• 제목/요약/키워드: Instantaneous power control

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A New Control Method for Single-Phase Active Power Line Contioners (단상 능동 전력 조절 장치를 위한 새로운 제어기법)

  • 서영조
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.155-158
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    • 2000
  • A new control method for single-phase shunt active power line conditioners(APLC's) operated under zero average power consumption is proposed in this paper. The amplitude of the sinusoidal source current which is in-phase with the source voltage can be determined from the average value of the instantaneous load power. Then the command current for the shunt APLC is obtained by subtraction the source current from the load current. Neither bulky filter nor time-consuming computation is required. The shunt power compensator supplies all the harmonics of he load current and the source only supplies the fundamental component,. Experimental results on a prototype verify the feasibility of the presented scheme,

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A Study on Active Power Filter for Compensation of Power Factor and Harmonic Currents (역률개선 및 고조파 보상을 위한 능동전력필터에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Y.H.;Kim, J.S.;Kwon, G.H.;Chung, Y.H.;Choi, K.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1992.07b
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    • pp.1074-1076
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    • 1992
  • By using nonlinear loads in power line, reactive power and harmonics are occured. In this thesis, on the basis of the instantaneous reactive power theory, the calculation method of compensation current commands and the current control characteristics of active power filter using voltage source PWM converter are presented. The calculation of compensation current is performed by DSP within 50 usec. And the Pl control of current is performed by analog devices. The compensations of harmonic current in rectifier loads and unbalance currents are proved by experiments.

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A New Control Strategy for a Three-Phase PWM Current-Source Rectifier in the Stationary Frame

  • Guo, Qiang;Liu, Heping;Zhang, Yi
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.994-1005
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents a novel power control strategy for PWM current-source rectifiers (CSRs) in the stationary frame based on the instantaneous power theory. In the proposed control strategy, a virtual resistance based on the capacitor voltage feedback is used to realize the active damping. In addition, the proportional resonant (PR) controller under the two-phase stationary coordinate is designed to track the ac reference current and to avoid the strong coupling brought about by the coordinate transformation. The limitations on improving steady-state performance of the PR controller is investigated and mitigated using a cascaded lead-lag compensator. In the z-domain, a straightforward procedure is developed to analyze and design the control-loop with the help of MATLAB/SISO software tools. In addition, robustness against parameter variations is analyzed. Finally, simulation and experimental results verify the proposed control scheme and design method.

A Neuro-Fuzzy Based Torque Ripple Minimization of Switched Reluctance Motors (뉴로퍼지기법에 의한 SRM의 맥동토오크 최소화)

  • 박한웅;원태현;박성준;추영배;김철우;황영문
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.197-199
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    • 1998
  • A neuro-fuzzy based torque profile model of SRM with considerably improved accuracy is obtained using the measured data for training. The inferred torque profiles, which comprise magnetic non-linearities, represent the dynamic model of SRM. Then the reference torque signal with optimized waveform and switching angle are decided to control the torque directly. Hence, the presented scheme controls the torque in an instantaneous basis, allowing powerful torque control with minimum torque ripple even during the transient operation of the motor. Simulation and experimental results demonstrating the effectiveness of the proposed torque control scheme are presented.

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Robust Internal Model Control of Three-Phase Active Power Filter for Stable Operation in Electric Power Equipment (전력설비의 안정한 운용을 위한 3상 능동전력필터의 강인한 내부모델제어)

  • Park, Ji-Ho;Kim, Dong-Wan
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.10
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    • pp.1487-1493
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    • 2013
  • A new simple control method for active power filter, which can realize the complete compensation of harmonics is proposed. In the proposed scheme, a model-based digital current control strategy is presented. The proposed control system is designed and implemented in a form referred to as internal model control structure. This method provides a convenient way for parameterizing the controller in term of the nominal system model, including time-delays. As a result, the resulting controller parameters are directly set based on the power circuit parameters, which make tuning of the controllers straightforward task. In the proposed control algorithm, overshoots and oscillations due to the computation time delay is prevented by explicit incorporating of the delay in the controller transfer function. In addition, a new compensating current reference generator employing resonance model implemented by a DSP(Digital Signal Processor) is introduced. Resonance model has an infinite gain at resonant frequency, and it exhibits a band-pass filter. Consequently, the difference between the instantaneous load current and the output of this model is the current reference signal for the harmonic compensation.

Sensorless speed Control of Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor based on Instantaneous Reactive Power in the Field-Weakening Region (약계자 영역에서의 순시 무효전력을 이용한 매입형 영구자석 동기전동기의 센서리스 속도제어)

  • Kang, Hyoung-Seok;Kim, Won-Seok;Kim, Young-Jo;Kim, Young-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.923-924
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    • 2006
  • For the interior permanent magnet synchronous motor(IPMSM) drive to operate above the base speed in the constant horsepower region, field weakening control is applied. However, the field weakening control was not almost applied to sensorless control of the interior permanent magnet synchronous motor. In this parer, field weakening control is applied to the sensorless control of IPMSM based on an instantaneos reactive power. The effectiveness of the Proposed system is verified by the experimental results.

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The Design of control algorithm for 150kVA power quality compensator (150kVA급 전기품질 보상기기 제어 알고리즘 설계)

  • Jeon, Jin-Hong;Kim, Ji-Won;Chun, Yeung-Han;Kim, Ho-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07b
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    • pp.1070-1072
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    • 2001
  • In recent years, customers and power supplies are interested in power quality. Demands of customers are change from standard quality of distribution power system to various high quality of distribution power system. so, it is necessary to apply power quality compensator, in our project, we develop the power quality compensator of 150kVA which compensates power factor and voltage sag, interruption. it is very frequently occurred power qualify problems[1,2]. As a series and shunt compensator, power quality compensator consists of two inverters with common do link capacitor bank. It compensates the current quality in the shunt part and the voltage qualify in the series part. In this paper we present the design and control algorithm of power quality compensator. As a control algorithm is implemented by digital controller, we consider sample-and-hold of signals. In this simulation, we use EMTDC/PSCAD V3.0 software which can simulate instantaneous voltage and current.

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Pressure Control of Hydraulic Pump using SR Drive with Pressure Predict and Direct Torque Control Method (압력예측기법과 직접순시토크제어기법을 통한 유압펌프용 SRM의 압력제어구동)

  • Lee, Dong-Hee;Seok, Seung-Hun;Liang, Jianing;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.171-178
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    • 2008
  • Pressure control of hydraulic pump using SRM with pressure predictor and direct torque control method is presented in this paper. Nowadays, high efficiency and high performance motor drive is much interested in hydraulic pump system. But the hydraulic pump system has an inherent defect that its dynamic behavior causes by interaction between the sensor and hydraulic load. It will make low performance of whole system, even unstable and oscillatory. Proposed system integrates pressure predictor and direct instantaneous torque control (DITC). The pressure predictor includes Smith predictor, which is easy to improve unstable or long oscillation in traditional negative feedback control and popular PID control architectures. And DITC method can reduce inherent torque ripple of SRM, and develop smooth torque to load, which can increase stability and improve the torque response of SR drive. So high dynamic performance and stabilization can achieved proposed hydraulic system. At last, the proposed hydraulic system is verified by simulation and experimental results.

Sensorless speed Control of a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor based on an Instantaneous Reactive Power in the Field-Weakening Region (약계자 제어 영역에서의 순시무효전력을 이용한 영구자석 동기전동기의 센서리스 속도제어)

  • Lee Jeong-Hum;Kim Young-Seok;Choi Yang-Kwang;Kim Dai-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.926-928
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    • 2004
  • For the permanent magnet synchronous motor(PMSM) drive to operate above the base speed in the constant horsepower region, field weakening control is applied. But field weakening control was not almost applied to sensorless control of the permanent magnet synchronous motor. In this paper, field weakening control is applied to the sensorless control of PMSM based on an instantaneos reactive power. And the effectiveness of the proposed system is verified by the experimental results.

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Permanent magnet excitation generator Voltage fluctuation suppression control method (영구자석 여자기형 발전기의 전압변동 억제 제어방식)

  • Jo, YeongJun;Kwak, YunChang;Lee, Dong-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2017.07a
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    • pp.74-75
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    • 2017
  • This paper proposes a control scheme of the voltage ripple suppression for the permanent magnet exciter generator. The output voltage of the permanent magnet excitation generator is affected by the field current, load current and the engine speed. The engine speed can be controlled by the governor. But, the actual frequency is changed at the starting and a sudden load variation. As a result, output voltage overshoot and undershoot can decrease the power quality in the grid system. The proposed control scheme uses a frequency factor to control the field current of the generator for the voltage ripple reduction. Because of the linkage flux is proportional to the frequency, the instantaneous frequency can consider the linkage flux. The proposed control method shows the improved control performance for the permanent magnet excitation generator through simulation.

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