• Title/Summary/Keyword: Insectivide

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The toxic effect of BPMC in rats (Rats에 있어서 BPMC투여에 의한 독성에 관한 연구)

  • 홍사욱;박승엽;김형식
    • Environmental Analysis Health and Toxicology
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    • v.7 no.3_4
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    • pp.57-67
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    • 1992
  • BPMC (2-Sec-butylphenyl N-methylcarbamate) was treated at the level of 100mg/kg/day in oral administration for 12th days in rat. It was investigated not only that the hematogram and the serological parameters, but also the content of cytochrome P-450, the activity of TBA, glucose-6-phosphatase, cholinesterase and carboxylesterase in rat. The results were as follows: The hematogram was not found any alteration but the value of AST, ALT, LDH and the content of glucose in serum were significantly increased compare with that of control group. The content of cytochrome P-450 in liver was increased significantly on the contrary cytochrome P-450 in kideny and NADPH-cytochrome c reductase in liver and Kidney were not significantly increased. After the final 12th day, the value of TBA and the activity of glucose-6-phosphatase appeared to the tendency of increasement in the liver. The activity of cholinesterase and carboxylesterase both in serum and liver were decreased. Especially the activity of cholinesterase was more significantly decreased. It was conclusion that the function of this insectivide should be due th the inhibition of cholinesterase activity.

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Seasonal fluctuation of susceptibility of the green peach aphid to insecticides in Chinese cabbage field (포장에서 복숭아혹진딧물(Myzus persicae Sulzer)의 계절적 변동에 따른 약제 감수성)

  • ;Naoki Motoyama
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.218-221
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    • 1993
  • Sensitivities of insecticides and their seasonal variation were investigated against Myzus persicae. Some aphicides such as malathion were not effective on Myzus persicae in Chinese cabbage field. Difference of seasonal sensitivity was from I time to 16 times.

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