• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.403-410
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• 2013

Objectives : This study aims to provide the basic data for the maintenance and management of healthy implants through finding out the educational experience of toothbrushing and the oral hygiene management for the implant patients and to determine the maintenance measure. Methods : From April 1 to october 1, 2012, 250 patients in the dental clinic in Daejeon completed the self-reported questionnaire. Results : As for the educational experience of toothbrushing, 66.4 percent received the training for toothbrushing and 33.6 percent had not received the training for toothbrushing. Those who brushed three times a day accounted for 74.1 percent. Those who received the training for toothbrushing comprised 56.0 percent and took regular check up of every 6 months. Approximately 50.0% received regular scaling service every 6 months. Periodical medical check up comprised 55.6% among those who received toothbrushing education. Approximately 63.9% thought that periodical medical check up is the most important to maintain oral health. Conclusions : There were important factors for oral health. They were tooth-brushing, the utilization of various oral hygienic products, and the awareness of importance of oral hygiene management. The customized education program for the general public should be implemented as regular as possible.

• 한국게임학회 논문지
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.29-38
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• 2018

유럽을 중심으로 게임을 활용하는 다양한 교육 방안이 수업에 적용되고 있음에도 불구하고 국내에서 게임기반 학습(GBL) 비율은 아직 낮은 수준에 머물러 있다. 이 연구는 역사교육 GBL의 실천적 활용을 고취하기 위한 학제연구로 사례분석과 유형분류를 통하여 설계 요구사항과 학습준거, 수업모형을 도출한 후 수업에 적용하기 위한 실행 프로토타입을 개발하였다. 핵심적인 차별화 형식요소는 수업목표에 따라 교육자가 직접 지정할 수 있는 씬 관리와 역사적 전환점에 종속되도록 게임 흐름을 통제하는 개념이다. 교육자와 학습자, 교육게임 개발운용책임자로 구성된 평가단에 의한 반복적 타당성 평가를 통하여 프로토타입을 확정하였다.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.1-17
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• 2005

Objectives: The propose of this study was to compare the effects of sex education methods between CAI and Lecture on to improve sex related knowledge and attitudes of middle school female students. Methods: The subjects were selected from one of the Kyoungbuk province's girls middle school. Out of 9 classes of first grade, 2 classes were selected as experimental group and 2 classes were selected as control group. This research was conducted from September 1st to October 1st, 2004. 8 lessons of CAI sex education program was given to experimental group and 8 lessons of sex education lectures was given to control group. To measure the level of sex related knowledge and attitudes of the subjects, the researcher used the modified Kye's, Sung's and Jung's sex related knowledge and attitudes scale. SPSS/Win 10.0 program was used to analyse the data along with Frequency, Percentage, $x^2$-test, t-test, and paired t-test. Results: 1. Sex related knowledge score in the experimental group educated by CAI program will be different from the control group using lecture education(t=3.49, p=0.001). 2. Sex related attitudes score in the experimental group educated by CAI will be different from the control group using lecture education(t=2.94, p=0.004). Conclusions: From the above results, CAI sex education program showed as more effective than lecture method to improve sex related knowledge and attitudes.

• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.85-95
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• 1999

The objectives of this study are to explain the performance patterns of health education and related factors in elementary middle, and high schools in Korea. The survey data were collected by questionnaires from June to September in 1998. the number of subjects were 294 school nurses. The SAS-pc program was used for statistical analyses such as percent distribution, a $x^2-test$, a Spearman correlation est., and logistic regression analysis. The major results were as follows: 1. The performance rates of health education by elementary, middle and high schools was higher than before. But the education time was not as sufficient as desired. 2. Planning and practice for health education in elementary and middle schools were high. The preparation of the instruction for health education in elementary school was especially strong. 3. The need survey for health education was low '-' 32~46%. The performance rates of health education increased yearly in elementary school. 4. The reference data were insufficient for health education; In other words, it was difficult for a systematic education. 5. Usually lecture and other methods were used. 10-15% used only the lecture method. 6. The content of heath education was life style in the lower levels of elementary school, Drinking, smoking, drug use etc. were concentrated on in middle and high school. 7. The education evaluation and application was activated in elementary school, otherwise, was low in high school. 8. School nurses and school performance in health education were influenced significatly by planning of health education and the instruction of heath education in elementary school. In the case of planning, the budget was a significant variable; in the case of instruction, the number of school classs was significant. In conclusion, these findings suggest that a developed health education curriculum be performed gearly in order to create a systematic school health education. Also, it is necessary to activate an evaluation to system measure behavioral changes. It is expected that the improvement of school health education be accomplished through the systematic support of schools by government in the physical, economi, and psychological areas.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제40권1호
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• pp.433-449
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• 2009

본 연구는 초 중등학교 교육현장에서 실시되고 있는 도서관활용수업이 어떠한 저해요인에 의해 활성화되지 않는지 원인을 분석하여 해소방안을 제시하기 위한 연구로 첫째, 도서관활용수업방법의 실증적 개선을 위한 평가 분석의 모형을 인간수행공학모형을 기반으로 재구성하였으며 둘째, 도서관활용수업에 관한 기존 연구의 이론적 토대를 기초로 실태를 파악하고 도서관활용수업의 바람직한 수행목표를 도출하였으며 셋째, 실제 연구대상학교를 중심으로 재구성된 인간수행 공학모형을 적용하여 도서관활용수업을 저해하는 요인을 도출하고 분석기법에 따라 수행요인을 분류하여 저해요인의 해소방안을 제시하였다. 연구의 결과 제시된 도서관활용수업 저해요인의 해소방안으로는 도서관활용수업에 대한 명확한 기대치 제공과 학습목표의 정확한 기술, 도서관활용수업 지원체제 구축, 교사들의 외적 동기 유발 시스템 개발, 다양한 도서관활용수업 프로그램 개발, 그리고 학교장과 일선 교사들의 도서관활용수업에 대한 인식전환 등으로 요약할 수 있으며 학교도서관매체센터가 도서관활용수업의 활성화로 인해 학교교육의 핵심적 역할을 수행할 수 있기를 기대한다.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.993-1007
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• 2016

Objectives: The purpose of the study was to review the current status of clinical practice and training in dental hygiene in hospitals and clinics for the students. Methods: A self-reported questionnaire was completed by 80 dental hospitals and clinics from August 8 to September 12, 2016. Except incomplete answers, 211 copies were retrieved and analyzed. The questionnaire consisted of general characteristics of the subjects (6 items), present condition of clinical education (7 items), support policy and facilities (8 items), teaching personnel (6 items), improvement direction (3 items), and general considerations (3 items). Results: The annual practice time for students was 8.4 weeks. The average number of students per each practice institution was 5.95. The evaluation of the clinical practice period was rated as 'average' by 55.3% of the respondents, while 65.4% preferred the current duration of the practice. Meanwhile, 33.0% of the respondents wanted to increase the practice period. In clinical training education support, 62.3% of the hospitals had a person in charge, 79.2% of the hospitals and clinics had a operative procedure, appointed staff and a department for student practice. But 86.5% of the hospitals did not have standards for the budget for practice and instruction fee. In the personnel for clinical training, 52.6% said they were dental hygienists. In 87.1%, the practice instruction conducted by professors was done through communication with the hospital or clinic, while the man-to-man practice instruction was 8.6%. Conclusions: It is necessary to improve the process and operation method of dental hygiene clinical training. In order to make clinical training meet education goals, a standardized set of criteria is needed to support training education and guidelines for instructors and students.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.77-91
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• 2000

This study was conducted with three objectives. First of all we tired to find a momentum to boost the value of home economics education as a fixture of the curriculum by analyzing the relation between gender equity education and Home Economics Education. On the other hand it suggests the need of gender equity education in Home Economics Education the related measures and some applicable course of study. And For the purpose of exemplification this study was developed gender equity instruction in Home Economics Education. The results are as follows: First the recent gender equity education in our education system can be interpreted as giving equal education opportunity and equal education objective. Therefore this kind of theory results in the education of Home Economics for both the male and female students. This results can be valued as boosting the availability of Home Economics Education and providing a stepping stone for Home Economics Education Development. Second the ultimate objective of Gender Equity Education is to cultivate a person to be equipped with Gender Equity concept and to implement the concept. Therefore Home Economics Education (Ministry of Education 1995) which has the ultimate objective of improving the quality of the individual and family life can be the most important curriculum for understanding the abstract concept of Gender Equity and providing various practical contents. Third the Gender Equity Education in Home Economics can be realized through the following measures:(1) The efforts to positively restructure the education contents after analysing and evaluating the education contents in terms of the Gender Equity concept. For the purpose of exemplification, this study was developed ‘Gender Equity Instruction in Home Economics Education. (2) The development and application of an interesting course of study for both the male an female students (3) Providing the proper teachers for the male students who want to choose Home Economics.

• 한국초등수학교육학회지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.23-42
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• 2007

학습자가 학습자 중심 수업을 경험했을 때, 학습자는 수학 지식을 개념적으로 이해 할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다. 또한, 개념적으로 이해를 한 학습자는 자신들이 접하지 않았던 새로운 문제도 해결할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다. 본 연구는 이를 알아보기 위해서, 학습자 중심 수학 수업을 받은 1학년 학생들이 수학 지식을 개념적으로 이해했으면 이를 바탕으로 학습하지 않은 지식도 해결할 수 있을 것이라는 가정을 검증하였다. 연구 결과에 따르면, 대부분의 어린이들은 이들에게 주어진 문제(7+52+186)을 해결하는데 필요한 논리를 구성하였다. 이런 사실로부터, 다음과 같은 결론을 내릴 수 있다. 첫 번째, 학습자가 1학년 학생이라고 하더라도, 이들은 수학지식을 추상적으로 구성할 수 있다. 두 번째, 이들은 자신들이 구성한 지식을 새로운 문제에 적용할 수 있다. 세 번째, 결과적으로 이들은 학업성취도 검사에서 좋은 결과를 낼 수 있다.

• Asia pacific journal of information systems
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.83-103
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• 2008

In the new web based learning environment which has recently emerged, a variety of new learning objectives and teaching methods suited to this learning environment have been adopted. Recently, web based project-based learning methods have received a great deal of attention from those wishing to improve learning performance. The objective of this study is to identify the impact of characteristics of communication media and instruction behavior on collaborative interaction and project performance through web based group projects. The characteristics of communication media were divided into richness, flexibility, and ease of use, and the characteristics of instruction behavior were divided into support and expression, which are independent variables. Collaborative interaction as a mediate variable, was divided into information sharing and negotiation. Project performance was the dependent variable. To verify the proposed research model empirically, an experiment was conducted in which learners participated in on-line and off-line courses with group projects. The group project was conducted virtual product development(VPD), and designed a web-site about the VPD. At the end of the project, a survey was conducted. Of the 270 students, 239 responded. The students were assigned to groups of 3 or 4 members, and represented different genders and levels of computer competence. The reliability, validity, and correlation of research variables were analyzed using SPSS 14.0, and the measurement model and the structural goodness-of-fit of the research model were verified through SEM analysis using Lisrel 8.54. We found important results as follows; First, richness and ease of use has positive impacts on each of sharing information and negotiation. This suggests that richness and ease of use are useful in sharing information which is related to the task and agreeing in opinions among group members. However, flexibility has not positive impacts on sharing information and negotiation. This implies that there is no great difference in performance of PC and information literacy of user. Second, support and expression of instructor have positive impacts on sharing information and negotiation. This indicates that instructors play an important role in encouraging learners to participate in the project and communicating with them, sharing information related to the project, making a resonable decision and finally leading them to improve a project performance. Third, collaborative interaction has a positive impact on project performance. This result shows that if the ability to share information and negotiate among students was improved then a project performance would be improved as well. Recently, in the state of revitalized web based learning, it is opportune that web-based group project is practically conducted, and the impact of characteristics of communication media and characteristics of instruction behavior on sharing information, negotiating among group members and improving a project performance is verified. On the basis of these results, we propose that forms of learning, such as web based project, could be one of solution which is to enforce interaction among learners, and ultimately improve learning performance. Moreover web-based group project is able to make up for a weakness which makes it difficult to make interpersonal relations or friendship among learners in computer mediated communication or web based learning.

• 농촌의학ㆍ지역보건
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• 제36권1호
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• pp.13-24
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• 2011

본 연구는 고등학교 남학생에서 심폐소생술에 대한 전통적교실학습과 영상자가학습의 교육효과를 통하여 심폐소생술 교육에 효과적인 교육방법 선택에 도움을 주며, 심폐소생술 교육 프로그램 마련에 기초 자료를 제공하고자 하였다. 연구대상자는 G도 소재 G고등학교 2학년 남학생 두 반의 학생으로 1개 반은 실험군, 1개 반은 대조군으로 임의 배정 하였다. 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 심폐소생술 교육 전 후 지식 차이는 대조군(2.38)이 실험군(2.32)에 비해 높게 증가하였지만, 태도 차이는 실험군(2.18)이 대조군(2.06)에 비해 높게 증가하였다. 지식과 태도에서는 통계적으로 유의한 차이는 나타나지 않았다. 둘째, 심폐소생술 교육 전 후 자신감 차이는 실험군(2.40)이 대조군(2.01)에 비해 유의하게 증가하였고(p<0.05), 술기수행 정확도 차이도 실험군(2.67)이 대조군(2.54)에 비해 유의하게 증가 하였다(p<0.05). 본 연구 결과 심폐소생술의 자신감, 술기수행 정확도에서 영상자가학습이 전통적교실학습보다 유의하게 증가하였다. 따라서 영상자가학습 교육 방법을 심폐소생술 교육에 활용할 필요가 있다.