• Title/Summary/Keyword: Input space

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Research on the Automatic Software Keyboard Based on Database (데이터베이스에 근거한 자동 키보드의 입력 방법)

  • Lee Kye Suk;Yong Hwan Seung
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.101-110
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    • 2005
  • Recently software keyboard is widely used in mobile devices where restrictive hardware keyboard is available. In this paper, new software-driven keyboard input method is proposed, which use minimum number of keyboard input with small keyboard space generated after analyzing of database. In this software keyboard is generated dynamically at each input step by analyzing all possible input words. Software keyboard, only possible key buttons are displayed for minimizing keyboard space and preventing mistyping. And it also provide input word completion function when the number of the candidate words is within threshold scope.

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SVPWM controlled the Three-phase AC to DC Boost Converter for High Power Factor (SVPWM 방식의 3상 고역율 AC-DC Boost 컨버터)

  • Na, Jae-Hyeong;Lee, Jung-Hyo;Kim, Kyung-Min;Lee, Su-Won;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.327-331
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    • 2008
  • The problems of power factor and harmonics are occurred in converter system which used to SCRs and diodes as power semiconductor devices IGBT was solved that problem, maintain the input line current with sinusoidal wave current of input power source voltage. In this paper, three phase AC to DC boost converter that operates with unity power factor and sinusoidal input currents is presented. The current control of the converter is based on the space vector PWM strategy with fixed switching frequency and the input current tracks the reference current within one sampling time interval. Space vector PWM strategy for current control was materialized as a digital control method. By using this control strategy low ripples in the output voltage, low harmonics in the input current and fast dynamic responses are achieved with a small capacitance in the dc link.

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Compensation Algorithm of Arrival Time Mismatch in the Space-Time Coded Systems

  • Kim, Min-Hyuk;Choi, Suk-Soon;Jung, Ji-Won;Lee, Seong-Ro;Cho, Han-Na;Choi, Myeong-Soo
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.353-357
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    • 2008
  • One objective in developing the next generation of wireless communication systems is to increase data rates and reliability. A promising way to achieve this is to combine multiple-input and multiple-output signal processing with a space-time coding scheme, which offers higher coding and diversity gains and improves the spectrum efficiency and reliability of a wireless communication system. It is noted, however, that time delay differences and phase differences among different channels increase symbol interference and degrade system performance. In this letter, we investigate phase differences and their effects on multiple-input and multiple-output systems, and propose a compensation algorithm for the Rayleigh fading model to minimize their effects.

Fuzzy modeling using transformed input space partitioning

  • You, Je-Young;Lee, Sang-Chul;Won, Sang-Chul
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.494-498
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    • 1996
  • Three fuzzy input space partitoining methods, which are grid, tree, and scatter method, are mainly used until now. These partition methods represent good performance in the modeling of the linear system and nonlinear system with independent modeling variables. But in the case of the nonlinear system with the coupled modeling variables, there should be many fuzzy rules for acquiring the exact fuzzy model. In this paper, it shows that the fuzzy model is acquired using transformed modeling vector by linear transformation of the modeling vector.

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The Phase Estimation Algorithm of Arrival Phase Differences in Space-Time Coded Communication

  • Jung, Ji-Won;Huang, Xinping;Caron, Mario;Kim, Min-Hyuk;Kim, Ki-Man;Yun, Young
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.680-683
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    • 2006
  • One objective in developing the next generation of wireless communication systems is to increase data rates and reliability. A promising way to achieve this is to combine multiple-input and multiple-output signal processing with a space-time coding scheme, which offers higher coding and diversity gains and improves the spectrum efficiency and reliability of a wireless communication system. It is noted, however, that time delay differences and phase differences among different channels increase symbol interference and degrade system performance. In this letter, we investigate phase differences and their effects on multiple-input and multiple-output systems, and propose a compensation algorithm for the Rayleigh fading model to minimize their effects.

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Design of Nonlinear Unknown Input Observer by SDRE Method and Fault Detection of Reaction Wheels (SDRE 기법을 이용한 비선형 미지입력 관측기 설계와 반작용 휠의 고장 검출)

  • Yoon, Hyungjoo;Jin, Jaehyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.284-290
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    • 2013
  • The authors propose a nonlinear unknown input observer to estimate the angular speed of a satellite and to detect faults of reaction wheels. Input values are necessary to estimate the angular speed. Therefore, estimation errors are inevitable if faults occur in actuators or reaction wheels. Unknown input observers are useful to estimate the states of a system without being affected by unknown faults. The authors have designed a nonlinear unknown input observer by using the SDRE method and verified the proposed observer via numerical simulations. In spite of various and simultaneous faults, we have estimated the states and detected faults exactly by the proposed nonlinear unknown input observer.

Output Voltage Control of Z-Source Inverter by the Detection of the Input DC Voltage and Z-Network Capacitor Voltage (입력 직류 전압과 Z-네트워크 커패시터 전압 검출에 의한 Z-소스 인버터의 출력 전압 제어)

  • Kim, Se-Jin;Jung, Young-Gook;Lim, Young-Cheol;Choi, Joon-Ho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.8
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    • pp.1515-1522
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes the algorithm for the output AC voltage control of Z-source inverter by the detection of the input DC voltage and Z-network capacitor voltage. The actual modulation index of the proposed method is detected by the capacitor voltage in Z-network and input DC voltage of three-phase Z-source inverter. Control modulation index for the output voltage control is calculated by the detected actual modulation index and reference modulation index. And, calculated control modulation index is applied to the modified space vector modulation (SVM) for control the output voltage of Z-source inverter. To verify the validity of the proposed method, PSIM simulation was achieved and a DSP controlled 1[kW] three-phase Z-source inverter was producted. The simulation and experiment were performed under the condition that the load was changed in case of the constant input DC voltage and the input DC voltage was changed in case of the load was constant. As a result, we could know that the output phase voltage of Z-source inverter followed to the reference voltage 70[VRMS] despite the load or the input DC voltage were suddenly changed.

Research on Grid Side Power Factor of Unity Compensation Method for Matrix Converters

  • Xia, Yihui;Zhang, Xiaofeng;Ye, Zhihao;Qiao, Mingzhong
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.1380-1392
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    • 2019
  • Input filters are very important to matrix converters (MCs). They are used to improve grid side current waveform quality and to reduce the input voltage distortion supplied to the grid side. Due to the effects of the input filter and the output power, the grid side power factor (PF) is not at unity when the input power factor angle is zero. In this paper, the displacement angle between the grid side phase current and the phase voltage affected by the input filter parameters and output power is analyzed. Based on this, a new grid side PF unity compensation method implemented in the indirect space vector pulse width modulation (ISVPWM) method is presented, which has a larger compensation angle than the traditional compensation method, showing a higher grid side PF at unity in a wide output power range. Simulation and experimental results verify that the analysis of the displacement angle between the grid side phase current and the phase voltage affected by the input filter and output power is right and that the proposed compensation method has a better grid side PF at unity.

Model-based process control for precision CNC machining for space optical materials

  • Han, Jeong-yeol;Kim, Sug-whan;Kim, Keun-hee;Kim, Hyun-bae;Kim, Dae-wook;Kim, Ju-whan
    • Bulletin of the Korean Space Science Society
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.26-26
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    • 2003
  • During fabrication process for the large space optical surfaces, the traditional bound abrasive grinding with bronze bond cupped diamond wheel tools leaves the machine marks and the subsurface damage to be removed by subsequent loose abrasive lapping. We explored a new grinding technique for efficient quantitative control of precision CNC grinding for space optics materials such as Zerodur. The facility used is a NANOFORM-600 diamond turning machine with a custom grinding module and a range of resin bond diamond tools. The machining parameters such as grit number, tool rotation speed, work-piece rotation speed, depth of cut and feed rate were altered while grinding the work-piece surfaces of 20-100 mm in diameter. The input grinding variables and the resulting surface quality data were used to build grinding prediction models using empirical and multi-variable regression analysis methods. The effectiveness of the grinding prediction model was then examined by running a series of precision CNC grinding operation with a set of controlled input variables and predicted output surface quality indicators. The experiment details, the results and implications are presented.

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An Object Representation System Using Virtual Space Coordinates

  • Ban, Kyeong-Jin;Kim, Jong-Chan;Kim, Eung-Kon
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.411-415
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    • 2010
  • Conventional Augmented Reality has used data gloves or markers for smooth interaction between objects and background. This causes inconvenience of use and lower immersion. To build up immersion in Augmented Reality, additional input devices must be removed. For this purpose, accurate recognition of space coordinates is needed even with no attachment of markers. This paper proposes a method to create virtual space coordinates for interaction without wearing additional input devices so as to improve immersion in Augmented Reality. The acquired image was projected to 2D space and vanishing lines were extracted to calculate the virtual space coordinates. Then the sizes of the inserted objects were varied in accordance with the size of the virtual coordinates area based on the image projected onto the 2D coordinates. This resulted in improved immersion. This method can increase the efficiency of object creation by excluding the use of a 3D modeler for creation of 3D objects.