• 한국IT서비스학회지
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.15-30
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• 2015

SMBA (Small and Medium Business Administration) and TIPA (Korea Technology and Information Promotion Agency for SMEs) have operated the Business Innovation Platform for SME Informatization based on cloud computing technology with the cooperation of seven industry cooperatives since 2013. This project will evolve into the open market platform where service providers and users voluntarily participate and transact. This research conducts the literature review about the concept of open market and the empirical analysis through survey for the software providers and the future users regarding the future operation methods. The policy about how the open market strategy for the business innovation platform needs to be designed and implemented are organized as the three differentiated government support strategies. The first is to provide free IT services including specialized core operation support S/W which is developed only for the small or home office group of firms which lack minimal informatization capability and budget. The second is to augment IT platform service through incorporating ERP supplier initiated commercial S/W sales window for those firms having medium level informatization capability. This includes to provide IT support for customization and system integration with existing government subsidized S/W. The third is to provide upgrading services of existing S/W functions to facilitate better system utilization. The results provide useful insight for government role to enhance SME competitiveness using IT.

• 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.1-14
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• 2023

To secure national future competitiveness, the Korean government announced the 『National Ultra-High Performance Computing (HPC) Innovation Strategy (2021.5.28.)』 and set three innovation strategy goals throughout establishing an innovation ecosystem. This study presented a heterogenous data-based strategic support framework that allowed to understand both the current status of domestic & foreign R&D areas and domestic industrial economy areas in terms of strategic fields related to ultra-high performance computing, and the empirical research was conducted in the life science and public health area. The HPC innovation ecosystem platform based on the connection of heterogeneous data (domestic R&D project-technology-industry-overseas R&D project) presented in this study provided useful and essential information that allowed establishing a specific action plan for the national HPC innovation strategy and contributing to vitalizing the innovation ecosystem. Since the evidence-based policy assumes that a more reasonable consensus is reached through a non-biased decision- making process among stakeholders, the proposed platform may contribute to enhancing policy momentum by increasing legitimacy and trust of planning of the national HPC strategy.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제11권9호
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• pp.3223-3231
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• 2010

최근 제조업에서 신흥국들의 약진이 두드러진 가운데, 각 선진국들은 제조업의 경쟁력 유지와 고부가가치 창출을 위해 기업의 R&D혁신이 필수적임을 인식하고 이에 대한 지원을 아끼지 않고 있다. 다양한 정책 가운데 조세지원정책은 세계 각국에서 널리 쓰이고 있는 정책이며, 우리나라 R&D 지원에서도 중요한 비중을 차지하고 있다. 그러나 이러한 조세지원정책에 대한 분석이 국내에서 많이 이루어지지 않고 있는 실정이며. 해외의 연구사례를 살펴보면 상당수가 조세지원정책이 기업의 연구개발비 투자에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타나고 있다. 본 연구는 조세지원정책이 기업의 혁신성과에 긍정적인 효과를 미칠 것으로 가정하고, 연구개발비보다 명확한 성과변수인 혁신제품의 기업 매출액 비중과 특허출원건수를 성과변수로 활용하여 비모수적 추정방법인 성향점수매칭)(PSM) 기법을 통해 실증분석을 하였다. 분석결과 매칭 전과 후, 모두에서 조세지원정책이 특허출원건수에서 강력하게 유의한 양(+)의 효과를 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국기술혁신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국기술혁신학회 2015년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.847-866
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• 2015

최근 우리나라는 글로벌 경제 침체 극복하고 침체된 경제를 활성화시키기 위해서 중소기업의 혁신역량을 강화시킬 수 있는 다양한 정책을 진행해 왔다. 이 연구는 ICT 기술 기업이라는 관점에서 이러한 정부의 노력 중에서 R&D 정보 지원 사업이 가진 가능성과 한계를 실증적으로 연구해서 증거기반의 정책이 가능하도록 시사점을 제공하고자 한다. 이 연구에서는 2014년 중소기업 기술통계조사 결과를 활용해서 정부의 R&D 정보 지원 정책이 중소기업의 기술적 또는 경제적 성과에 어떠한 영향을 주는지 분석했다. 이 연구의 결과에 따르면 중소기업에 제공된 R&D 지원 사업(R&D 기획 지원 및 기술정보 제공)은 기술투자에 유의한 관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 반면에 R&D 정보 지원 사업은 기술적 또는 경제적 성과와 직접적으로 유의한 관계는 없는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 다만, R&D 기획 지원 사업은 기업이 ICT 분야를 연구하는 경우 기술적 성과에 유의한 관계가 있는 것으로 나타나났다. 이 연구의 결과는 ICT를 포함한 기술 중심의 중소기업을 지원하는 정책을 구상하는 정책입안자에게 다양한 시사점을 제공할 수 있으며, 특히 중소기업에게 정보를 지원하는 기업이나 연구자에게 여러 가지 정책적 가이드를 제공해 줄 것으로 기대한다.

• 벤처창업연구
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.175-189
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• 2020

대전은 4차 산업혁명을 선도하기 위해 대덕특구의 연구개발역량을 기반으로 기업들의 기술혁신 지원을 위해 노력하고 있다. 이러한 기술혁신은 중소·벤처기업의 성장을 위한 핵심 전략이다. 본 연구의 목적은 대전 중소·벤처기업의 기술혁신 유형을 분석하고 각 유형별로 기술혁신 결정요인을 분석하는 것이다. 대전 기업의 92.8%가 10명 미만의 중소·벤처기업이고, 인구당 벤처기업 수가 전국에서 가장 높기 때문에, 대전 경제성장을 위해서는 중소·벤처기업의 기술혁신이 매우 중요하다. 기술혁신 유형은 크게 제품혁신과 공정혁신으로 구분되는데, 기존 연구에 의하면 벤처기업은 공정혁신보다는 제품혁신을 더 적극적으로 수행하는 것으로 알려지고 있다. 대전 중소·벤처기업 역시 공정혁신보다는 제품혁신을 통한 성과가 훨씬 크게 나타났다. 대전 중소·벤처기업의 기술혁신에 영향을 주는 요인은 기술혁신유형별로 다르게 나타났다. 제품혁신의 경우 기업규모, R&D 투자자금과 R&D 인력 등이 기술혁신에 정(+)의 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 다만, R&D 인력은 기존제품의 기술혁신에 유의한 영향을 주지 않았다. 공정혁신의 기술혁신은 R&D 투자자금과 기업업력에 의해서만 정(+)의 영향을 받았다. 본 연구결과는 대전 기업지원정책은 중소·벤처기업의 기술혁신 촉진을 위해 기술혁신 유형별 지원에 초점을 맞추며 R&D 투자와 인력 지원에 집중하는 전략을 고려할 필요가 있음을 시사해주고 있다.

• Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.001-026
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• 2023

This paper dealt with the Korean manpower policy in science and technology, focusing on the contents and tools of the Special Act and its Master Plans. After briefly introducing the historical development of the Korean manpower policy from the 1960s to the present, it discussed and analyzed the Special Act and Plans from the framework of personnel development, distribution, utilization and infrastructure. Korea's science and technology manpower policy has focused on fostering and supplying manpower in line with the country's industrial growth strategy. In the early stage of industrial development during the 1960s and 1980s, government research institutes were direct and effective tools for nurturing S&T manpower. Since the 1990s, the importance of university research has increased. The government fostered graduate research manpower through the research-oriented university policy of the BK21 program. After the IMF financial crisis in 1997, the tendency of students to avoid careers in science and technology led to enacting the Special Act (2004) governing the field of S&T human resources. The Special Act has contributed to leveling up the university education system in science and engineering and sophisticated the policy to include entrepreneurship training, spin-off startups, industry-university cooperation, and offering degree programs. The Special Act and the regularly revised Master Plans have been essential tools in systematically managing the science and technology manpower policies of the Korean government.

• 기술경영경제학회:학술대회논문집
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• 기술경영경제학회 1998년도 제13회 하계학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.226-249
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• 1998

Technology diffusion policy can be defined as the role of government in linking knowledge production with usage. It has an importance due to the fact that linking knowledge between the producing agent and using agent does not automatically occur. If knowledge produced by an R&D agent is not used by somebody else, the knowledge may deteriorate to a social loss since knowledge production consumes a considerable degree of social resources. Explicit technology diffusion policies are not found in Korea. There we, however, a number of implicit policies to promote technology diffusion, mainly by promoting cooperation among universities, industries and research institutes. Government R&D programs have provided incentives for cooperative research projects, and many government sponsored institutes have been assigned the role of technology assistance for small and medium sized firms. Nevertheless, diffusion policies remain weak in comparison to other innovation and technology policies. This is reflected in the relatively small scale of government support for technology diffusion programs. In addition, there is no systematic approach between the different ministries for enhancing diffusion across technologies, institutions, sectors and regions. A comprehensive evaluation of government diffusion programs, which is necessary for improving policy and program design, is lacking. Enhancing the diffusion of technology in Korea will require the strengthening of policies at different levels, including; 1) increasing the orientation of science and technology policies towards diffusion; 2) increasing the scale of existing diffusion programs; 3) developing new diffusion programs, in particular sector-specific or manpower training programs; 4) developing policies to encourage a culture of cooperation that can facilitate technology diffusion; and 5) carrying out substantial policy research to develop diffusion policies.

• 기술혁신연구
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.1-19
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• 2004

This paper focuses on the significant issues of technological capability development of latecomer firms, and government policies enabling such firms to attain certain level of technological capability. The survey and case studies of manufacturing firms in Thailand were conducted to substantiate and investigate the process of technological capability development of latecomer firms. The analysis portrays a dynamic view of technological capability development that comprises three key elements namely strategic capability, internal capability, and external linkage capability. The paper, subsequently, discusses and suggests a tentative taxonomy of government policies and measures to support firms' technological capability development.

• 한국기술혁신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국기술혁신학회 2014년도 추계 학술대회 논문집
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• pp.189-203
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• 2014

Silicon Valley's legal foundation in recent years has surfaced on the radar of policy planners who model Silicon Valley's ICT industry. Precisely, the prohibition of covenants not to compete is linked to firm to firm knowledge spillovers by way of mobile workers positioned as nodes in a system of innovation. Meanwhile, traditional frameworks support enforcement of covenants not to compete as a way to encourage R&D into the worker and to prevent the worker's tacit knowledge and know-how from fleeing. This article examines the ICT industry in Silicon Valley and Route 128 to argue that California's unique law is a key factor in the success of Silicon Valley firms. Theoretically, we reconcile the ostensible strife between enforcement and prohibition frameworks by presenting an industrial approach. We contend that selective enforcement by industry can maximize the policy tools of discorded planners.

• 기술혁신학회지
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.137-158
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• 2003

This paper examines theoretical trends and policy issues concerning science and public. The dominant perspective about it was changed from “popularization of science” to “public understanding of science (PUS)”. PUS pays attention to active roles of public in the understanding of science based on the contextual model. And recently various concepts are attempted to complement PUS such as “heterogeneous PUS”, “quantitative PUS”, “public understanding of research”, and “public participation in science”. PUS related activities in Korea can be analyzed using the concept of “science and technology culture system”. The characteristics of science and technology culture system in Korea can be summarized as follows: Its purpose is confined to support existing national innovation system; Its constituents have been unevenly and separately developed; Its material and institutional infrastructure is not sufficiently prepared; Its organizing mechanism is strongly influenced by government's execution power.