• 제목/요약/키워드: Inpatient group

검색결과 162건 처리시간 0.022초

병동형 호스피스 대상자를 위한 전인적 호스피스 간호중재 프로그램의 개발 (Development of Wholistic Hospice Nursing Intervention Program for In-patient of Hospice Palliative Care Unit)

  • 강은실;최성은;강성년
    • 호스피스학술지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.29-45
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    • 2007
  • People in the end of life and their families suffer in their physical disease and other aspects as a whole person. They need hospice care to palliate their total suffering in physical, emotional, social and also spiritual aspect through professional hospice team. To care their whole personal needs, hospice team must be a multi-discipline team which consists of medical doctors, nurses, social workers, pastors and volunteers. Recently those who die in hospice palliative care unit have trend to increase more than in home year by year. So it is necessary to develop the nursing intervention program to be performed by multi-discipline team approach for in-patient of hospice palliative care unit. The purposes of this study were to develop of wholistic hospice nursing intervention program for inpatient of hospice palliative care unit. The subjects of study were collected from 30 patients those who were over 18 years old and admitted in hospice palliative care unit of S hospital in P city with agreement in hospice palliative care in their terminal disease. The period of data collection was from December 15, 2003 to March 15, 2004. The result were as follows : 1. The result of Wholistic Hospice Nursing Program's development was as follow : A Wholistic Hospice Nursing Program was developed by me in this study is one of the service program for hospice palliative care unit. It was named as ‘Rainbow Program’ to be approached easily by hospice patients. The purposes of it are to improve the quality of life of the terminal patients with their dignity, to help them live in abundant and meaningful in their lives, to care them in peaceful in dying process with understanding them in whole personal, and also to palliate the grief and suffering of the bereaved. It was provided by hospice professionals(nurses, medical doctors, social worker, pastors, art therapists) and volunteers those who were educated in hospice for multi-diciplinary team approach to collaborate with each role play I 20-30 minuters of each through visiting their rooms individually and a place of hospice palliative care unit of S hospital in P city. The subjects of it were the terminal patients those who admitted hospice palliative care unit and their familes. with agreement in hospice palliative care in their terminal disease. The characteristics of it were multi-disciplinary team approach, whole personal care, individual care and total care according to their needs in their condition. The contents of it were pain control, symptom control, counseling patient, counseling family, hair cutting, hair shampooing, bed bath, recreation, taking a walk, event of culture(screen, recital, festival of praises, exhibition and so on), pastoral counseling, ritual service in bed, praying, service in bed, sing a worship praise, listening to the music, sharing remembrance of life, individual visiting music service(sing and praying), meditation Bible, art therapies(dance and drawing), social worker's counselling, confessing and sharing love and thanksgiving. The experimental group subjects participated in Wholistic Hospice Nursing Program which takes 120 minutes per session, total 10 sessions(total 1,200 minutes) altogether. In conclusion, this Wholistic Hospice Nursing Intervention can be used actively for whole personal well-being of the patients in hospice palliative in hospice palliative care unit and also applied in hospice practice as an useful model of multi-disciplinary team approach by hospice professionals.

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한국인 턱관절장애 환자의 유병률과 진료 양태 (Prevalence and Treatment Pattern of Korean Patients with Temporomandibular Disorders)

  • 양희영;김미은
    • Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain
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    • 제34권1호
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    • pp.63-79
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구는 건강보험심사평가원(Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service, 이하 심평원)에서 전산화되어 관리되는 보험대상 환자들의 진료기록을 이용하여 턱관절장애(temporomandibular disorders, TMD)로 인해 병원을 찾고 있는 환자의 유병률과 진료양태를 파악하고자 하였다. 연구를 위하여 심평원 전산시스템에 등록된 국내 보험대상 환자 중 2003년, 2004년, 2005년의 3년에 걸친 환자 자료를 사용하여 턱관절장애 (K07.6)를 주상병으로 하여 진단과 치료를 받은 환자에 대하여 성별 및 연령별 진료인원, 지역별 진료인원, 요양기관종별 진료인원, 치료기간 및 진료건수, 진료과목별 진료건수와 평균치료기간, 진료과목별 1인당 소요비용, 원외처방 치료약제 약효분류코드(효능군)별 연간 투약일수, 외과적 수술 실시 횟수 등을 분석조사한 연구결과는 다음과 같다. TMD로 인해 병원을 찾는 평균 환자수는 전체인구의 0.15%이었으며, 3년간 매년 증가하는 추세를 보였다. 그 중 99.8%가 여자였고, 20대의 유병률이 가장 높고 연령이 증가하면서 감소하는 양상을 보였다. 3년간의 변화추이를 볼 때 20대의 유병률은 감소하고 40대 이후 증가하는 양상을 보였다는 점이 특징적이었다. 16개 시도별 분포에서는 인구가 많은 서울, 경기 지역의 환자수가 많았고, 매년 전체 환자수가 증가하면서 각 지역별로 유사한 비율로 증가하였다. 그러나 부산과 대구에서는 감소세가 뚜렷하였고 울산, 경기, 전남의 증가세가 관찰되었다. 의료기관별로 내원한 환자 수는 치과를 포함한 일차의료기관에 내원하여 진료한 경우가 평균 56.8%로 전체의 과반수를 차지하였고 TMD와 관련한 입원건수는 치과 입원(86.6%)이 의과전체(13.4%) 보다 훨씬 많았다. 외래내원건수에서는 치과가 전체 건수의 38.4%로서 가장 많았으며, 정형외과(28%), 이비인후과(13.6%)의 순서였다. 약물치료에서는 해열소염진통제가 가장 빈번하게 투여되었고 정신신경용제, 골격근이완제의 순서였다. 심평원의 자료는 TMD때문에 병원을 찾는 환자들의 역학적 특성과 진료양태에 대한 포괄적이고 광범위한 정보를 제공하고 있지만, 진료실에서 정확한 진단과 표준화된 치료가 이루어지고 있는지에 대한 평가가 함께 이루어질 때 더욱 신뢰할 수 있는 정보가 될 것으로 생각된다.