• 창의정보문화연구
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.167-176
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• 2021

본 연구에서는 COVID-19에 따른 원격수업 현황을 조사한 연구들로부터 효과적인 원격수업을 위해 교사들에게 필요한 사항들은 분석하였다. 그 결과, 원격수업 콘텐츠 관련 지원이 필요한 것으로 나타났다. 구체적으로는 원격수업 콘텐츠 제작에 특화된 플랫폼 구축 및 콘텐츠 제작·운영 관련 교원 연수의 확충, 콘텐츠 제작 관련 저작권 제도를 개선하는 방안이 필요하다고 판단된다. 또한 원격수업은 등교수업과 체계와 특징이 다르므로 원격수업을 위한 제도적 측면의 보완도 필요하다. 원격수업에 맞는 평가 방식, 교육과정 운영 권한, 학습 관리 시스템 등에 대한 지원 필요하다고 판단된다. 아울러 원격수업을 위한 인프라 확충이 필요하며, 원격학습으로 인해 학습격차 문제가 반복되지 않도록 자기주도적 향상 프로그램 및 자기주도적 원격학습을 할 수 있는 구조 및 플랫폼도 필요한 것으로 분석되었다.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.267-275
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• 2021

This study investigates the relationship between cultural distance and entry mode choice, where the foreign investor firm and the host country are both from emergent economies. Within this framework, research is limited and the issue is whether companies, regardless of their specific situations, have the same strategy when they meet a high degree of uncertainty in the host environment. In this study, we focused on the influence of informal institutional factors: cultural distance, that has been extensively analyzed in international business, measured by Kogut and Singh index and defined according to Hofstede, Globe Project and Schwartz approaches. The general trend derived from prior research proves that when a company from a developed country is involved; overall more enthusiasm is shown for wholly-owned subsidiaries rather than joint venture. This result still stands validated for corporations from this emergent economy area. Our analysis of a sample of 163 FDI in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) using logistic binary regression model reveals that the foreign firms prefer to establish wholly-owned subsidiaries in the host country over entering into a joint venture with a local firm, taking into consideration the large cultural distance.

• 지식경영연구
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.133-144
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• 2001

Clusters mean geographic concentrations of interconnected companies and institutions in a particular field. Geographic, cultural, and institutional proximity provides companies with special access, closer relationships, better information, powerful incentives, and other advantages that are difficult to tap from a distance. And clusters are the knowledge-sharing networks which are composed of co-existence of related industries and supporting industries, sophisticated demand, sponsor of various exhibitions and events, liaison of peripheries and clusters, liaison of clusters and clusters, and governments' willingness for promoting clusters' development.

• 한국시스템다이내믹스연구
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.67-98
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• 2012

This study suggests a set of Causal Loop Diagram (CLD) of Causality Mechanism which integrates the matter of characteristics of emerging market and its expansion strategies. In order to make CLD more objective, all causalities are articulated from recent 55 studies (2000~2012) of SSCI Top Journals. This approach is valuable in that it is a first try to draw all the causalities from rigorous literature review regarding emerging market strategy. The 5 CLDs will show and clarify the strategies of how to expand into emerging market for MNCs. In sum, political activity and institutional void is a critical factor related to characteristics of emerging market, and CSV and cultural distance should be considered as a leverage point. For all this study's contribution to clarify the causality of emerging market strategies with abundant literature review, the study has its limits in integrating and testing CLD.

• 한국조리학회지
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.27-40
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• 2008

This study focused on retraining programs for cuisiniers and drawing attention to the necessity of retraining and the new method of retraining for cuisiniers as a professional in a knowledge based society. Case study review and interviews followed by thorough review of related literatures were taken place to give suggestions and comments for the improvement of job performance enhance training for cuisiniers. Interviews were done with current participants and institutional trainers in March, 2008. Result from the interviews showed that retraining was really necessary. It was concluded that various retraining programs organized and developed by an association could be the solution. Methods of retraining can take formats of distance learning, classroom learning, and blended learning. However, working condition for most cuisiniers at present would allow them to squeeze some time off to attend higher education and most restaurant companies are not big enough to offer systematic job training on site or not stable enough to arrange replacement workers. It is therefore suggested to adopt a blended learning method and further study on this subject is highly recommended.

• 국제지역연구
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.61-78
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• 2018

해외직접투자에서 자회사 운영방식은 크게 수평적 자회사와 수직적 자회사로 구분할 수 있다. 이와 같은 자회사의 운영방식은 진출국의 제도에 따라 차이를 보인다. 본 연구는 제도이론관점에서 국내 전기전자 및 자동차산업의 해외직접투자 기업을 대상으로 진출국 공식적, 비공식적 제도가 해외 자회사 운영 방식선택에 미치는 영향을 실증 분석하였다. 실증분석결과, 진출국 정치적 위험정도가 낮을수록, 문화적 차이가 클수록 수직적 자회사를 선택하는 것으로 나타났다. 반면에 진출국 부패지수가 낮을수록, 경제자유도가 높을수록 수평적 자회사를 선택하는 것으로 나타났다.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제7권7호
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• pp.73-84
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• 2020

Existing studies disagree over the core predictors of firm-level financial choices in developing countries. The general practice only validates the traditional capital structure model, which leads to inconsistency and a lack of novelty. This study removed overfitting issues among existing factors and presented the most reliable and advanced capital structure model in Pakistani firms. The panel data include 368 Pakistani companies from 19 non-financial sectors over the period 2004 to 2017. We apply Akaike and Bayesian Information Criteria to remove overfitting issues among inconsistent proxies in the capital structure model. The fixed effects regression is used for basic results and the Generalized Method of Moments is applied to control the endogeneity. Besides the conventional proxies, we report that credit rating, distance from bankruptcy, managerial concentration, and institutional quality are the most advanced capital structure determinants in Pakistan. These predictors remain significant across firm size and growth levels. Also, the findings confirm that new predictors are reliable to define capital structure dynamics and improve the speed of adjustment in overall and sub-sample analysis. The major findings suggest that managers and policymakers should consider these advanced predictors to design their financial settings in firms.

• 철학연구
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• 제142권
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• pp.99-119
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• 2017

우리에게 불교는 제도종교로 받아들여지는 경향이 강하다. 20세기 중반 이후 그리스도교와 함께 대표적인 제도종교로 받아들여진 역사적 배경 때문일 것이다. 특히 불교는 전통에 기반한 제도종교로 받아들여지고 있다. 불교는 또한 철학으로 받아들여지고 있기도 하다. 철학을 지적 명료함과 삶의 지혜 추구로 정의해온 서양철학적 배경을 수용한다고 해도, 불교는 고타마 붓다가 발견한 진리를 무조건적으로 신봉하지 않고 철학적 비판의 가능성을 충분히 허용한다는 점에서 철학으로 분류되는 일이 충분히 가능하다고 판단할 수 있다. 이와 같은 철학으로서 불교의 가능성은 불교의 철학함(doing philosophy) 가능성으로 직결된다. 불교의 철학함은 일상으로부터의 거리두기와 그 거리를 기반으로 하는 관찰과 집중, 새로운 세계관의 형성 등의 세 과정으로 제시될 수 있고, 이러한 철학함은 후기 자본주의적 일상에 지친 우리의 삶에 명상 같은 방법으로 뿌리를 내리고 있기도 하다. 그럼에도 불교는 종교로서의 속성 또한 분명히 지니고 있고, 바로 이 지점에서 우리는 종교와 철학 사이의 관계를 새롭게 설정해야 한다는 지난한 과제와 마주하게 된다. 그리스도교 문명권의 종교와 철학 사이의 엄격한 분리 전통은 불교를 철학으로 분류하는 일을 꺼리게 하는 요소로 현재까지 작동하고 있다. 철학의 목적에 지적 명료함과 삶의 실천적 지혜 추구를 함께 포함시킬 경우, 불교는 안심(安心)이라는 종교 고유의 기능과 입명(立命)이라는 철학과 종교의 공통 역할을 공유하는 것으로 규정될 수 있다. 그런 점에서 종교와 철학 사이의 관계에 관한 우리의 새로운 관점 모색 또한 중요한 과제일 수 있다.

• 농촌계획
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.293-306
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• 2013

According to the increase of rural experience, that is important in satisfying needs of green tourism and vitalizing rural economy to use closed school in rural area as experience facility. For using closed school as experience facility, political and institutional assistants are needed in effective equipments and stable operation based on multi-perspective approach and analysis. In this study, we try to evaluate green-tourism accessibility of rural experience facility remodeled from closed school considering regional population and spatial characteristics. In evaluating process, gravity potential model are adapted with considering group size of customer and distance-friction coefficient. Distance-friction coefficient is a function of user restriction which depend on possible activity in each experience facility. Green tourism accessibility of experience facility is calculated with summation of accessibility to each region, and we analyzed it as a group by closed school type and location with application in Chungcheongnam-do. We found a correlation between green tourism accessibility of rural closed school and their income.

• 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.73-81
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• 1996

The construction of the health care facilities in terms of medical institutional source cost much and affect on management of another sources like, staffs for the health care delivery systems and the medical service For it is hard to amend and change the physical component of the facilities, the reasonability and the efficiency of the facilities should be the major considering point. Consequently, the purpose of this study is to represent the basic data for determining the size of general hospital by analyzing the use pattern of existing facilities and investigating annual use pattern and user's distance from the facilities.