• Title/Summary/Keyword: Input AC source voltage sensorless control

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Input AC Voltage Sensorless Control for a Three-Phase Z-Source PWM Rectifier (3상 Z-소스 PWM 정류기의 입력 AC 전압 센서리스 제어)

  • Han, Keun-Woo;Jung, Young-Gook;Lim, Young-Cheol
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.3
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    • pp.355-364
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    • 2013
  • Respect to the input AC voltage and output DC voltage, conventional three-phase PWM rectifier is classified as the voltage type rectifier with boost capability and the current type rectifier voltage with buck capability. Conventional PWM rectifier can not at the same time the boost and buck capability and its bridge is weak in the shoot- through state. These problems can be solved by Z-source PWM rectifier which has all characteristic of voltage and current type PWM rectifier. By shoot-through duty ratio control, the Z-source PWM rectifier can buck and boost at the same time, also, there is no need to consider the dead time. This paper proposes the input AC voltage sensorless control method of a three-phase Z-source PWM rectifier in order to accomplish the unity input power factor and output DC voltage control. The proposed method is estimated the input AC voltage by using input AC current and output DC voltage, hence, the sensor for the input AC voltage detection is no needed. comparison of the estimated and detected input AC voltage, estimated phase angle of the input voltage, the output DC voltage response for reference value, unity power factor, FFT(Fast Fourier Transform) of the estimated voltage and efficiency are verified by PSIM simulation.

A Fuzzy-PI Control Scheme of the Three-Phase Z-Source PWM Rectifier without AC-Side Voltage and Current Sensors (교류측 전압 및 전류 센서가 없는 3상 Z-소스 PWM 정류기의 퍼지-PI 제어)

  • Han, Keun-Woo;Jung, Young-Gook;Lim, Young-Cheol
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.6
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    • pp.767-781
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we proposes the AC input voltage and current sensorless control scheme to control the input power factor and DC output voltage of the three-phase Z-source PWM rectifier. For DC-link voltage control which is sensitive to the system parameters of the PWM rectifier, fuzzy-PI controller is used. Because the AC input voltage and current are estimated using only the DC-link voltage and current, AC input voltage and current sensors are not required. In addition, the unity input power factor and DC output voltage can be controlled. The phase-angle of the detected AC input voltage and estimated voltage, the response characteristics of the DC output voltage according to the DC voltage references, the FFT results of the estimated voltage and current, efficiency, and the response characteristics of the conventional PI controller and fuzzy-PI controller are verified by PSIM simulation.

Input AC Voltage Sensorless Control Scheme for a Three-Phase PWM Rectifier in Wind Power Generation System

  • Wu, YanJun
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.1 no.4
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    • pp.472-476
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, a sensorless control scheme for a three-phase bi-directional voltage-type PWM rectifier in wind power generation system that operates without the input AC voltage sensors (generator side) is described. The basic principles and classification of the PWM rectifier are analyzed, and then the three-phase mathematical model of the input AC voltage sensorless PWM rectifier control system is established. The proposed scheme has been developed in order to lower the cost of the three-phase PWM rectifier but still achieve excellent output voltage regulation, limited current harmonic content, and unity input power factor.

Improved Input Voltage Sensorless Control of Three-Phase AC/DC PWM PFC Converter using Virtual Flux Observer (가상자속관측기를 이용한 3상 AC/DC PWM PFC 컨버터의 입력전압 센서리스 제어 개선)

  • Kim, Young-Sam;So, Sang-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.566-574
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, direct power control system for three-phase PFC AC/DC converter without the source voltage sensors is proposed. The sinusoidal input current and unity effective power factor are realised based on the estimated flux in the observer. Both active and reactive power calculated using estimated flux. The estimation of flux is performed based on the reduced-order virtual flux observer using the actual currents and the command control voltage. Moreover, source voltage sensors are replaced by a estimated flux. DC output voltage has been compensated by DC output ripple voltage estimation algorithm. The active and reactive powers estimation are performed based on the estimated flux and Phase angle. The proposed algorithm is verified through simulation and experiment.

Direct Power Sensorless Control of Three-Phase AC/DC PFC PWM Converter using Virtual Flux Observer (가상 자속관측기를 이용한 3상 AC/DC PFC PWM 컨버터의 직접 전력 센서리스 제어)

  • Kim, Young-Sam;Kwon, Young-Ahn
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.10
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    • pp.1442-1447
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, direct power control system for three-phase PWM AC/DC converter without the source voltage sensors is proposed. The sinusoidal input current and unity effective power factor are realised based on the estimated flux in the observer. Both active and reactive power calculated using estimated flux. The estimation of flux is performed based on the Reduced-order flux observer using the actual currents and the command control voltage. The source voltage sensors are replaced by a flux estimator. The active and reactive powers estimation are performed based on the estimated flux and Phase anble. The proposed algorithm is verified through simulation and experiment.

Voltage Sensorless Control for Three-Phase Voltage Source PWM Converter (3상 전압형 PWM 컨버터의 전압 센서리스 제어)

  • Heo, Tae-Won;Cho, Kwang-Seung;Kim, Young-Bin;Seo, Jung-Ki;Cho, Yong-Gil;Woo, Jung-In
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07f
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    • pp.2656-2658
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents a control scheme for a three-phase PWM converter system without any voltage sensors. Two input currents and one load current are measured. In a general PWM converter system, the required AC input and DC output voltage values in order to control the converter are estimated using the differential equations of the converter from the measured input currents and load current values in the switch modes of the converter circuit. The PI controller is used as DC voltage controller and sinusoidal tracking controller which tracks directly AC input current is used as input current controller. The Proposed method is verified by simulations. This paper describes the estimation method and configuration of the controller, and discusses steady state and transient performances of the converter

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Low-Cost Single-Phase to Three-Phase AC/DC/AC PWM Converters for Induction Motor Drives (유도전동기 구동을 위한 저가형 단상-3상 AC/DC/AC PWM 컨버터)

  • 김태윤;이지명;석줄기;이동춘
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.322-331
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a single-phase to three-phase PWM converter topology using a single-phase half-bridge PWM rectifier and a 2-leg inverter for low cost three-phase induction motor drives is proposed. In addition, the source voltage sensor is eliminated with a state observer which controls the deviation between the model current and the system current to be zero. The converter topology is of lower cost than the conventional one, which gives sinusoidal input current, unity power factor, dc output voltage control, bidirectional power flow and VVVF output voltage. The experimental results for V/F control of 3Hp induction motor drives have been shown.