• Title/Summary/Keyword: Inspection reliability

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Development of Bridge Inspection Reliability and Improvement Strategy (교량 점검신뢰도 분석법 개발과 향상방안)

  • Jeong, Yo-Seok;Kim, Woo-Seok;Lee, Il-Keun;Lee, Jae-Ha
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.50-57
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    • 2016
  • The present study proposed three inspection reliability indices which compared inspection results evaluated at in-depth(routine) inspection and in-depth safety inspection; Nominal inspection reliability index, Real inspection reliability index, and DS nominal inspection reliability index. The methods to improve the inspection reliability were also proposed. Since bridge inspection process is critical to ensuring the safety of bridges and identifying repair and maintenance needs, the quality of the inspection data produced from the inspection process is very important. Consequently, the inspection reliability indices were suggested to evaluate quality of current inspection practices. Specifically, approximately 85% of inspection errors evaluated by the DS nominal inspection reliability index are within 1 rating grade(equal to or less than damage score ${\pm}0.1$). In order to improve the inspection reliability, transportation agency should implement QC(Quality Control) practices and develop professional expertises of inspectors by higher requirements for inspectors, on-off line inspection training and etc.

Implementation of Quality and Reliability Sampling Inspection (품질 및 신뢰성 샘플링 검사의 활용)

  • Choi, Sung-Woon
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.243-251
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    • 2006
  • This paper is to propose various quality and reliability sampling inspection methods to perform the competitive global outsourcing strategy while purchasing and subcontracting. The study also represents implementation strategy which can be efficiently and effectively used in the enterprise. Quality sampling inspection schemes extend reliability inspection techniques with a little change.

Model for Predicting Ultrasonic NDE Reliability and Statistical Data Analysis of Piping Inspection Round Robin

  • Park, Ik-Keun;Kim, Hyun-Mook
    • International Journal of Reliability and Applications
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.25-36
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    • 2004
  • Ultrasonic inspection system consist of the examination procedures, equipment, and operators. The reliability of nondestructive testing is influenced by the inspection environment, materials and types of defect. It is very difficult to estimate the reliability of NDT due to the various factors. Piping inspection round robin was conducted to quantify the capability of ultrasonic inspection during in-service. In this study, the models for predicting the ultrasonic NDE reliability by logistic model and linear regression model are discussed. The utility of the NDT reliability assessment is verified by the analysis of the data from round robin test with these models.

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Optimal Inspection Policy for One-Shot Systems Considering Reliability Goal (목표 신뢰도를 고려한 원-샷 시스템의 최적검사정책)

  • Jeong, Seung-Woo;Chung, Young-Bae
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.96-104
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    • 2017
  • A one-shot system (device) refers to a system that is stored for a long period of time and is then disposed of after a single mission because it is accompanied by a chemical reaction or physical destruction when it operates, such as shells, munitions in a defense weapon system and automobile airbags. Because these systems are primarily related with safety and life, it is required to maintain a high level of storage reliability. Storage reliability is the probability that the system will operate at a particular point in time after storage. Since the stored one-shot system can be confirmed only through inspection, periodic inspection and maintenance should be performed to maintain a high level of storage reliability. Since the one-shot system is characterized by a large loss in the event of a failure, it is necessary to determine an appropriate inspection period to maintain the storage reliability above the reliability goal. In this study, we propose an optimal inspection policy that minimizes the total cost while exceeding the reliability goal that the storage reliability is set in advance for the one-shot system in which periodic inspections are performed. We assume that the failure time is the Weibull distribution. And the cost model is presented considering the existing storage reliability model by Martinez and Kim et al. The cost components to be included in the cost model are the cost of inspection $c_1$, the cost of loss per unit time between failure and detection $c_2$, the cost of minimum repair of the detected breakdown of units $c_3$, and the overhaul cost $c_4$ of $R_s{\leq}R_g$. And in this paper, we will determine the optimal inspection policy to find the inspection period and number of tests that minimize the expected cost per unit time from the finite lifetime to the overhaul. Compare them through numerical examples.

Model of Reliability Assessment in Ultrasonic Nondestructive Inspection (초음파 비파괴검사의 신뢰도 평가 모델)

  • Park, Ik-Keun;Park, Un-Su;Kim, Hyun-Mook;Park, Yoon-Won;Kang, Suk-Chull;Choi, Young-Hwan;Lee, Jin-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.240-245
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    • 2001
  • Ultrasonic inspection system is consisted of the operator, equipment and procedure. The reliability of results in ultrasonic inspection is affected by its ability. Furthermore, the reliability of nondestructive testing is influenced by the inspection environment, other materials and types of defect. Therefore, it is very difficult to estimate the reliability of NDT due to various factors. In this study, the probability of detection, used logistic probability model and Monte Carlo simulation, estimated the reliability of ultrasonic inspection. The utility of the NDT reliability assesment is verified by the analysis of the data from round robin test applied these models.

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Reliability Evaluation of Constant Pressure Mechanism on Phased Array Ultrasonic Testing for Wind Turbine Blade (위상배열 탐상검사법을 이용한 풍력발전용 블레이드의 일정가압 메커니즘 신뢰성 평가)

  • Nam, Mun Ho;Chi, Su Chung;Lim, Sun;Lim, Seung Hwan;Jeong, Ye Chan
    • Journal of Applied Reliability
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.236-245
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: There is no established inspection system for composite wind blade during the fabrication stage even though the blades are one of the most important part at wind generation system, but phased array ultrasonic testing method has been continuously studied about wind turbine blade with composite. When wind turbine blade with complex shape by phased array probe is inspected, it is necessary to study for system keeping constant pressure using pressure device. Methods: In this paper, we propose constant pressure device for inspecting wind turbine blade by phased array ultrasonic test method. Design of the device controller is based on Hunt-Crossley model. We evaluate reliability of phased array ultrasonic inspection result that applicated constant pressure device. Result: Defect indication is precise and its error is small when constant pressure mechanism based on Hunt-Crossley model was used. Conclusion: When inspection is progressed using constant pressure mechanism, the reliability of composite wind blade inspection can be improved.

A Study on the Effect of Design Reliability and Periodic Inspection Cycle on Storage Reliability : Focusing on One-shot Logistic Equipment System (설계신뢰도 및 정기검사주기가 저장신뢰도에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 : 일회성 군수장비 시스템을 대상으로)

  • Chu, Yeon-Won
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.9 no.7
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    • pp.223-230
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    • 2018
  • In the case of a one-shot logistic equipment system that has been stored for a long time, reliability changes with the passage of time. Therefore, when the time comes to use, the storage reliability of the product is an important quality characteristic, and the existing studies have focused on the research for calculating the optimal period inspection cycle to improve the storage reliability. In this study, we analyzed the influence of the two factors on the storage reliability at the convergence point by analyzing the design reliability as well as the periodic inspection cycle. To do this, we applied the existing Martinez storage reliability model to the missile, a representative product of a one-shot system, and analyzed the quantitative effects of the design reliability and the periodic inspection cycle. From the results of the analysis, it was confirmed that the maintenance of the periodic inspection cycle is more important for the improvement of the storage reliability than the design reliability in the design reliability category of the current product.

Probabilistic Reliability Analysis of Ultrasonic Inspection System about Sizing Performance of Defects in Piping on Nuclear Power Plant (원전 배관 결함의 크기측정성능에 대한 초음파 검사시스템의 확률론적 신뢰도 평가)

  • 김현묵;정지홍;지용우;장경영;박익근;박윤원
    • Proceedings of the Korean Reliability Society Conference
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    • 2002.06a
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    • pp.217-224
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    • 2002
  • The performance demonstration round robin test was conducted to quantify the capability of ultrasonic inspection for in-service and to address some aspects of reliability for nondestructive evaluation. The fifteen inspection teams who employed procedures that met or exceeded ASME Sec. XI code requirements detected the piping of nuclear power plant with various cracks to evaluate the capability of detection. With data from PD-RR test, the performance of ultrasonic nondestructive inspection could be assessed using probability of length and depth sizing of cracks.

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Reliability Analysis of Prestress Concrete Box Girder Bridges Considering Inspection Cost (검측비용을 고려한 PC박스 거더의 신뢰성 분석)

  • Nguyen, Van Son;Jeong, Min-Chul;Kong, Jung-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.476-479
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    • 2010
  • In recent years, the deterioration of infrastructures is especially considered. In prestress concrete bridges, one of the important mechanisms of deterioration is the corrosion of the post-tensioned tendon due to environmental agents. In this study, the reliability analysis is performed for a prestress concrete box girder bridge under the pitting corrosion attack with considering the inspection and failure cost. The variation of life-time performance depending on inspection methods have to be quantified. The inspection methods with different accuracy of corrosion detection are presented and applied for model of reliability analysis. The computer program for analysis reliability index of the structure as well as updating process is obtained. An existing bridge is applied for illustrating the influence of inspection cost on the behaviors of structure. Subsequently, the benefit of inspection has shown to predict the time to failure of structure.

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Estimating reliability of reactor inspection robot using Bayesian Belief Nets

  • Eom, Heung-Seop;Kim, Jae-Hee
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.106.1-106
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    • 2002
  • $\textbullet$ Current status of reliability estimation techniques for robot systems $\textbullet$ Description of Bayesian Belief Nets(BBN) With an example $\textbullet$ Description of proposed reliability estimation method which combines all information necessary $\textbullet$ Application example of the method : the reactor inspection robot $\textbullet$ Results from the reliability estimation of reactor inspection robot $\textbullet$ Discussion on the proposed method (advantages and problems) $\textbullet$ Conclusion

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