• Title/Summary/Keyword: Institutional improvement

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공공임대주택 커뮤니티공간 실용화를 위한 제도개선과 그 효과 고찰 (A Study of Institutional Improvement and Its Effects about Practical Use of Community Space in Public Rental Housing Complex)

  • 박정은;이효원
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제26권5호
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    • pp.61-70
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    • 2015
  • According to "The regulations regarding the residential construction standards", residents' common spaces are restricted by the standards on building facilities. In a typical apartment complex, residents' communal facilities are represented by a children's playground, a elderly social station, and a management office. However, these residents' communal facilities do not reflect residents' composition characteristics. Multidisciplinary research and experimentation to enable the community of housing complex are being actively conducted. In these situation, we observed institutional improvement about installing standard of community space, and analysed the tendency. The purpose of this study is to propose practical institutions to review the institutional improvement. We conducted a case study where was renovated the community space according to the new standard. As a results, the installing standard of the community space has changed in the direction to increase the autonomy of resident. These results raise the practical performance of the community space, and it has the effect of increasing the satisfaction of the residential environment. The results of this study suggest an alternative to the institutional aspects and planning aspects for community activation in housing complex.

국내 어린이집 놀이공간의 개선 방향에 관한 연구 - 국내·외 제도 및 사례의 비교분석을 통하여 - (A Study on the Improvement of the Play Areas of Korean Childcare Facilities - Based on a Comparative Analysis of Korean and Foreign Cases and Institutional Frameworks -)

  • 이정원;김다은;백수연;최소영
    • 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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    • 제36권2호
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    • pp.53-62
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    • 2020
  • Play areas of childcare facility capable of stimulating the interests of children is extremely important. However, Childcare facility play areas in Korea are often placed in 'leftover' spaces due to institutional inadequacies. As a result, unlike the diverse play areas found in other countries, play areas in Korea have a standard appearance. Therefore, this study aimed to examine the specific causes of the physical differences in the childcare facility play areas of Korea and other countries. This study compared regulations, handbooks and guidelines and examined case studies of childcare facility play areas outside of Korea. Five institutional-level differences related to play areas between countries were identified as a result of this analysis. Suggestions for improvement at the institutional-level were proposed to each of the identified categories. This study focuses on the play areas of childcare facility and suggests directions for the improvement of play areas that are both institutionally and physically realistic.

Institutional Review Board 심의 결과 분석을 통한 효율적 심사 및 합리적 운영에 대한 개선안 모색 (Suggested Improvement Strategies for the Efficient Review and Rational Operation of Institutional Review Board (IRB) Based on the Analysis of IRB Review Results)

  • 이윤진;장혜윤;장정희
    • 대한기관윤리심의기구협의회지
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.5-15
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    • 2022
  • To suggest future directions for the improvement in the Institutional Review Board (IRB) review process and efficient operation of IRB, we have analyzed the IRB review results from 460 new research proposals submitted to the Review by the Convened IRB of the Keimyung University Dongsan Hospital IRB from January 2019 to July 2021. IRB is an independently established institutional committee to protect the human subjects by reviewing the research protocol in ethical as well as scientific aspects, so it is necessary to continuously contemplate the ethical versus scientific dilemma of 'what is ethical or scientific and what can actually protect human subjects.' Particularly, in this process, it is necessary to consider diverse ways to strengthen self-supervision through continuous Internal Audit rather than simple reporting outcomes. In addition, if it does not directly affect the protection of the human subjects, the discussion with the committee members is needed so that the comments such as administrative and typographical errors can be reduced as much as possible. Furthermore, as statistical analysis methods can have a significant impact on the safety of human subjects, if a legal basis and/or support related to statistics is provided for the composition of IRB members, a more specialized IRB review will be achieved.

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개인정보통합관제 로그품질 분석 및 개선에 관한 연구: 보건복지 분야 사례를 중심으로 (A Study on Improvement of Personal Information Protection Control Log Quality: A Case of the Health and Welfare Division)

  • 이야리;홍경표;김정숙
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.42-51
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we analyze the quality status of Health and Welfare division's standardized log and asses the characteristics of the institutions' logs analysis to establish the criteria to minimize hazards and control the quality of log's institutional details to limit extraction. As a result, extraction condition's proposed development direction to adequately assess and control health and welfare abuses privacy control target log. This improvement over the status and quality of information shared with relation to institutional work of the log quality characteristics is made possible. In addition, quality control and inspection standards were prepared in accordance with the institutional log characteristics. Future research will include performing continuous analysis and improvement activities on the quality of logs with integrated control of sharing personal information and distributing information about logs' quality to proactively target organ. Therefore, we expect that correcting proactive personal information misuse and leakage is possible to achieve.

미국 고등학습위원회 기관평가인증제 평가모형 개혁의 시사점에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Implication from Reform of HLC Institutional Accreditation Model)

  • 이영학
    • 비교교육연구
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.245-265
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구는 미국 북중미학교기관협의회 산하 고등학습위원회의 기관평가인증제 평가모형 개혁에 따른 시사점 분석을 통해 한국의 제2주기 기관평가인증제 평가모형 수립에 대해 제언하는 것을 목적으로 수행되었다. 이를 위해 기관평가인증제 평가모형의 주요 요소인 인증모형, 인증 주기 및 종합평가, 평가준거, 결과판정, 인증지원시스템을 중심으로 고등학습위원회 및 한국대학평가원의 기관평가인증제를 비교 분석하였으며, 분석 결과를 바탕으로 한국의 제2주기 기관평가인증제 시행과 관련하여 다음과 같이 제언하였다. 첫째, 대학의 특성과 질 수준 차이를 반영한 다양한 인증모형을 개발하여 적용할 필요가 있다. 둘째, 최소 수준 질 인증과 함께 기관의 지속적인 질 제고를 유도하는 평가가 필요하다. 셋째, 대학 사명에 근거한 평가를 강화하고 정량적 평가를 최소화하며 평가위원 풀을 확대하고 교육훈련을 강화해야 한다. 넷째, 질 제고 강화를 위해 중간평가를 엄격하게 시행할 필요가 있다. 다섯째, 정부는 기관평가인증제 결과를 대학구조조정 등에 적극적으로 반영해야 한다. 여섯째, 기관평가인증제를 관리하는 시스템 구축 및 대학정보공시제와 연동이 필요하다.

Multi-Institutional Database System for The Aid of Improvement in Radiotherapy Results

  • Ishibashi, Masatoshi;Harauchi, Hajime;Kou, Hiroko;Kumazaki, Yu;Shimizu, Keiji;Harano, Masako;Numasaki, Hodaka;Yoshioka, Munenori;Inamura, Kiyonari
    • 한국의학물리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국의학물리학회 2002년도 Proceedings
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    • pp.126-128
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    • 2002
  • A learning system was built into an on-line, multi-institutional radiotherapy database, where the treatment history records and the results in each institution were integrated, each radiotherapy planning was supported, and it led to the improvement in treatment results.

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대설 대응의 제도적 개선을 위한 중요도 분석 (An Analysis of Importance for Institutional Improvement of Respond of Heavy Snowfall)

  • Kim, Heejae;Yoon, Sanghoon;Park, Keunoh;Kim, Geunyoung
    • 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.340-347
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구는 대설재난 대응을 위한 제도적 개선요인을 도출하고 주요 우선순위를 선정하기 위해 AHP분석을 수행하였다. 그 결과, 대설대응관련 계획수립이 중요도 0.461로 가장 중요한 것으로 나타났다. 이는 대설대응체계 구축을 위해서는 시설, 자원, 정책보다 계획의 수립이 더 중요하다는 것을 의미한다. 대설대응을 위한 계획 중에서도 대응과 관련된 계획 수립이 종합중요도 0.175로 다른 개선요소에 비해 가장 우선적으로 선행되어야 한다고 도출되었다. 이것은 대설관련 계획 중 경감 및 예방, 대비, 대응, 복구계획 중에서 대응측면을 가장 중요하게 생각하는 것으로 대설과 관련된 법제도 개선시 가장 필요하다는 것을 시사해주고 있다. 본 연구결과는 향후 대선재난 대응을 위한 제도적 개선방안 수립시 기초자료로 활용할 수 있을 것이다.

스마트건설기술의 적용을 위한 건설안전 제도개선 연구 (A Study on Institutional Improvement for Application of Smart Construction Technology)

  • 박경수;임석빈;김세훈;구기영
    • 한국건설안전학회 논문집
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구의 목적은 국내 건설현장에서 스마트건설기술의 원활한 도입을 위한 제도적 개선점을 분석하는 것이다. 이를 위해 다음과 같은 수행절차를 따른다. 첫째, 선행연구 고찰을 통하여 건설안전의 개념을 정의한다. 둘째, 건설재해 통계자료 분석 및 국내·외 선진국의 건설 안전관리 체계 및 제도를 분석한다. 셋째, 건설업 및 관련 산업의 스마트 안전기술의 적용 사례를 통해 스마트 안전 기술의 적용성을 고찰한다. 넷째, 기술 적용과 관련한 제도적 문제점 분석하고 정책 방향 및 개선점을 제시한다. 그 결과, 소규모 건설현장에서의 근로자 안전을 위한 기술의 추가적인 개발이 필요하다고 판단되며, 스마트 건설안전 체계를 위한 지속적인 정책적 지원이 필요하다고 분석된다. 본 연구의 결과는 스마트 건설기술의 적용을 위한 제도적 개선의 기초자료로 활용될 것이다.

Threshold Values of Institutional Quality on FDI Inflows: Evidence from Developing Economies

  • LEE, Sunhae
    • 산경연구논집
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    • 제12권10호
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    • pp.31-41
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: This study estimates the threshold values of institutional quality through investigating the non-linear effect of six sub-indices of Worldwide Governance Indicators on FDI inflows in 34 developing countries in Asia and Eastern Europe over the period from 2000-2017. Research Design, data and methodology: GMM EGLS is employed which does not include the lagged value of the dependent variable as an independent variable. As a proxy for the institutional quality, either one of the six sub-indices of WGI from World Bank or the composite index obtained through a principal component analysis is used in a separate model. Results: An improvement in institutional quality, when the quality stays below a certain threshold level, does not increase FDI inflows, and only when the quality is above the threshold, it can positively influence FDI inflows. The threshold values of political stability and absence of violence, government effectiveness, and rule of law are relatively higher than those of the other dimensions of WGI. Conclusion: Institutional quality of the developing economies of Asia and Eastern Europe has a non-linear effect on FDI inflows. The target countries need to upgrade their institutional quality above the threshold in order to attract more FDIs.

Country-Level Institutional Quality and Public Debt: Empirical Evidence from Pakistan

  • MEHMOOD, Waqas;MOHD-RASHID, Rasidah;AMAN-ULLAH, Attia;ZI ONG, Chui
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.21-32
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    • 2021
  • This paper aims to investigate the relationship between country-level institutional quality and public debt in the context of Pakistan. The hypotheses of this study were assessed by using the country-level institutional quality data for Pakistan throughout the years from 1996 to 2018. Data came from the World Databank, IMF and Worldwide Governance Indicators databases. For the analysis, ordinary least square, quantile regression and robust regression were employed to assess the factors influencing the public debt. The results of this study indicate that the factors of voice and accountability, regulatory quality, and control of corruption have a positive and significant relationship with public debt, while political stability, government effectiveness, and the rule of law have a negative and significant effect on public debt. Based on the findings, a weak country-level institutional quality poses a substantial market risk as it signals the existence of an unfavorable economic condition that raises public debt. It was also revealed that an improved performance of country-level institutional quality can lead to the improvement of financial market transparency, hence reduce public debt. In contrast to previous studies, the present study will be breaking ground in enhancing public insight regarding the impact of country-level institutional quality on Pakistan's public debt.