• 제목/요약/키워드: Instantaneous power control

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Current Control Method of Distribution Static Compensator Considering Non-Linear Loads (비선형 부하를 고려한 배전용 정지형 보상기의 전류제어 기법)

  • Kim, Dong-Geun;Choi, Jong-Woo;Kim, Heung-Geun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.7
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    • pp.1342-1348
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    • 2009
  • DSTATCOM(distribution static compensator) is one of the custom power devices, and protects a distribution line from unbalanced and harmonic current caused by non-linear and unbalanced loads. Researches about DSTATCOM are mainly divided two parts, one is the calculation of compensated current and the other part is the current control. This paper proposes a proportional-resonant-repetitive current controller. Improved performance of instantaneous power compensation has been shown by simulations and experiments.

New Sensorless Control of PMSM using Reactive Power (무효전력을 이용한 영구자석 동기전동기의 새로운 센서리스 제어)

  • Han, Yoon-Seok;Choi, Jung-Soo;Kim, Young-Seok;Shin, Jae-Wha
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.237-239
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a new speed sensorless control method of permanent magnet synchronous motors based on instantaneous reactive power. The proposed system is constructed in a synchronously rotating reference frame and is very simple. The new approach is not dependent upon the stator resistance, nor is it affected by mechanical motor parameters. The effectiveness of the proposed system is confirmed by the simulation results.

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Large-Scale Joint Rate and Power Allocation Algorithm Combined with Admission Control in Cognitive Radio Networks

  • Shin, Woo-Jin;Park, Kyoung-Youp;Kim, Dong-In;Kwon, Jang-Woo
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.157-165
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we investigate a dynamic spectrum sharing problem for the centralized uplink cognitive radio networks using orthogonal frequency division multiple access. We formulate a large-scale joint rate and power allocation as an optimization problem under quality of service constraint for secondary users and interference constraint for primary users. We also suggest admission control to nd a feasible solution to the optimization problem. To implement the resource allocation on a large-scale, we introduce a notion of using the conservative factors $\alpha$ and $\beta$ depending on the outage and violation probabilities. Since estimating instantaneous channel gains is costly and requires high complexity, the proposed algorithm pursues a practical and implementation-friendly resource allocation. Simulation results demonstrate that the large-scale joint rate and power allocation incurs a slight loss in system throughput over the instantaneous one, but it achieves lower complexity with less sensitivity to variations in shadowing statistics.

New control strategy of Static Inverter for the Light Rail Transit (경량전철용 보조전원장치의 새로운 제어 기법)

  • Lee, Eun-Kyu;Choi, Jae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.190-193
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    • 2003
  • This paper Proposes 40 [KVA] rated SIV(Static Inverter) system for Light Rail Transit. The SIV Provide power of a fluorescent light in the car, Air-conditioner. and other equipments. To control output voltage it is used voltage control loop for constant voltage control and simultaneously used current control loop for instantaneous control at load changing. The Performance of SIV system will be verified by experimental results.

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Frequency Characteristics of the Synchronous-Frame Based D-Q Methods for Active Power Filters

  • Wang, Xiaoyu;Liu, Jinjun;Hu, Jinku;Meng, Yuji;Yuan, Chang
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.91-100
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    • 2008
  • The d-q harmonic detecting algorithms are dominant methods to generate current references for active power filters (APF). They are often implemented in the synchronous frame and time domain. This paper researches the frequency characteristics of d-q synchronous transformations, which are closely related to the analysis and design issues of control system. Intuitively, the synchronous transformation is explained with amplitude modulation (AM) in this paper. Then, the synchronous filter is proven to be a time-invariant and linear system, and its transfer function matrix is derived in the stationary frames. These frequency-domain models imply that the synchronous transformation has an equivalent effect of frequency transformation. It is because of this feature, the d-q method achieves band-pass characteristics with the low pass filters in the synchronous frame at run time. To simplify these analytical models, an instantaneous positive-negative sequence frame is proposed as expansion of traditional symmetrical components theory. Furthermore, the synchronous filter is compared with the traditional bind-pass filters based on these frequency-domain analytical models. The d-q harmonic detection methods are also improved to eliminate the inherent coupling effect of synchronous transformation. Typical examples are given to verify previous analysis and comparison. Simulation and experimental results are also provided for verification.

Direct Instantaneous Torque Control of SRM using 4-level Converter (4-레벨 콘버터를 이용한 SRM의 순시 토오크 제어 기법)

  • Lee, Dong-Hee;Lee, Sang-Hun;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.205-212
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a direct instantaneous torque control (DITC) of Switched Reluctance Motor (SRM) with a novel 4-level converter to develop a uniform torque and to improve a dynamic performance. The DITC method can reduce a high torque ripple of SRM. Drive efficiency and dynamic performance with conventional drive are low due to a slow excitation current build-up. Since the 4-level converter can obtain an addition boosted voltage to have a fast excitation and demagnetization, it can Improve dynamic performance and efficiency easily. To apply the DITC technique to a 4-level converter, a novel control scheme is presented according to the operating modes. Additionally, selection of capacitances of boosted capacitor and efficiency improvement of 4-level converter are analyzed. At last, the validity of proposed method is verified by some computer simulations md comparative experiments.

Control Strategy Compensating for Unbalanced Grid Voltage Through Negative Sequence Current Injection in PMSG Wind Turbines

  • Kang, Jayoon;Park, Yonggyun;Suh, Yongsug;Jung, Byoungchang;Oh, Juhwan;Kim, Jeongjoong;Choi, Youngjoon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2013.07a
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    • pp.244-245
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes a control algorithm for permanent magnet synchronous generator with a back-to-back three-level neutral-point clamped voltage source converter in a medium-voltage offshore wind power system under unbalanced grid conditions. The proposed control algorithm particularly compensates for the unbalanced grid voltage at the point of common coupling in a collector bus of offshore wind power system. This control algorithm has been formulated based on the symmetrical components in positive and negative rotating synchronous reference frames under generalized unbalanced operating conditions. Instantaneous active and reactive power are described in terms of symmetrical components of measured grid input voltages and currents. Negative sequential component of ac input current is injected to the point of common coupling in the proposed control strategy. The amplitude of negative sequential component is calculated to minimize the negative sequential component of grid voltage under the limitation of current capability in a voltage source converter. The proposed control algorithm makes it possible to provide a balanced voltage at the point of common coupling resulting in the generated power of high quality from offshore wind power system under unbalanced network conditions.

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Development of Static Inverter for the Light Rail Transit (경량전철용 보조전원장치의 개발)

  • 이은규;염상구;최재호
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.522-527
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposes 40 [KVA] rated SW(Static Inverter) system for Light Rail Transit. The SIV provide power of a fluorescent light in the car, Air-conditioner, and other equipments. To control output voltage it is used voltage control loop for constant voltage control and simultaneously used current control loop for instantaneous control at load changing. The performance of SW system will be verified by experimental results.

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A design for a robust active power filter in unbalanced and distortion source voltages in three-phase four-wire systems (전원전압의 불평형 및 왜곡에 강인한 3상 4선식 전력용 능동 필터의 설계)

  • Min J.K.;Choi J.H.;Kim H.S.;Kim K.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.729-733
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposed a novel current control strategy on active power filters using p-q-r instantaneous power theory which can compensate the line current harmonics and the neutral line current in unbalanced and/or distorted source conditions in three-phase four-wire systems. The proposed current control method is based on a sinusoidal PWM for fully-digital implementation which was compared with a hysteresis PWM. Simulation results showed good performance of the proposed current control strategy on shunt type APFs.

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Stand-Alone Wind Energy Conversion System with an Asynchronous Generator

  • Singh, Bhim;Sharma, Shailendra
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.538-547
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    • 2010
  • This paper deals with a stand-alone wind energy conversion system (WECS) with an isolated asynchronous generator (IAG) and voltage and frequency (VF) control feeding three-phase four-wire loads. The reference generator currents are estimated using the instantaneous symmetrical component theory to control the voltage and frequency of an IAG system. A three-leg voltage source converter (VSC) with an isolated star/delta transformer is used as an integrated VSC. An integrated VSC with a battery energy storage system (BESS) is used to control the active and reactive powers of the WECS. The WECS is modeled and simulated in MATLAB using the Simulink and the Sim Power System (SPS) toolboxes. The proposed VF controller functions as a voltage and frequency regulator, a load leveler, a load balancer and a harmonic eliminator in the WECS. A comparison is made on the rating of the VSC with and without ac capacitors connected at the terminals of an IAG. Simulation and test results are presented to verify the control algorithm.