• 제목/요약/키워드: Installation Cost

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자가용전기설비의 전력원단위 향상을 위한 전력관리 방안 (Recommended Practice for the Improvement of the Unit Cost of Power Consumption in Non-utility Electrical Installation)

  • 김세동
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조명전기설비학회 2000년도 학술대회논문집
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    • pp.235-240
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents the reasonable method for electric power management through efficient use of electricity. With a rapid of national economics and living standard, electrical energy consumption markedly increased. Especially it is increased electrical energy consumption in commercial buildings and thus an energy conservation through efficient use of electricity became more important.

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마이크로 그리드에서 분산전원의 최적 운영 방안 (Optimal Operation of Dispersed Generation in MicroGrid Systems)

  • 김규호;이상봉;김수남;이상근
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2009년도 제40회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.486_487
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents a method for optimal operation to improve reliability of MicroGrid systems considering load types and interruption cost. The objective functions such as power losses cost, operation cost of dispersed generations, power purchasing cost, and interruption cost are minimized for reliability improvement and efficient operation. The several indices for reliability evaluation are improved by renewable energy sources installation.

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단일 설치선을 사용한 2기 해양플랜트 Topside Float Over 설치 시 Jacket Leg의 하중 계산 (Calculation of Load on Jacket Leg during Float-over Installation of Dual Topsides using Single Vessel)

  • 배동열;이승재;이재용
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.135-142
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    • 2015
  • The float over method is the most preferred method for installing heavy topside onto a jacket platform. A very complex platform with multiple jacket structures on a specific field requires multiple installation procedures. This study validated the installation of two topsides using a single installation barge to reduce the operation and installation cost. The hydrodynamic properties of the installation barge during the installation of two topsides were calculated. The tension and fender forces during docking were investigated to show the validity of the proposed dual topside installation method. In conclusion, the operational safety of the proposed procedure was validated through the calculation of the motion of the installation vessel and loads on the jacket legs.

Automatic Arrangement Algorithm for Tower Cranes Used in High-rise Apartment Buildings

  • Lim, Chae-Yeon;Kim, Sun-Kuk;Seo, Deok-Seok;Son, Ki-Young
    • 한국건축시공학회지
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.358-368
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    • 2012
  • On most construction sites, the arrangement of tower cranes is decided by site engineers based on their own experience, which can cause cost overruns and delays in the lifting work. Although many researchers have conducted studies on tower crane arrangement using computer modeling and knowledge-based expert systems as well as mathematical models, no research has aimed to develop an algorithm to identify an optimum solution among several alternatives for installation areas of tower cranes satisfying the conditions of lifting work. The objective of this study is to develop an automatic arrangement algorithm for tower cranes used in high-rise apartment construction. First, as a new concept, a possible installation area of tower cranes was suggested. Second, after proposing several alternatives based on the installation points suggested in this study, an algorithm analyzing the economic feasibility of tower cranes was developed considering the rental, installation and removal costs. Third, a case study was conducted to prove the validity of the developed algorithm for selecting and installing an effective set of tower cranes at minimum cost.

단일 센서를 사용한 태양광 Module Integrated Converter의 최대전력점 추종 기법 (A Novel MPPT using Single Sensor for Photovoltaic Module Integrated Converter)

  • 지용혁;김영호;정두용;이수원;원충연
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조명전기설비학회 2009년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.263-266
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    • 2009
  • In the photovoltaic applications, MPPT(maximum power point tracking) method is essential due to the non-lineality of photovoltaic output characteristics. To ensure stable tracking response, two sensors are required in conventional popular MPPTs. In modularized PV system as an AC module system, the cost of a sensor can have an effect on entire system cost because a power conditioning device is connected in a PV module. Because only a current sensor is required for proposed MPPT, it is helpful in the cost reduction point of view. In this paper, a novel MPPT using current sensor is proposed In the proposed MPPT, the voltage is derived from sensed current value. The proposed method is verified by simulation results.

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2상 SRM의 비교에 관한 연구 (A Study on Comparison of Two phase SRMs)

  • 오석규;이치우
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.59-63
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    • 2011
  • In small-power applications, variable-speed motors having high efficiency and controllability become more dominant than brushed DC motors. BLDC motors with permanent magnets in the rotor and SRMs directed by reluctance torque due to no permanent magnets have been strongly studied as a candidate. Compared to the BLDC motors, SRMs are more suitable for low-cost applications since the magnetic structure is simple, mechanically robust, and cheap due to no additional excitation in the rotor such as copper wire, aluminum, and permanent magnets. In addition, relatively small number of phases in single and two-phase SRMs allows more cost savings with regards to material in the motor and switching devices in the converter. In this paper, several 2 phase SRMs are compared to a 3 phase 6/4 SRM in terms of flux distribution in key parts of the motors.

Economic Evaluation of LED Luminaires for Tunnel Interior Zones

  • Cho, Sook-Hyun;Kim, Hoon
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제27권11호
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    • pp.7-13
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    • 2013
  • There has been a need for the systematic evaluation of the economic efficiency between conventional fluorescent lamp lighting systems that have been used in tunnels and LED lighting systems. This study has evaluated basic tunnel lighting between the conventional fluorescent lighting systems and the LED lighting system using the evaluation tool of tunnel lighting by Life Cycle Cost (LCC) and using the economic efficiency evaluation method. In addition, the unit discount rate of the LED lighting system and the estimated increase in the price of electricity have made the estimated cost of LCC the same if two luminaires were used in the basic part of the tunnel.

전류 패턴의 설계가 가능한 SOA Dimming Driver에 관한 연구 (A Study on SOA Dimming Driver with Current Pattern Design Capability)

  • 이주찬;엄진섭
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.22-28
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, the low cost SOA Dimming Driver which consisted of LabVIEW programming part capable of current pattern design, DAQ module for analog voltage output, and voltage to current converter has realized. The output current(possible to 3A) from the Driver was clearly constant without ripple and also showed no variance until 1mA unit for a long time operation. The proposed low cost Driver can replace the previous high cost SOA Drivers for wavelength swept lasers fully and provide the convenience and safety of auto-supplying a designed current pattern.

$CO_2$ 배출비용을 감안한 D 발전소의 LNG-중유 연료교제 손익분기점 계산 (Calculation of Breakeven Point for LNG-Heavy Oil Transfer of D Thermal Power Plant Considering $CO_2$ Emission Cost)

  • 정영호;이상중;이진규;양성덕
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조명전기설비학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.65-67
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    • 2008
  • 일본 홋카이도 도야코에서 2008년 7월 열린 주요 8개국(G8) 정상회의에서는 2050년까지 전 세계 온실가스 배출량을 절반으로 줄이는 장기 목표론 추진하기로 했다. 본 논문은 D 발전소의 중유 연소에 따른 비용과 LNG 연소에 따른 비용이 같아지는 ton 당 $CO_2$ 배출비용을 찾고자 한다.

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전동차 출입문제어 계전기의 신뢰도예측을 통한 적정 교체주기 연구 (A Study on Evaluation of Optimal Replacement Period by Reliability Prediction for the Door Control Relay of EMU)

  • 한재현;김종운;구정서
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제28권7호
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    • pp.34-40
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we want to know the optimal replacement cycle(time) for this study was performed. The optimal preventive replacement age can be fond by finding the value of time that minimizes the cost function(model of Barlow and Jardine). In addition, The reliability of the relay according to the service environment were studied. The use of the exchange relay period is longer, and maintenance cost rate(per hour) may increase, and also the reliability may cause a decline. In addition, considering the preventive maintenance and purchase order, a representative relay(RAX-L440-A type) life was calculated.