Ji-Yeon;Chae, Jung-Hyun
    • Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.155-175
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    • 2019
  • This study aimed to present a concrete and systematic lesson design model for practical problem-based learning in Practical Arts based on the backward design model. To this purpose, this study was conducted in the following four stages: analysis, design, development, and evaluation. In the analysis stage, the literature related to the practical-problem-based curriculum and the instructional design model were reviewed as the theoretical foundations, and the 2015 revision of Practical Arts curriculum was analyzed. In the design stage, based on the literature review, the stages and sub-elements of practical-problem-based learning in Practical Arts were determined, and a template of instructional design was constructed. In the development stage, the design model was drafted based on the stages and sub-elements determined at the design stage. In the evaluation stage, the drafted design model from the development stage was evaluated, modified, and enhanced through expert verification. Based on the suggestions from the experts, the 'practical problem setting' stage was added to the original three-stage model, resulting in a model composed of the following four stages: practical problem setting, goal setting, evaluation planning, and learning activity planning. The experts appraised that the developed model of practical-problem-based instructional design in Practical Arts to be a systematic template that would serve as a concrete guideline for teachers who are trying to design classes based on practical problems.

Development and Application of a Nutrition Education Game for Preschoolers

  • Oh, Yu-Jin;Kim, Dong-Sik
    • Journal of Community Nutrition
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.165-170
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    • 2006
  • This study was conducted to develop and apply a computer-based multimedia nutrition education program for preschoolers based on the Dick and Carey model of instructional design. The Dick and Carey model included 4 phases: analysis, design, development, and evaluation. The program's instructional goals, objectives, assessment instruments, content, examples, and practice questions with feedback were written in the design phase. To be familiar with the 5 food groups, 'Nutrition exploration' were programmed using Hyperstudio. 'Nutrition exploration' was designed as a five-session, interactive multimedia game, with each session taking about 5 minutes to complete. Nineteen preschoolers, aged 6, volunteered to participate formative evaluation. The effectiveness of the program was examined using a pre-post test design. Participants were recruited by personal contact at the individual preschool education center. The application was carried out during 4 weeks. The results showed that intervention participants significantly increased knowledge between pre-test and post-test. The results support using IMM (interactive multimedia) to disseminate nutrition education to the target population. This research provides the basis for continuing development of computer-based nutrition education materials.

Development of a Teaching/Learning Model for the Mathematical Enculturation of Elementary and Secondary School Students

  • Kim, Soo-Hwan;Lee, Bu-Young;Park, Bae-Hun
    • Research in Mathematical Education
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.107-116
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    • 1997
  • The purpose of this study is to develop a teaching/learning model for the mathematical enculturation of elementary and secondary school students. It is clear that the development of teaching and learning in the classroom is essential for the realization of global innovations in mathematics education. Research questions for this purpose are as follow: (1) What can be learned from literatures reviews of the socio-cultural perspective on mathematics education, and of ethnomathematics as a mathematics intrinsic to cultural activities? (2) What is the direction of teaching and learning from the perspective of mathematical enculturation? (3) What is the teaching /learning model for mathematical enculturation? (4) What is the instructional exemplification based on the developed model? This study promotes the establishment of mathematics education theory from the review of literatures on the socio-cultural perspective, the development of a teaching/learning model, and the instructional exemplification based on the developed model.

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Exploring the Experience of Engineering College Professors in Teaching Online Course Due to COVID-19 (코로나19로 인한 공과대학 교수자의 온라인 수업 경험 탐색)

  • Jung, Jaewon;Hur, Jungeun;Park, Hyowon
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.60-67
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    • 2020
  • This study was conducted to understand the experiences of engineering college professors teaching classes online due to COVID-19. Instructional strategies were proposed based on these results. This study qualitatively analyzed interviews of four engineering college professors who switched from teaching classes offline to teaching them online in the first semester of 2020. The results showed that the professors had difficulties in creating video content, interacting with students, and conducting online assessments. The results also showed that the professors had difficulties in switching to online teaching. This study was significant in that it produced empirical data about online teaching based on the experiences of engineering college professors teaching classes online.

Instructional Strategy Development for International Marriage Home Children through the analysis of their Behavior Traits (다문화 가정 자녀의 행동특성 분석을 통한 교수전략 개발)

  • Kim, Jong-Choul
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.277-283
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    • 2009
  • Problems of international marriage have been caused by the second generation. Because the second generation make a conflict with the existing social systems. So we should study about the second generation before they grown up. This Paper compared the behavior traits between international marriage home children and pure korean home children especially in the area of language expression, peer relationship, learning concentration. According to the analysis developed instructional strategy for international marriage home children.

Name, Quilt and Transformation Geometry

  • Lee Brenda
    • Research in Mathematical Education
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    • v.9 no.3 s.23
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    • pp.285-294
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    • 2005
  • The author has been teaching with an instructional module consisting of many mathematical concepts, based on designs formed by personal names or words to arouse students' interesting in learning mathematics. This module has been growing since it was first used as a supplementary lesson for calculus students. Now it consists of concepts that connect with mathematical topics such as number sense, algebraic thinking, geometry, and statistical reasoning, as well as other subjects such as art and quilt design. With its content we can provide our students the basic mathematical knowledge needed for further study in their own fields. In this article, we will demonstrate the latest development of this instructional module, which makes connections between mathematical knowledge and the design of personal quilt patterns. We will exhibit a 'Quilt of Nations' which consists of the designed quilt blocks of different countries, such as USA, Japan, Taiwan, Korea and others, as well as a quilt design using the abbreviation of this seminar. Then we will talk about how the connections are built, and how to design these mathematically rich, uniquely created, beautifully designed, and personalized quilt block patterns.

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An Analysis of the Nature of Scientific Inquiry and a Study on the Instructional Method for Promoting Inquiry Competence (과학적 탐구의 본질에 대한 분석 및 탐구력 신장을 위한 학습지도 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Hee-Hyung
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.61-73
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    • 1992
  • In response to epoch-making development in science and technology, the innovative curricular materials have been begun to develop since the late 1950s and early 1960s. However, the new inquiry-centered materials have failed to be successfully used in teaching/learning practices of science. Among the various reasons for the failure, the very nature of the inquiry approach has been identified as the most critical problem. Nevertheless, fostering inquiry faculties on the part of the students has been emphasized as one of the most important objectives of science instruction. Therefore this study was conducted for the purpose of developing a practical inquiry-oriented instructional method. In order to obtain this goal the nature of scientific inquiry was analyzed and the status quo of science education in which inquiry-oriented instructional strategies were applied was examined. The results of the study are described in this paper.

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Design and Application of YouTube Ecosystem based on Team Projects using Digital Curation (디지털큐레이션을 활용한 팀프로젝트 기반 유튜브 생태계 설계 및 적용)

  • Choi, Youngmee
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.23 no.12
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    • pp.1576-1585
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to design and apply YouTube ecosystem using digital curation to improve the interaction of untact class. The untact digital instructional model for building the YouTube ecosystem is composed of four modules: domain, tutor, student, and interface, and the role of each module is described. As an application example, the team project "Development and Operation of Instructional Assistant YouTube" is performed in the Introduction to Media Software class. The learning experience is described in terms of professor, peer tutors, and learners, and learning outcomes are presented through surveys.

The Role of Classroom Observation Instruments in Supporting Mathematics Teachers' Instructional Change (수학 교사의 수업실천역량 향상을 위한 수업관찰도구의 역할)

  • Noh, Jihwa
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.183-198
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    • 2023
  • Classroom observation instruments are often used to evaluate teachers' instructional practices and provide feedback to inform interventions or research studies, or professional development efforts. While designed as research tools, many classroom observation instruments can provide important information to support teachers' learning and instructional change by providing a focus for formative assessment or self-evaluation of practice. In this paper, we review two classroom observation tools and the protocols for their use with an implementation example for one of the tools. These tools are more foreign to the field compared to others but have features that might serve as affordances in relation to the purposes of a specific investigation.

Setting Instructional Goals and Contents for Milk Nutritional Education Program through an Analysis of Milk Nutritional Awareness and Knowledge in Elementary/Middle/High School Students

  • Kim, Jung-Hyun;Yoon, In-Kyung;Jang, Myung-Hee
    • Nutritional Sciences
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.301-309
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    • 2006
  • For the purpose of developing Milk-based nutritional education program, this study analyzed the awareness of milk and milk nutritional knowledge of elementary/middle/high school students and set appropriate instructional goals for milk nutritional education program. According to the analysis results, 49.6% of total subjects know a little about the milk, otherwise 42.3% of total subjects don't know it Elementary school students know better than other students. Therefore, the instructional goals of nutritional education program were set as follows, that improve the level of the awareness about milk, and to increase the understanding on the knowledge about milk, and to practice proper milk intake behavior. Based on these goals established as the above, educational contents were established that would be expected in elementary, middle, and high school students after milk nutritional education. Therefore, the development of education program and the evaluation of education effects were to be performed on the basis of educational goals and contents for milk nutritional education program.