• Title/Summary/Keyword: Input variation

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Current Control for Three Phase PWM Converter Using LQ Controller with Conditional Integrator (조건부 적분기를 가지는 LQ 제어기를 이용한 3상 PWM 컨버터의 전류제어)

  • 김홍성;전윤석;조영준;목형수;최규하;김한성
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1997.07a
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    • pp.345-351
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, controller for PWM converter considering unsymetrical input voltage is designed and current controller using LQ controller with conditional integrator is proposed. And the proposed current controller is compared with other current controller-predictive controller, decoupling PI controller. As simulation results, LQ controller with Conditional Integrator shows the improved performance for DC link voltage regulation through transient test of load variation. And when unsymeritrical input voltage is applied to converter with conventional current controller considering only symetrical input voltage, input current is distorted but it is showed that current controller considering unsymetrical input has robust control characteristics under phase voltage unbalance.

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Trajectory Tracking Control of A Pneumatic Cylinder Using An Input-Output Linearization Method (입.출력 선형화 기법을 이용한 공기압 실린더의 궤적추적 제어)

  • Jang, J.S.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2002
  • This study suggests a trajectory tracking controller composed of an input output linearization compensator and a linear controller. The input output linearization compensator is derived from the nonlinear equations of a pneumatic control system and it algebraically transforms a nonlinear system dynamics into a linear one, so that input output characteristics of the control system is linearized regardless of the variation of the operating point and linear control techniques can be applied. The results of nonlinear simulations show that the proposed controller tracks the given trajectories more accurately than a state feedback controller does.

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A Study on Comparison of Input-Shaping Filter for Optimum Design between Artificial Immune Algorithm and Genetic Algorithm (입력성형필터 최적 설계를 위한 인공 명역망과 유전 알고리즘 비교에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Dong-Je;Choi, Young-Kiu
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.8
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    • pp.1482-1488
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    • 2010
  • Recently to increase the productivity and improve the quality in the industrial process, suppressing the residual vibration in motion control systems becomes the essential problem to solve. One of the methods to suppress the residual vibration is the input shaping technique. It is based on parameters of the system model; however, the parameters are usually difficult to obtain. This paper shows the effects of the residual vibration caused by the variation of the general velocity profile for the system with two vibration modes, and also shows the effects of the input shaping filter based on the parameters of system model. Finally, the simulation results show that the proposed input shaping filter using an artificial immune algorithm is more effective for suppressing residual vibrations than genetic algorithm.

The effect on the seasonal performance of an inverter compressor with higher and lower operating range (인버터 압축기의 저속과 고속운전범위가 계절성능에 미치는 영향)

  • 박윤철;하도용;민만기
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.173-179
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    • 1998
  • An experimental study was conducted on the effect of compressor capacity control range of heat pump on the seasonal energy efficiency ratio with variation of the maximum and minimum compressor input frequencies. To obtain seasonal energy efficiency ratio, steady state test at the maximum, minimum and intermediate compressor speed and cyclic test at the minimum compressor speed should be conducted. Maximum input frequency was varied to 95Hz, 105Hz, and 115Hz, and the minimum input frequency was varied to 35Hz, 45Hz, and 55Hz. The seasonal energy efficiency ratio increased as the input frequency of the compressor decreased. The maximum input frequency had only slight effects on the SEER.

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Resonance characteristics and electrical properties of PZT-piezoelectric transformer (PZT계 압전변압기의 공진특성과 전기적 성질)

  • 박순태;정수태;이종헌
    • Electrical & Electronic Materials
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 1995
  • The analysis of nonlinear equivalent circuit and the resonance characteristics of input current and output voltage were simulated, and their electrical properties are discussed in the transverse-type piezoelectric ceramic transformer. The nonlinear resonance characteristics of input current and output voltage showed by the thermal effect due to a higher driving current, the nonlinearity increased greatly as driving current increased. When load resistor was 100[M.ohm.], the nonlinear coefficient was -1.3. The nonlinear resonance curve of input current and output voltage for a variation of input voltage and load resistor agreed with the discussed theory. The output voltage increased nearly proportioned to input voltage when load resistors were below 50[M.ohm.], the voltage step-up ratio decreased when a load resistor was 100[M.ohm.] and their maximum value was 950.

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LVDS I/O Cells with Rail-to-Rail Input Receiver

  • Lim, Byong-Chan;Lee, Sung-Ryong;Kwon, Oh-Kyong
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.567-570
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    • 2002
  • The LVDS (Low Voltage Differential Signaling) I/O cells, fully compatible with ANSI TIA/ EIA-644 LVDS standard, are designed using a 0.35${\mu}m$ standard CMOS technology. With a single 3V supply, the core cells operate at 1.34Gbps and power consumption of the output driver and the input receiver is 10. 5mW and 4.2mW, respectively. In the output driver, we employ the DCMFB (Dynamic Common-Mode FeedBack) circuit which can control the DC offset voltage of differential output signals. The SPICE simulation result of the proposed output driver shows that the variation of the DC offset voltage is 15.6% within a permissible range. In the input receiver, the proposed dual input stage with a positive feedback latch covers rail-to-rail input common-mode range and enables a high-speed, low-power operation. 5-channels of the proposed LVDS I/O pair can handle display data up to 8-bit gray scale and UXGA resolution.

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A state estimator design for servo system with delayed input (지연입력을 가진 서보시스템의 상태추정자 설계)

  • Kong, Jeong-Ja;Huh, Uk-Youl;Jeong, Kab-Kyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07b
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    • pp.537-540
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    • 1998
  • This thesis deals with the design problem of the state estimator for digital servo system. Digital servo system has input time delay, which depends on the size of control algorithm. The delayed input is a factor that brings out the state estimation error. So, in order to reduce this state estimation error of the system, we proposes a state estimator in which the delayed input of the system is considered. At first, a discrete-time state-space model is established accounting for the delayed input. Next, the state estimator is designed based on this model. we employ Kalman filter algorithm in design of the state estimator. The performance of proposed state estimator is exemplified via some simulations and experiment for servo system. And robustness of the proposed estimator to modelling error by variation of the system parameter is also shown in these simulations.

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Microcomputer-Based Constant Frequency Control of Generating System Driven by Hydraulic Power -Pump Displacement Control Type - (마이크로컴퓨터에 의한 유압구동식 발전장치의 정주파수 제어)

  • 정용길;이일영;김상봉;양주호
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.53-63
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    • 1991
  • This study suggests a new type shaft generator driven by hydraulic power suitable for small size vessels. Since the shaft generator system is very easy to be affected by disturbances such as speed variation of main engine and load variation of the generator, a robust servo control must be implemented to obtain stable electric power with constant frequency. Thus, in this study two types of controller design method-the reference following optimal control method and robust servo control method-are adopted to the controller design. In the experiment, static and dynamic characteristics of the shaft generator system according to the variation of input frequency setting, the speed variation of the pump and the load variation of the generator are investigated. From the considerations on the computer simulation results and experimental results, it is ascertained that the shaft generator system proposed in this study has good control performances.

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A Study Compensation Method for Dynamic Characteristics in Electro-Hydraulic Servosystem Equipping Load Pressure Feedback Compensator (부하압력 피이드백 보상기를 장착한 전기-유압서보계의 동특성 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Kyum
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.126-136
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    • 1992
  • In this paper, a simple structured feedback compensation scheme for a electro-hydraulic servo system to keep the response characteristics unchanged regardless of the load variation is proposed. In electro-hydraulic servo system, servovalve is most important control element. But the relation between input corrent and output flowrate of the servovalve has properties as follows; firstly, in spite of constant input current, output flowrate decreases as load pressure increases, secondly, according to frequency response of typical servovalve, the characteristics of gain and phase shift is something like 2'nd order system. Load pressure feedback compensation method has been applied to eliminate the first influence, the second influence has been improved by phase lead compensation method. As a result of above compensation methods, regardless of variation load condition, spring and inertia load, the compensation scheme has been verified to be effective within the range of frequency less than 25Hz by static response and dynamic response in time domain and frequency domain through experiments.

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A study on the short-term load forecasting expert system considering the load variations due to the change in temperature (기온변화에 의한 수요변동을 고려한 단기 전력수요예측 전문가시스템의 연구)

  • Kim, Kwang-Ho;Lee, Chul-Heui
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.15
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    • pp.187-193
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, a short-term load forecasting expert system considering the load variation due to the change in temperature is presented. The change in temperature is an important load variation factor that varies the normal load pattern. The conventional load forecasting methods by artificial neural networks have used the technique where the temperature variables were included in the input neurons of artificial neural networks. However, simply adding the input units of temperature data may make the forecasting accuracy worse, since the accuracy of the load forecasting in this method depends on the accuracy of weather forecasting. In this paper, the fuzzy expert system that modifies the forecasted load using fuzzy rules representing the relations of load and temperature is presented and compared with a conventional load forecasting technique. In the test case of 1991, the proposed model provided a more accurate forecast than the conventional technique.

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