• Title/Summary/Keyword: Instantaneous power control

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PMSM Vector Control for Instantaneous Torque Control (순시 토크 제어를 위한 IPMSM 벡터 제어)

  • Lee, Nayoung;Park, Jeehyun;Lee, Jaeyeon;Cho, Younghoon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2018.07a
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    • pp.410-411
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    • 2018
  • 매입형 영구자석 동기전동기(Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor, IPMSM)는 효율이 높고 출력밀도가 크며 고속에서의 동특성이 뛰어나 순시 토크 제어가 요구되는 고성능 제어분야에 유리하다. 최근 IPMSM은 전기자동차 등의 다양한 산업분야에 응용되어 많은 연구와 관심이 집중되고 있다. 하지만 IPMSM은 구조적인 특징 때문에 리액션 토크(Reaction Torque)와 별도로 릴럭턴스 토크(Reluctance Torque)가 추가적으로 형성되어 제어 시 별도의 계산이 필요하다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 IPMSM 순시 토크 제어를 위해 릴럭턴스 토크와 리액션 토크를 제어하였고, 그 결과를 시뮬레이션을 통해 검증하였다.

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Comparison of MRAC Schemes of Sensorless Induction Motor (MRAC를 이용한 유도전동기의 센서리스 속도제어의 상호비교)

  • Jin, D.W.;Kim, S.K.;Park, H.J.;Kwon, Y.A.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.149-151
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    • 1998
  • Speed and position sensors require the additional mounting space, reduce the reliability, and increase the cost of motor. Various control algorithms have been proposed for the elimination of speed senor. This paper compares several schemes of MRAC for field-oriented control of induction motor without speed and flux sensors. These schemes are based on observing the fluxes, the counter EMF, and the instantaneous reactive power of motor. A review of these schemes of MRAC is presented. Then sensorless drives using each estimation method are compared through simulation and experiment.

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On Adaptive LDPC Coded MIMO-OFDM with MQAM on Fading Channels (페이딩 채널에서 적응 LDPC 부호화 MIMO-OFDM의 성능 분석)

  • Kim, Jin-Woo;Joh, Kyung-Hyun;Ra, Keuk-Hwan
    • 전자공학회논문지 IE
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    • v.43 no.2
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    • pp.80-86
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    • 2006
  • The wireless communication based on LDPC and adaptive spatial-subcarrier coded modulation using MQAM for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) wireless transmission by using instantaneous channel state information and employing multiple antennas at both the transmitter and the receiver. Adaptive coded modulation is a promising idea for bandwidth-efficient transmission on time-varying, narrowband wireless channels. On power limited Additive White Gaussian Noise (AWGN) channels, low density parity check (LDPC) codes are a class of error control codes which have demonstrated impressive error correcting qualities, under some conditions performing even better than turbo codes. The paper demonstrates OFDM with LDPC and adaptive modulation applied to Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) system. An optimization algorithm to obtain a bit and power allocation for each subcarrier assuming instantaneous channel knowledge is used. The experimental results are shown the potential of our proposed system.

Development of Single Phase PWM Converter for AC Traction System (교류 철도 차량 시스템용 단상 PWM Converter 개발)

  • Min, S.S.;Cha, J.D.;Hong, S.W.;Kim, S.W.;Park, Y.C.;Kim, J.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07a
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    • pp.505-508
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    • 1994
  • This paper describes an implementation of a single phase PWM ac/dc converter whose control scheme can be directly applied to the rectification of ac traction system. Power circuit using self-commutated switching devices(GTO) provides input power factor correction with dc voltage regulation. Effective compensation of load variations and line disturbance can be accomplished by real time instantaneous control of ac input current and dc link voltage using 32 bit floating point DSP. Parallel operation of two converters reduces the input line current ripple. Experimental results of the two parallel converter system are shown in the 20KW range for the verification of the system.

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Three Phase Current Reconstruction Method of Three Shunt Sensing 3-Phase Inverter by Predictive Current Technique (예측 전류 기법을 적용한 3-션트 전류검출 3상 인버터의 전류 복원 방법)

  • Choo, Kyoung-Min;Hong, Sung-Woo;Jang, Young-Hee;Won, Il-Kuen;Kim, Do-Yun;Wo, Chung-Yuen
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.175-180
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    • 2017
  • The measurement of three-phase current is important to control the instantaneous torque of a interior permanent magnet synchronous motor(IPMSM) using a three-phase inverter. Therefore, shunt resistors are used in low-cost motor-driving systems to measure three-phase current instead of additional current sensors that are too expensive for these systems. However, in certain regions of a space vector plane, shunt resistors cannot reconstruct three-phase current in high-speed driving mode. In this paper, predictive current control is used to compensate for the three-phase current in those regions, which results in a reduction of current ripple in a three-shunt sensing inverter(TSSI) and torque ripple in IPMSM.

Suppression of Zero Sequence Current Caused by Dead-time for Dual Inverter With Single Source (단전원 듀얼 인버터의 데드타임으로 인한 영상전류 억제 방법)

  • Yoon, Bum-Ryeol;Kim, Tae-Hyeong;Lee, June-Hee;Lee, June-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.126-133
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    • 2022
  • This study proposes a suppression of zero sequence current (ZSC), which is caused by zero sequence voltage (ZSV) for a dual two-level inverter with single DC bus. Large output voltages enable the dual inverter with single DC bus to improve a system efficiency compared with single inverter. However, the structure of dual inverter with single DC bus inevitably generates ZSC, which reduces the system efficiency and causes a current ripple. ZSV is also produced by dead time, and its magnitude is determined by the DC bus and current direction. This study presents a novel space vector modulation method that allows the instantaneous suppression of ZSC. Based on a condition where a switching period is twice a sampling (control) period, the proposed control method is implemented by injecting the offset voltage at the primary inverter. This offset voltage is injected in half of the switching period to suppress the ZSC. Simulation and experiments are used to compare the proposed and conventional methods to determine the ZSC suppression performance.

Optimal load distribution for two cooperating robot arms using force ellipsoid

  • Choi, Myoung-Hwan;Cho, Hye-Kyung;Lee, Bum-Hee;Ko, Myoung-Sam
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10b
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    • pp.1790-1795
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    • 1991
  • The optimal load distribution for two cooperating robots is studied in this paper, and a new solution approach utilizing force ellipsoid is proposed. The load distribution problem is formulated as a nonlinear optimization problem with a quadratic cost function. The limit on instantaneous power is considered in the problem formulation as the joint torque constraints. The optimal solution minimizing energy consumption is obtained using the concept of force ellipsoid and the nonlinear optimization theory. The force ellipsoid provides a useful geometrical insight into the load distribution problem. Despite the presence of the joint torque constraints, the optimal solution is obtained almost as a closed form, in which the joint torques are given in terms of a single scalar parameter that can be obtained numerically by solving a scalar equation.

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The analysis of power quality characteristics in high speed train through neutral section of catenary system (절연구간운행 고속철도차량 전력품질 특성 분석)

  • Hong, Hyun-Pyo;Choi, Eui-Seong;Lee, See-Bin;Lee, Hee-Soon
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.634-643
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    • 2011
  • The neutral section was installed in order to prevent conflict with different phase angle source in electric railway catenary system. The speed of electric train reduced due to coasting operation by notch off when it passed the neutral section. And, the catenary wire was damaged and the accident might be happened because of the arc generation when the electric train passed the neutral section with notch off condition. The inrush current of main transformer installed tiling train is analyzed during the operation of MCB(main circuit break) passing through the neutral section. The instantaneous waveform of load current were analyzed in case of powering and regenerative braking. Inrush current waveform with run of AC railway train showed that inrush current waveform and harmonics, the inrush current generated from main transformer in train has bad effects on power quality problem. In order to reduce these inrush currents, the MCB is connected when the phase angle of voltage is 90 degree. This paper is to measure inrush current and harmonics in main transformer of high speed train in neutral section of electric railway. This measurement report is used to control minimum inrush current in algorithm and power phase angle.

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Input and Output Characteristics of Input Current Controlled Inverter Arc Welding Machine with High Efficiency (입력전류 제어형 고효율 인버터아크용접시스템의 입력 및 출력 특성연구)

  • 최규하
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.358-369
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    • 2000
  • Shielded metal arc welding machines with AC transformer have been widely used for thin-plate welding applications. Because of being bulky, heavy and of tap-changing property, so the SMAW's are changing to new power electronic circuits such as inverter circuit in order to reduce the system size and also to improve the welding performances at input output sides. The PWM inverter arc welding machine with diode rectifier has better output welding performances but it is has the plentiful harmonics and the lower input power factor. To solve these problems, input current-controlled scheme is considered for PWM inverter arc welding system, and then total input power factor is maintained to be more than 99%. Also a new combined control is proposed which can control both instantaeous welding output voltage and current under constant power condition, and as a result the variations of instantaneous current and voltage can be reduced to very narrow range in the V-I curve relationship, and hence the variance of welding current and voltage become so reduced. In addition the spatter generated during welding process is greatly reduced up to 70%. And the overall effiency can be improved up to 10%, which becomes higher when the load is lower.

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Improved instantaneous Following Control Function for High Power Factor PWM Matrix Converter (고역율 PWM 매트릭스 컨버터의 개선된 순시추종 제어함수)

  • Kim, Kwang-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.35-43
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    • 2005
  • Matrix converters have been studied for eliminating dc link of conventional converter-inverter system, and various undulation strategy have been proposed. Therefore, matrix converter have no energy storage component except for small ac later for the elimination of switching ripple, and can be made compact and highly reliable compare with the do link inverter system. Matrix converter, however, directly connected the input and the output terminals by bidirectional static switch. As a result if the input voltage are asymmetrical, and contain harmonics, the influence of the distortions directly appear on the output terminal. This problem is a major obstacle to the matrix converter. A new control method using average comparison strategy have been proposed in this paper. This control method realizes sinusoidal input and output current unity input displacement factor regardless of load power factor. Moreover, compensation of the asymmetrical and/or harmonic containing input voltage is automatically realized, and calculation time of control function is reduced.