• 제목/요약/키워드: Innovativeness of Medical Technology

검색결과 5건 처리시간 0.019초

인공지능, 사물인터넷의 기술준비도가 의료인력 고용대체인지도에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Technology Readiness Index of Artificial Intelligence and Internet of Things on the Recognition of Substitute Employment of Medical Personnel)

  • 강한섬;김영훈
    • 한국병원경영학회지
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.54-66
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: This study was to figure out relationships of perceived Technology Readiness Index(TRI), usefulness, acceptance intension, and the recognition of substitute employment of medical personnel on the artificial intelligence (AI) and internet of things (IoT) among main technologies. Methodology: To achieve the purpose, this study utilized structured survey tools to conduct a questionnaire survey of nursing, administrative and medical technology professionals at six university hospitals in Korea metropolitan area. A PLS(Partial Least Square) Path analysis was utilized To analyze the material. Findings: In the relation with the technology readiness and perceived usefulness, it had a positive influence to the perceived usefulness when the optimism and innovativeness were higher and the discomfort was lower. In the relation with the technology readiness and acceptance intension, it showed a positive influence when the innovativeness was higher and the discomfort was lower. In the relation with the perceived usefulness and acceptance intension, it had a positive influence to the acceptance intension when the perceived usefulness was higher. In the relation with the acceptance intension and the recognition of substitute employment, it showed a positive influence to the recognition of substitute employment when the acceptance intension was higher. Practical Implications: Judging based on the above study results and reference reviews, it confirmed that it is necessary to prepare in the level of hospital organization in the $4^{th}$ Industrial Revolution. They should increase the efficiency of human resources through the technological factors or changes of employment types for the additional demands of human resources to handle increasing medical demands or induce to secure necessary abilities which are changing at the right time by performing the $4^{th}$ Industrial Revolution related re-training continuously to develop the value of existing human resources.

의료서비스 소비자들의 의료 웹사이트 및 어플리케이션 사용확산에 관한 연구 (An Empirical Study on a Use-Diffusion Model of Medical Service Consumer's Web Based Application Usage)

  • 장영일;정유수
    • 경영과정보연구
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    • 제32권5호
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    • pp.19-43
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    • 2013
  • 전통적으로 새로운 기술에 대한 사용과 확산은 수용적 관점에서 많은 연구자들에게 관심거리였으며 신기술 수용후의 사용행동에 대한 설명을 위해 사용-확산(use-diffusion) 패러다임이 제시되었다. 본 연구는 새로운 마케팅 도구로서의 의료 웹사이트와 어플리케이션에 대한 소비자들의 사용유형과 지속적 사용의도를 파악하기 위해 사용확산모형을 바탕으로 의료정보의 품질, 의료 웹사이트와 어플리케이션의 사용성, 개인의 혁신성, 주관적 규범 등 사용량과 사용다양성의 선행변수로 보았다. 연구결과 주관적 규범이 의료 웹사이트나 어플리케이션의 사용량에 미치는 영향을 제외하고 모든 선행변수들이 사용다양성과 사용량에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이 사용량과 사용다양성의 사용유형은 의료 웹사이트와 어플리케이션이라는 새로운 의료 온라인마케팅 도구에 대한 지속적 사용과 유의한 연관성이있음을 알 수 있었다.

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원격의료서비스 수용요인의 구조적 관계 실증연구 (Structural Relationships Among Factors to Adoption of Telehealth Service)

  • 김성수;류시원
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.71-96
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    • 2011
  • Within the traditional medical delivery system, patients residing in medically vulnerable areas, those with body movement difficulties, and nursing facility residents have had limited access to good healthcare services. However, Information and Communication Technology (ICT) provides us with a convenient and useful means of overcoming distance and time constraints. ICT is integrated with biomedical science and technology in a way that offers a new high-quality medical service. As a result, rapid technological advancement is expected to play a pivotal role bringing about innovation in a wide range of medical service areas, such as medical management, testing, diagnosis, and treatment; offering new and improved healthcare services; and effecting dramatic changes in current medical services. The increase in aging population and chronic diseases has caused an increase in medical expenses. In response to the increasing demand for efficient healthcare services, a telehealth service based on ICT is being emphasized on a global level. Telehealth services have been implemented especially in pilot projects and system development and technological research. With the service about to be implemented in earnest, it is necessary to study its overall acceptance by consumers, which is expected to contribute to the development and activation of a variety of services. In this sense, the study aims at positively examining the structural relationship among the acceptance factors for telehealth services based on the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). Data were collected by showing audiovisual material on telehealth services to online panels and requesting them to respond to a structured questionnaire sheet, which is known as the information acceleration method. Among the 1,165 adult respondents, 608 valid samples were finally chosen, while the remaining were excluded because of incomplete answers or allotted time overrun. In order to test the reliability and validity of the assessment scale items, we carried out reliability and factor analyses, and in order to explore the causal relation among potential variables, we conducted a structural equation modeling analysis using AMOS 7.0 and SPSS 17.0. The research outcomes are as follows. First, service quality, innovativeness of medical technology, and social influence were shown to affect perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness of the telehealth service, which was statistically significant, and the two factors had a positive impact on willingness to accept the telehealth service. In addition, social influence had a direct, significant effect on intention to use, which is paralleled by the TAM used in previous research on technology acceptance. This shows that the research model proposed in the study effectively explains the acceptance of the telehealth service. Second, the research model reveals that information privacy concerns had a insignificant impact on perceived ease of use of the telehealth service. From this, it can be gathered that the concerns over information protection and security are reduced further due to advancements in information technology compared to the initial period in the information technology industry, and thus the improvement in quality of medical services appeared to ensure that information privacy concerns did not act as a prohibiting factor in the acceptance of the telehealth service. Thus, if other factors have an enormous impact on ease of use and usefulness, concerns over these results in the initial period of technology acceptance may become irrelevant. However, it is clear that users' information privacy concerns, as other studies have revealed, is a major factor affecting technology acceptance. Thus, caution must be exercised while interpreting the result, and further study is required on the issue. Numerous information technologies with outstanding performance and innovativeness often attract few consumers. A revised bill for those urgently in need of telehealth services is about to be approved in the national assembly. As telemedicine is implemented between doctors and patients, a wide range of systems that will improve the quality of healthcare services will be designed. In this sense, the study on the consumer acceptance of telehealth services is meaningful and offers strong academic evidence. Based on the implications, it can be expected to contribute to the activation of telehealth services. Further study is needed to assess the acceptance factors for telehealth services, such as motivation to remain healthy, health care involvement, knowledge on health, and control of health-related behavior, in order to develop unique services according to the categorization of customers based on health factors. In addition, further study may focus on various theoretical cognitive behavior models other than the TAM, such as the health belief model.

금융 마이데이터 서비스 특성과 수용의도의 관계: 개인혁신성과 기술적 보안성의 조절효과 (The Relationship between Financial Mydata Service Characteristics and Intention to Use: The Moderating Effects of Innovativeness and Technology Security)

  • 손창용;박현선;김상현
    • 지식경영연구
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.133-157
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    • 2022
  • 데이터가 새로운 핵심자원으로 주목받으면서 마이데이터가 금융, 의료, 공공 등 다양한 분야로 확산되고 있지만 마이데이터 사용자의 행동연구는 미비한 실정이다. 이에 본 연구는 마이데이터가 가장 활발히 이루어지고 있는 금융 분야를 대상으로 마이데이터 특성이 가치 인식에 미치는 영향과 수용행동에 미치는 영향에 대해 실증적으로 살펴보고자 한다. 이를 위해 본 연구는 기존 연구를 근거로 연구모형을 제안하였으며, 가설검증을 위해 개인을 대상으로 295부의 설문 자료를 수집하여 AMOS 26.0을 이용하여 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 금융 마이데이터 특성으로 제안한 자기정보결정권, 금융 편의성, 개인화서비스는 지각된 가치에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 지각된 가치는 수용의도에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 더 나아가 본 연구는 개인혁신성과 기술적 보안성을 조절변수로 제안하여 변수 간의 관계에 어떤 역할을 하는지 살펴보고자 하였다. 그 결과, 개인혁신성은 자기정보결정권, 개인화서비스와 지각된 가치 간의 관계를 강화시켜주는 것으로 나타났으며, 기술적 보안성은 지각된 가치와 금융 마이데이터 수용의도 간의 관계를 강화시켜 주는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과는 금융 마이데이터 사용자의 수용에 영향을 미치는 요인을 이해하고 개인의 혁신성 수준과 기술적 보안성의 중요성에 대해 이해하는데 유용한 정보를 제공할 것으로 기대한다.

기업가정신, 사회적 지지 및 창업 멘토링이 창업의도에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Entrepreneurship, Social Support and Entrepreneurial Mentoring on Entrepreneurial Intention)

  • 한미경;하규수
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제21권10호
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    • pp.444-456
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    • 2021
  • 경제 풍요와 의료 기술의 발달로 인하여 평균수명이 100세에 달하는 고령화 사회가 도래했으나 현재 우리나라 노동시장의 현실은 65세에 은퇴하는 것은 매우 어려운 일이 되었다. 본 연구는 성인의 제2의 경력개발로 창업의도를 제고하기 위해 창업의도를 높이는 효과적인 지원방법으로서 기업가정신, 사회적 지원, 창업멘토링의 영향력을 파악하고자 한다. 본 연구에서는 성인 340명을 대상으로 설문지를 이용하여 자료를 수집하였으나, 21명이 부적합하다고 판단되어 319명만 선정하였다. 통계분석은 SPSS 18.0을 사용하였으며, 가설검증을 위한 신뢰도 검정, 요인분석, 다중회귀분석을 사용하였다. 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 성인의 기업가정신요인이 창업의지에 미치는 영향을 살펴본 결과, 기업가정신 중에서 혁신성과 진취성은 창업의지에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 사회적 지지가 창업의도에 미치는 영향을 살펴본 결과, 가족지지는 창업의도에 유의한 부(-)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 창업멘토링이 창업의도에 미치는 영향을 살펴본 결과, 역할모델과 멘토는 창업의도에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 창업효능감의 매개효과는 혁신성→창업효능감→창업의도, 롤모델→창업효능감→ 창업의도, 멘토→ 창업효능감→ 창업의도에 유의한 매개효과가 있었다.