• Title/Summary/Keyword: Innovative Policy

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Innovative Spatial Analysis of Violent Crime Hot Spots in Korea: Implications for Urban Policy

  • Kyungjae, Lee
    • Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.320-341
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    • 2022
  • Empirical applications to explain criminogenic events are abundant. While much of the research in criminal studies concentrates on understanding the motivations of offenders and preventing victimization from a micro perspective, there have been recent theoretical advancements that give priority to the role of spatial factors in directly impacting crime rates. The primary purpose of this study is to investigate the empirical inference between violent crime incidence and spatial characteristics of local areas focusing particularly on spatial accessibility conditions in the areas. Applying discrete spatial econometrics models, this study reveals a significant relationship between spatial accessibility and the formation of violent crime hot spots in South Korea. Along with other variables, it is revealed that road accessibility has a clear association with violent crime hot spots. Based on the findings, this study suggests some policy implications such as effective surveillance systems, land use restrictions, and advanced street lighting.

Research towards New Innovation Strategies in Korea via Focused Group Method

  • Park, Sung-Uk;Kwak, Jae-Won;Kim, Hyun-Cheol
    • Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.222-237
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    • 2022
  • As the COVID-19 pandemic crisis left developing countries with economic setbacks, it is high time to highlight that innovative technologies lead the digital economy. The big powers including the United States and China are already implementing industrial policies that involve large-scale fiscal expenditures to secure the lives and safety of their people. To prepare for the future up to 2025, this paper reflects opinions of industry-academia-research experts regarding changes in the external environment and industry trends. By reflecting results of focus group interviews and changes in the external environment and industry trends, a new high-level 5X strategy (Digital Transformation, Energy Transformation, Bio Health Transformation, Supply Chain Transformation, and Research Transformation) to solve national tasks required for the existing ten policy demand fields and ten agenda during lower-level policy implementation stages were derived.

Innovative Capabilities of NCsoft, the Leading Firm in the Korean Online Games Industry (게임산업 선도기업의 혁신역량 분석과 시사점 : 엔씨소프트를 사례로)

  • Choi, Ji-Sun;Kim, Hyung-Jin
    • Journal of Korea Game Society
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.51-63
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    • 2010
  • This paper investigates the innovative capabilities of the leading company in the Korean online games industry, 'NCsoft'. The company is analyzed with the three types of innovation capabilities such as the capability to manage core competencies, the capability to integrate internal and external knowledge source, and the capability to build innovation policy/strategy. This paper concludes with suggesting the future strategies of the NCsoft by each capability.

Developing the Role Model of the Local Cultural Industries Agency for Promoting the Innovative Milieu in the Regional Cultural Industries (지방문화산업지원센터의 산${\cdot}$학 협력 기반 혁신환경 조성사업 모델 개발 연구)

  • Yim, Hak-Soon
    • Cartoon and Animation Studies
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    • s.9
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    • pp.59-79
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    • 2005
  • The paper concerns the role model of the local cultural industry agencies, which were established by the local government for the purpose of fostering the regional cultural industries. In this article, the term of the innovative milieu refers to the interaction and network system for the creation, diffusion and application of knowledge. In doing so, the case on the Gyeonggi Digital Content Agency(GDCA), which has managed the Digital Animation Academy and the cultural heritage based digital content development project will be examined in terms of the network between academic and industry. As a result of the case study, it is not certain that the activities and policy programs of the GDCA has affected the improvement of the knowledge and network environment in the field of cultural content industries. This demonstrates industries rather than the innovation system as a whole. In this respect, the paper develops the Cultural Content R & D Network Model for the improvement of the creative partnership among universities, companies and public sector organizations. In addition, the paper suggests that the Digital Animation Academy should be managed in terms of the improvement of the innovative environment of the regional cultural content cluster.

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A study on Digital New deal Strategy for Inclusive Innovative Growth and Job Creation (포용적 혁신성장과 일자리 창출을 위한 디지털 뉴딜 전략에 관한 연구)

  • Noh, KyooSung
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.23-33
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    • 2020
  • This study discussed 'inclusive growth', which recently has gained attention as the 4th Industrial Revolution spreads, and considered innovative growth as a requirement for inclusive growth. Combining inclusiveness and innovativeness, a new concept of 'Digital New Deal' is suggested. Specifically, the new market creation strategy through digital transformation of existing industries and public sectors, and solving social problems were presented. It also analyzed problems of the past government-led top-down innovation drive and suggested the "Hybrid" approach as a new way of promoting digital New Deal. Finally, we looked at the 'job creation' effect, discussed the meaning of it in terms of inclusiveness and innovativeness, and proposed a policy alternatives to create lasting effects.

The Role of Gyeonggi Province in the Industrial Development of the Republic of Korea: A C ase Study of the Program of the National Innovative Cluster (한국의 산업발전과 경기도의 역할: 국가혁신클러스터 사업을 사례로)

  • Jung, Sung-Hoon
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.232-242
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    • 2021
  • The aim of this article is to examine the role of Gyeonggi Province in the industrial development in the Republic of Korea by taking a case study of the program of the national innovative cluster (NIC). In such program which has been for the purpose of the regional industrial development for non-Seoul metropolitan regions (N-SMRs) since 2018, the total firms' transactions were highly focused upon Gyeonggi Province and other Seoul metropolitan regions (SMRs). Especially, firms' transactions in 5 clusters of the total 14 clusters concentrated on Gyeonggi Province. Within this context, the future direction of this policy program for the regional industrial development and the national balanced development is more focused upon a win-win strategy between the SMR and N-SMRs rather than the dichotomy between them.

The Effect of Transformational Leadership on Innovative Behavior in China's Software Industry: Focused on the mediating effect of Learning Agility and Organizational Commitment (중국 소프트웨어 산업에서 변혁적 리더십이 혁신행동에 미치는 영향: 학습민첩성과 조직몰입의 매개효과를 중심으로)

  • Chu, Yan;Kim, Joon-Sung
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.103-118
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is to verify the effect of transformational leadership on innovative behavior and the mediating effect of learning agility and organizational commitment. We selected 271 practitioners from China's software industry. The results show that transformational leadership has a positive correlation with innovative behavior, learning agility and organizational commitment play a partial mediating role between transformational leadership and innovative actions. Therefore, this study presents the necessity of transformational leadership development and learning and immersion programs in the innovation behavior of the Chinese software industry.

Balancing the nuclear equation: Climate policy uncertainty and budgetary dynamics

  • Chang Li;Sajid Ali;Raima Nazar;Muhammad Saeed Meo
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.56 no.7
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    • pp.2850-2858
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    • 2024
  • Amidst the uncertainties of climate policy, investing in nuclear energy technology emerges as a sustainable strategy, fostering innovation in a critical sector, while simultaneously addressing urgent environmental concerns and managing budgetary dynamics. Our investigation inspects the asymmetric influence of climate policy uncertainty on nuclear energy technology in the top 10 nations with the highest nuclear energy R&D budgets (Germany, Japan, China, France, USA, UK, India, South Korea, Russia, and Canada). Previous studies adopted panel data methods to evaluate the linkage between climate policy uncertainty and nuclear energy technology. Nonetheless, these investigations overlooked the variability in this association across various countries. Conversely, this investigation introduces an innovative tool, 'Quantile-on-Quantile' to probe this connection merely for every economy. This methodology concedes for a more accurate evaluation, offering a holistic global perspective and delivering tailored insights for individual countries. The findings uncover that climate policy uncertainty significantly reduces nuclear energy technology budgets across multiple quantiles in most selected economies. Additionally, our results highlight the asymmetries in the correlations between our variables across the nations. These findings stress the need for policymakers to conduct thorough assessments and skillfully manage climate policy uncertainty and nuclear energy budgets.

The Mid-long Range R&D Planning of Railway Technology and Policy Recommendations (철도기술 연구개발 중장기계획수립($2008{\sim}2012$)결과와 정책적 시사점)

  • Park, Man-Soo;Park, Su-Dong;Yu, Sung-Yun;Kim, Jong-Wook
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.1796-1816
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    • 2007
  • Recently, started to apply a strategy of selection and concentration in the construction and transportation R&D for the effective utilization of limited R&D resources. The department of construction and transportation planned the construction and transportation R&D innovative road map by the future 10 years technical requirement under the first year on the innovation of the construction and transportation technology from last year. The innovative road map which is a strategic and long term master plan integrated a construction and transportation suggested a vision as value createar for a improvement of living quality in the future. And made a specific goal that is the seventh construction technology level and the fifth transportation technology level in the world. The department of construction and transportation is planning a mid- long range planing of the construction and transportation R&D as following measurement of innovative road map. KICTEP and KISTEP planned a mid- long range R&D planing of the transportation system, logistics, aviation, railway for the last year. Introducing a methodology used a mid- long range plan and main results of the future railway R&D plan. And suggesting a politic comments for the effectively propelling railway R&D projects.

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The Effect of Technology and Open Innovation on Women-Owned Small and Medium Enterprises in Pakistan

  • MEHTA, Ahmed Muneeb;ALI, Asad;SALEEM, Hina;QAMRUZZAMAN, Md.;KHALID, Rimsha
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.411-422
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    • 2021
  • Technological adaption and innovative activities foster small and medium enterprises (SMEs) growth, especially women-owned SMEs in Pakistan, However, the impact of technological adaption and innovative activities on SMEs growth in the context of Pakistan has been examined by very researchers. This study aims to identify the effect of technology and open innovation policies on the growth of women-owned SMEs and the present trends and management challenges for successful full implementation of open innovation. The study considered a sample of 693 women enterprises located in different cities in Pakistan. Open innovation is measured through eight innovative practices, reflecting the exploration and exploitation of technology in SMEs. Study findings revealed that women enterprises were involved in several open innovation policies during the last five years. Moreover, the study indicated no significant differences between manufacturing and service SMEs regarding open innovation practices; however, women enterprises are more impressively engaged in open innovation practices. Findings also reveal that women-owned SMEs follow open innovation, mainly for market-related intentions, to compete with competitors and meet customers' demands. Thus, it is suggested that government policy relating to thriving SMEs owned by women should be innovation-oriented. The study contributes to the theoretical and practical implications. Further, the study is helpful for SMEs, researchers, practitioners, and decision-makers.