• 대한조선학회논문집
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• 제43권3호
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• pp.322-330
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• 2006

Numerical calculations are carried out for flow past a circular cylinder forced oscillating normal to the free-stream flow at a fixed Reynolds number equal to 185. The cylinder oscillation frequency ranged from 0.8 to 1.2 of the natural vortex-shedding frequency, and the oscillation amplitude extended up to 20% of the cylinder diameter. IBM (Immersed Boundary Method) with direct momentum forcing was adopted to handle both of a stationary and an oscillating cylinder Present results such as time histories of drag and lift coefficients for both stationary and oscillating cases are in good agreement with previous numerical and experimental results. The instantaneous wake patterns of oscillating cylinder with different oscillating frequency ratios showed the synchronized wakes pattern in the lock-in region and vortex switching phenomenon at higher frequency ratio than the critical frequency ratio.

• Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.79-82
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• 2013

We present the Hilbert-Huang transform (HHT) analysis on the quasi-periodic modulation of SMC X-1. SMC X-1, consisting of a neutron star and a massive companion, exhibits superorbital modulation with a period varying between ~40 d and ~65 d. We applied the HHT on the light curve observed by the All-Sky Monitor onboard Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE) to obtain the instantaneous frequency of the superorbital modulation of SMC X-1. The resultant Hilbert spectrum is consistent with the dynamic power spectrum while it shows more detailed information in both the time and frequency domains. According to the instantaneous frequency, we found a correlation between the superorbital period and the modulation amplitude. Combining the spectral observation made by the Proportional Counter Array onboard RXTE and the superorbital phase derived in the HHT, we performed a superorbital phase-resolved spectral analysis of SMC X-1. An analysis of the spectral parameters versus the orbital phase for different superorbital states revealed that the diversity of $n_H$ has an orbital dependence. Furthermore, we obtained the variation in the eclipse profiles by folding the All Sky Monitor light curve with orbital period for different superorbital states. A dip feature, similar to the pre-eclipse dip of Her X-1, can be observed only in the superorbital ascending and descending states, while the width is anti-correlated with the X-ray flux.

• Geomechanics and Engineering
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• 제11권5호
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• pp.607-624
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• 2016

Rockburst is becoming more serious in Chinese coal mine. One of the effective methods to control rockburst is blasting. In the paper, we monitored and analyzed the blasting waves at different blast center distances by the Hilbert-Huang transform (HHT) in a coal mine. Results show that with the increase of blast center distance, the main frequency and amplitude of blasting waves show the decreasing trend. The attenuation of blasting waves is slower in the near blast field (10-75 m), compared with the far blast field (75-230 m). Besides, the frequency superposition phenomenon aggravates in the far field. A majority of the blasting waves energy at different blast center distances is concentrated around the IMF components 1-3. The instantaneous energy peak shows attenuation trend with the blast center distance increase, there are two obvious energy peaks in the near blast field (10-75 m), the energy spectrum appears "fat", and the total energy is greater. By contrast, there is only an energy peak in the far blast field, the energy spectrum is "thin", and the total energy is lesser. The HHT three dimensional spectrum shows that the wave energy accumulates in the time and frequency with the increasing of blast center distance.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.44-52
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• 2017

본 논문에서는 전자전장비에 사용할 수 있는 주파수 분석의 정확도가 높으면서 소형화된 디지털주파수판별기 설계방안을 제안하였다. 전자전 장비는 레이더 신호로부터 주파수, 펄스폭, 펄스도착시간, 신호세기, 도달 방위각, 펄스 내 신호변조 등의 정보를 분석할 수 있어야 한다. 전자전장비는 레이더의 매우 좁은 펄스(100ns 이하) 신호를 분석 할 수 있어야 한다. 따라서 전자전장비는 특별한 형태의 수신기 구조가 필요하며, 주파수 측정을 위하여 순시주파수측정방식 구조의 설계가 일반적으로 사용된다. 이 중 대표적으로 사용되는 방식이 디지털주파수판별기다. 기존 디지털주파수판별기는 회로 소자가 개별부품으로 구성되어 부피와 중량이 크며, 고가인 단점이 있다. 이러한 단점을 보완하기 위해, 기존의 디지털주파수판별기는 4개의 지연선($1{\lambda}$, $4{\lambda}$, $16{\lambda}$, $64{\lambda}$)을 사용하는 반면, 제안한 디지털주파수판별기는 3개의 지연선($1{\lambda}$, $4{\lambda}$, $16{\lambda}$)을 사용하였으며, 국내에서도 비약적인 발전을 하고 있는 마이크로 집적회로 기법으로 설계하였다. 주파수 정확도를 향상하기 위한 방법으로 신호세기 검출과 온도보정을 실시하였다. 제안한 디지털주파수판별기는 실험결과 1.5MHz 이하의 높은 주파수정확도를 가지는 것을 확인하였다. 이것은 국외 도입되는 디지털주파수판별기보다 우수한 성능을 가진다고 볼 수 있다.

• 대한기계학회논문집
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.373-380
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• 1988

본 연구의 목적은 음장의 입자속도가 기류의 평균속도와 비슷한 크기인 경우에 원통으로부터 열전달의 동특성과 한 사이클의 평균값인 평균열전달이 음장에 의하여 어떠한 영향을 받는가를 구하기 위한 것이다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 F
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• pp.2668-2670
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• 1999

In the past, the PWM converter had a large switching loss by hard switching and difficult to high frequency operation. The resonance converter to decrease the switching loss and EMI is required the frequency control and needed to reduce the voltage or current stress at each parts. So, this paper propose the 3-phase boost converter and the method to compensated input power factor by control the amplitude - an instantaneous value of the DC inductor current -and control the switching frequency that a modulation error by the ripple of the DC inductor current. The proposed 3-phase PWM boost converter of single phase control type can takes higher capacity and compensate the power factor by using Feed back controller at each phase for the existing 3-phase bridge rectifier type. Moreover the 3-phase full bridge type using the rectifier at each 3-phase circuit will be small size reactor and compensate input power factor by minimize harmonic components of each phase.

• 지구물리와물리탐사
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.216-230
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• 2014

동해 울릉분지 북서 해역에서 취득한 3차원 탄성파 탐사자료의 해석에 의하면 연구해역 내 천부퇴적층은 광역반 사면에 의해 분리되는 5개의 탄성파 단위로 구분되며, 다수의 단층을 수반하는 배사구조가 발달한다. 가스하이드레이트 안정영역 내에는 높은 RMS 진폭을 보이는 해저모방반사면과 낮은 RMS 진폭을 보이는 음향공백대가 특징적으로 분포한다. 탄성파 속성 분석에 의하면 가스하이드레이트와 자유가스가 동시에 부존한 경우 그 경계를 따라 순간진폭이 높게 나타나며 하부에서 순간주파수가 급격히 감소한다. 반면 가스하이드레이트만 존재하는 경우에는 하부에서 순간진폭이 낮고 순간주파수가 감소하지 않는다. 해저모방반사면의 주파수 성분 분해 결과 특정 고주파수 영역에서 나타나는 강한 진폭은 하부 자유가스에 의한 튜닝효과를 지시한다. 가스하이드레이트, 자유가스 및 퇴적층의 경사를 고려한 네 가지 가스하이드레이트 부존모델을 제시하고 그 특징을 기술하였다.

• 한국생산제조학회지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.35-43
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• 1999

The paper describes an approach for measuring delivery flow ripple generated by oil hydraulic axial piston pumps. In order to reduce pressure ripple which cause to undesirable noise. vibration and fatigue in hydraulic systems it is indispensible measure a delivery flow ripple from pumps. Since the flow ripple measurement of flow pumps is independent of the dynamic characteristics of the connected hydraulic circuit the measurement of flow ripple is most suitable for pump fluid-borne noise rating. The measurement of flow ripple with high frequencies from axial piston pumps is made by applying the remote instantaneous flow rate measurement method which is based on the dynamic characteristics between pressure and flow rate in hydraulic pipeline. The measured flow ripple waveforms are influenced by the configuration of V-shaped triangular relief groove in the valve plate. It can be seen that the appropriate relief groove in valve plate reduces the pressure and flow ripple amplitude and frequency spectrum for high harmonics.

• 한국석유지질학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국석유지질학회 1999년도 제6차 학술발표회 발표논문집
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• pp.2-16
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• 1999

This study includes structural analysis of the northern Pattani Basin, areal description of depositional facies, and their spatial relationships using 3-D seismic and well data. Well log data indicate that the representative depositional facies of the studied intervals are sandy, fluvial, channel-fill facies encased in shaly floodplain deposits. Seismic responses were predicted from a synthetic seismogram using a model of dominant depositional facies. Peak-to-trough amplitude and instantaneous frequency seismic attributes are used in depositional facies interpretation. Three Intervals A, B and C are interpreted on the successive stratal surfaces. The shallowest interval, A, is the Quaternary transgressive succession. Each stratal surface showed flow pattern variation of fluvial channel facies. Two transgressive cycles were identified in interval A. Interval B also indicated fluvial facies. Depositional facies architectures are described by interpreting seismic attributes on the successive stratal surfaces.

• 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국추진공학회 2003년도 제20회 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.253-257
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• 2003

Theoretical-numerical analysis of wave instability is conducted with parametric response function model. Fluctuating instantaneous mass evaporation rate functionally coupled with pressure perturbations with phase lag is assumed to examine the validity of the method. With sufficiently large amplitude and less phase lag to perturbation, combustion response is resonant to pressure waves, unstable waves are amplified, and the system is driven to instability. Magnitude of response is a crucial instability parameter in the determination of a stability margins and makes a critical change of balancing conditions between the amplifying and damping acoustic energies. In the phase regime the unstable waves are amplified, whereas, the acoustic waves are attenuated in the out-of-phase regime. In the intermediate regime, no distinct tendency of unstable waves was determined.