• Title/Summary/Keyword: Inorganic Materials

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INORGANIC AND BIO-MATERIALS IN THE REMOVAL/SPECIATION OF RADIOCESIUM AND RADIOSTRONTIUM : AN OVERVIEW

  • Tiwari, Diwakar;Prasad, S.K.;Yang, Jae-Kyu;Choi, Bong-Jong;Lee, Seung-Mok
    • Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.106-125
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    • 2006
  • Cesium and strontium are two important fission products and the removal/speciation of these two cations with several inorganic/bio-materials is an interesting topic to discuss. It is to be noted that inorganic materials are found to be fairly effective and efficient in the removal/speciation of these cations. Moreover, these solids are to be found promising as they show fairly good radiation and temperature stability. Hence, they play an important role in the radioactive waste management studies. However, various studies reveal that in addition to inorganic materials various biosorbents can also be employed in the removal/speciation of these ions. But the radiation and temperature stability of these bio-sorbents and dead biomasses are still the topic lying among the researchers to be investigated.

Effect of $Al_{2}O_{3}$ filler addition on sintering behavior of low-firing $BaO-B_{2}O_{3}-ZnO$ glass ceramic system

  • Kim, Young-Nam;Kim, Byung-Sook;Lee, Joon-Hyung;Kim, Jeong-Joo
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.814-817
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    • 2003
  • The sintering behavior of $BaO-B_{2}O_{3}-ZnO$, which is Pb-free glass-ceramic system, was examined as functions of the composition and the amount and particle size of $Al_{2}O_{3}$ filler. Different kinds of modifiers were added and $Al_{2}O_{3}$ fillers with different particle sizes ($1.5{\mu}m$ and $4.5{\mu}m$) were added. The glass frit-filler composites were sintered in the temperature range $520{\sim}580^{\circ}C$. X-ray diffraction results revealed that some of the composites crystallized during sintering. Dielectric constant and thermal expansion coefficient the glass-ceramics were analyzed.

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Crystallization Behavior of ITO Thin Films with and without External Heating during RF-Magnetron Sputtering

  • Park, Ju-O;Lee, Joon-Hyung;Kim, Jeong-Joo;Cho, Sang-Hee
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.822-825
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    • 2003
  • Indium tin oxide (ITO) thin films were deposited by RF-magnetron sputtering method and the crystallization behavior of the films with no external heating as a function of deposition time was examined. X-ray diffraction results indicated an amorphous state of the film when the deposition time is short about 10 min. When the deposition time was increased over 20 min development of crystallization of the films is observed.

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The Thermally Resistance Strength of LAS($Li_2O$-$Al_2O_3$-$SiO_2$)System(I) ($Li_2O$-$Al_2O_3$-$SiO_2$계 소지의 내열 강화특성(I))

  • Lee, Eung-Sang;Choi, Sung-Chul;Park, Hyun;Cho, Woo-Seog
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.283-287
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    • 1990
  • The study was aimed at investigating sintering characteristics, the overall properties from the ternary Li2O-Al2O3-SiO2 system. This system, which was considered without additives and selected five compositions, was studied with variation of the amount of SiO2. The reactivity of the system was observed by D.T.A.. Characteristics of sintering, microstructure, property and stability of produced phase were studied. It was found that because the range of sintering was narrow and the temperature of sintering was close to the melting temperature, the sintering by the general method was difficult. Also, these linear thermal expansion coeffecients were measured.

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Synthesis of Polycarbosilane for SiC Precursor (SiC의 Pricursor Polycarbosilan의 합성)

  • Han, Chul;Han, In-Seop;Lee, Hyung-Bock;Chung, Yun-Joong
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.49-53
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    • 1988
  • Polycarbosilane was synthesized from the pyrolysis of polydimethylsilane, which is dechlorinated from dimethyldichlorosilane. The pyrolysis temperature was varied at 280-480$^{\circ}C$ for 2 hours. FT-IR, FT-NMR and GPC measurement were studied on the residue inside the reaction crucible and viscous solution inside the cooling zone respectively. From the viscous solution in the cooling zone at 420$^{\circ}C$, the synthesis of polycarbosilane wa well detected.

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Single Crystal Growth of Sapphire by Flux Method (융제법에 의한 Sapphire 단결정 성장에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, B.G.;Joo, K.;Orr, K.K.;Choi, J.K.;Kim, D.W.;Kang, W.H.
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.95-100
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    • 1988
  • Single crystals of sapphire were grown from solution by slow cooling method using B2O3 and PbO as flux agents. The morphology of grown crystals was tube, rhombohedral, or hexagonal-plate. It was found that the morphology and the size of grown crystal were highly dependent on the amount of fluxes in the solution, the ratio of B2O3 vs. PbO, and cooling rate.

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Synthesis of Al2O3/SiC Whisker (Al2O3/SiC Whisker원료 합성)

  • Chung, K.C.;Joo, K.;Chun, Y.S.;Orr, K.K.;Kim, E.H.;Lee, S.K.
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.167-170
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    • 1989
  • Al2O3/SiC composite-material was synthesized by the birth-spread mechanism through the carbothermal reduction reaction of SiO2 in Ha-Dong Kaolin with carbon powder under H2 gas atmosphere at 1300~140$0^{\circ}C$. Average diameter of synthesized SiC whiskers were 1${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ and aspect ratio (c/a) was 10~100. Al2O3 particles and SiC whiskers were mixed homogeneously in the reacted pellet.

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Strength properties of magnesium oxide matrix according to type of phosphate (인산염 종류에 따른 산화마그네슘 경화체의 강도 특성)

  • Lim, Jeong-Jun;Pyeon, Su-Jeong;Kim, Dae-Yeon;Lee, Sang-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2018.11a
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    • pp.79-80
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    • 2018
  • Recently, the interest in remodeling of new and old buildings is increasing worldwide. As a result, the frequency of use of architectural adhesives has increased. Currently, adhesives used in buildings are made of organic materials in most cases, and epoxy resin adhesives are most widely used. However, epoxy resin adhesives contain formaldehyde and VOCs in the room during construction, which can cause sick house syndrome. In case of building fire, it may cause damage due to carbon monoxide generated from organic materials. It is urgent to study the problem of epoxy fill adhesive made of such organic materials. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of the adhesion of epoxy resin adhesive, which is a problem of epoxy resin adhesive, which is an existing organic adhesive by using inorganic materials such as magnesia and phosphate, And the inorganic adhesive which does not emit the release amount as an inorganic material.

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Particle Growth in Oxalate Process II; Control of Barium Titanyl Oxalate Particle Size

  • Hyo-Soon Shin;Zee Hoon Park;Chang Hyun Kim;Byung Kyo Lee
    • The Korean Journal of Ceramics
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.70-75
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    • 1996
  • On the basis of growth mechanism proposed by recent work, partile of barium titanyl oxalate was controlled by aging in water. From aging at $25^{\circ}C$ for 3 hours, uniform particles of 0.3 ${\mu}$m were obtained. During aging, abnormal particle growth was observed, which were thought to be caused by impurities in water. With increase of aging time and temperature, particle grows more, and differential growth was promoted. In aging for long time, grown particles were cracked.

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Improving Strength in Casting Mold by Control of Starting Material and Process

  • Cho, Geun-Ho;Kim, Eun-Hee;Jung, Yeon-Gil
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.53 no.5
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    • pp.541-547
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    • 2016
  • In developing high temperature molds with advantages of the sand and precision (investment) castings, mechanical properties of the mold were improved through homogeneous coating of starting powders with an inorganic binder and improvement of fabrication process. Beads with mullite composition were employed for properties of the mold under high temperature, which was compared with artificial sands. Precursors of silica and sodium oxide were used as starting materials for an inorganic binder to achieve homogeneous coating on the starting powders. Strength was enhanced by the glass phase converted from the inorganic binder through heat treatment process. Also, two kinds of process, wet and dry processes, were incorporated to prepare mold specimens. Consequently, fabrication process of the mold with superior strength and high temperature applicability, compared with the previous molds for sand casting, could be suggested through control of the starting material and enhancement of the vitrification efficiency.