• Title/Summary/Keyword: Innovation in construction

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해외 대형건설공사 공기지연클레임의 공기연장기간 입증방법 (A Study on Substantiation Methodology for Extension of Time in International Mega-Project Claims)

  • 김영재;김태경;조덕상;이황구
    • 한국건설관리학회논문집
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.165-176
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    • 2015
  • 국내 건설산업의 침체가 장기화됨에 따라 대형 건설업체를 중심으로 국내사업 비중이 줄고 상대적으로 해외사업의 비중이 증가되고 있으며, 중견 건설업체 및 특수기술을 가지고 있는 전문건설업체의 해외프로젝트 수행이 확대되고 있다. 이러한 해외건설공사 수행의 중요성이 부각되고 있는 최근 상황에서 해외 대형건설공사에서 일반적으로 발생되고 있는 공기지연에 대한 적극적 대응이 성공적 프로젝트관리의 중요한 이슈로 제기되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 해외 대형프로젝트의 공기지연 클레임의 공기연장기간을 입증하는데 활용되는 기존 공기연장기간 분석방법의 실무적 적용상의 문제점을 제기하였다. 제시된 문제점을 해결하기 위한 개선방법으로 1)클레임의 명확성을 확보하기 위해 지연영향력 분석이전에 주요지연(dominant delay)를 선정하는 절차를 갖는 개선개념과 2)Time Impact Analysis을 시행을 위한 분석구간의 설정방법에 대한 개선개념을 제시하였다. 본 연구에서 제시한 공기연장기간 분석방법을 실제 해외 대형건설공사의 공기지연 클레임 사례에 적용함으로써, 제안한 개선안의 실무적용에 대한 유효성을 입증하였다. 국내의 해외 대형공사 공기지연 클레임을 담당하고 있는 기술자들이 본 연구에서 제안한 방법들을 공기지연 클레임 추진 및 관련자 협상 등과 같은 실무 추진에 참고하고 활용함을 통해, 공기연장기간 입증관련 클레임의 협상실패로 인한 리스크와 후속적인 분쟁 및 회사의 경영손실 리스크를 최소화 하는데 도움이 될 것이라고 사료된다.

제4세대 방사광가속기의 경제적 타당성 분석 (Economic Feasibility Studies on the 4th Generation Light Source)

  • 백철우;황지호;박수동
    • 기술혁신학회지
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.1005-1026
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    • 2005
  • On the contrary to the expansion of feasibility studies on public construction and development projects, there is few feasibility studies on S&T, especially large-scale basic research facilities. Based on this critical mind, we tried the first feasibility study on large-scale basic research facilities, that is, the 4th Generation Light Source. First, it is validated whether the construction of 4th Generation Light Source is economically feasible and second, if economically feasible, the optimal place and time for construction are analyzed by using Analytical Hierarchy Process. This research shows that the construction is economically feasible irregardless of scenarios on future bio-medicine industry growth and to construct at Pohang in 2006 is optimal strategy. On the basis of this analysis, the feasibility studies on large-scale basic research facilities are expected to be more expanded and developed.

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P&ID의 파이프라인 인식 향상을 위한 라인 검출 개선에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Improved Line Detection Method for Pipeline Recognition of P&ID)

  • 오상진;채명훈;이현;이영환;정은경;이현식
    • 플랜트 저널
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2020
  • For several decades, productivity in construction industry has been regressed and it is inevitable to improve productivity for major EPC players. One of challenges to achieve this goal is automatically extracting information from imaged drawings. Although computer vision technique has been advanced rapidly, it is still a problem to detect pipe lines in a drawing. Earlier works for line detection have problems that detected line elements be broken into small pieces and accuracy of detection is not enough for engineers. Thus, we adopted Contour and Hough Transform algorithm and reinforced these to improve detection results. First, Contour algorithm is used with Ramer Douglas Peucker algorithm(RDP). Weakness of contour algorithm is that some blank spaces are occasionally found in the middle of lines and RDP covers them around 17%. Second, HEC Hough Transform algorithm, we propose on this paper, is improved version of Hough Transform. It adopted iteration of Hough Transform and merged detected lines by conventional Hough Transform based on Euclidean Distance. As a result, performance of Our proposed method improved by 30% than previous.

LEAN CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT OF BPIMT(BUILDIN-CONSTRUCTION PROCESS INNOVATION MANAGEMENT TOOLS & TECHNIQUES) THAT BASED VSM &TACT

  • Sang-Hyuk Lee;Chul-Woo Lim;Chang-duk Kim;Sang-Wook Suh;Yoon-Ki Choi;Jae-Youl Chun;Jung-Ho Yu
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 1th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.1089-1093
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    • 2005
  • Proving the effect of lean construction has yet to be done for its staying poor basic building though there has been efforts and wants to introduce the theory and concept of lean construction in practical site. Therefore, we need to specify the methods of productivity improvement and construction process through various adaptations in the site. Also, to apply such improvement methods systematically, we need active participation of owners, contractors and supply chain members in relation to construction industry and are also require appropriate methods to adapt. At first, this study thinks over the techniques of lean construction that has been verified through studies carried before. For second, it selects the technique of lean construction with the practicality in the construction site. For third, it is aimed to make a manual of lean process management by the use of TACT and V.S.M. For fifth, it will show the method of management for repeated activity and develop a guide-line and procedure that applies the concept of work sequence and resource equalization to each phase of process management. At last, it will show methods of reflecting V.S.M. to improve and grasp the waste factor from the step of managing an activity process and develop the form to analyze the waste in construction site by mapping the value flow.

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싱글PPM품질혁신을 위한 6시그마 드림공정 구축 : S사의 6시그마 활동 사례를 중심으로 (A Case Study of a Six Sigma Dream Process Construction for Single PPM Quality Innovation Movement)

  • 이경종
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제31권1호
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    • pp.124-131
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    • 2008
  • Goal of "Single PPM Quality Innovation Movement" is to achieve perfect quality through participation of all members in the production line to achieve zero defects. Six Sigma has been used by many leading corporations as a tool for Management Innovation. Recently, the number of small and medium sized companies implementing Six Sigma has increased. Therefore, this research introduces the case of "S" company which utilized Six Sigma and Single PPM together to effectively implement Single PPM Quality Innovation Movement. This paper describes issues identified during the Single PPM Quality Innovation Movement implementation and also suggests improvement plans.

Strategic Approaches to Sustainable Regional Development: An Exploratory Study of the China (Anhui) Pilot Free Trade Zone

  • LEE, Jung Wan
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제9권7호
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    • pp.41-52
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    • 2022
  • This paper analyzes the advantages and opportunities of regional development prospects of the China (Anhui) Pilot Free Trade Zone. In addition, it provides suggestions for the future development of the Anhui Pilot Free Trade Zone. The establishment of the Anhui Pilot Free Trade Zone is a major platform for Anhui Province, China, to serve the nation's opening-up strategy to the world and an opportunity for the Anhui region to enhance the level of an open economy. The development plan points out that the Anhui Pilot Free Trade Zone 1) takes institutional innovation as the core, 2) complies with the requirements of the innovation-driven development and promotion of the Yangtze River Delta regional integration development strategy, and 3) plays a vital node role in promoting the construction of the Belt and Road Initiative, and 4) accelerates the construction of scientific and technological innovation sources, advanced manufacturing and strategic emerging industries. The findings of this study highlight three critical achievements as follows: 1) optimization and improvement of the business environment have progressed, 2) the conversion rate of scientific and technological innovation achievements has increased, and 3) advanced high-tech manufacturing and strategic emerging industries are clustered and developed.

DEA-Tier를 이용한 국내 지식기반 건축서비스업의 혁신 성과 개선에 관한 연구 - 건축설계사무소를 중심으로 - (Improving the Performance of Innovation in a Knowledge-based Design Service Industry Using DEA-Tier - Focused on the Architectural Design Offices -)

  • 김지선;이훈구;이윤선;김재준
    • 한국건설관리학회논문집
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.160-170
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    • 2013
  • 지식서비스 산업은 지식의 생산, 가공, 활용을 통하여 부가가치를 창출하는 산업을 말한다. 지식 서비스 산업은 다른 서비스 산업에 비해 혁신 지향적이고 타 분야에 미치는 영향이 큰 특성을 지니지만, 이에 대한 연구는 미미한 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 지식 서비스를 창출하는 설계사무소의 기술 혁신의 필요성을 제기하며 건축설계사무소의 혁신 성과를 효율성 측면에서 분석하였다. DEA-Tier분석을 이용하여 건축설계사무소의 효율성의 크기에 따라 분류하고, 효율성 격차가 현저한 건축설계사무소들에게는 단기적, 중기적, 장기적인 관점에서의 실질적인 벤치마킹 경로까지 제시하여 향후 설계서비스업의 효율성 제고 전략 수립에 필요한 방법론을 제시하였다.

건설산업의 신 품질관리기법으로서의 6시그마$(\sigma)$경영 도입에 대한 고찰 (Six sigma Management as a new quality control method in construction industry)

  • 류호동;한승헌
    • 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건설관리학회 2002년도 학술대회지
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    • pp.311-315
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    • 2002
  • 최근 새로이 대두되고 있는 신 경영혁신 전략인 6시그마 경영은 이미 제조업이나 서비스업 등에서 큰 성과를 보이고 있으며 세계적으로 경영혁신 전략의 표본으로 널리 확산되고 있다. 하지만, 건설산업의 경우 이러한 경영기법을 적용한 사례가 많지 않으며 이미 적용되었던 경영기법조차 그 성과가 미미한 실정이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 6시그마에 대한 이론적인 고찰과 아울러 그 적용요건을 살펴보고 신 품질관리기법으로 건설산업에 접목되었을 때의 문제점을 파악하여 구체적이며 실제적인 6시그마 적용절차 및 방법론을 제시하고자 한다. 본 연구 결과는 건설산업의 6시그마 경영의 도입에 기초적인 연구로서 활용될 것이다.

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우리 나라 건설산업의 기술수준 및 기술개발 단계와 건설기술발전 방향 (A STUDY ON THE TECHNOLOGY LEVEL AND ITS DEVELOPMENT STAGE OF KOREAN CONSTRCUTION INDUSTRY)

  • 박병무;이태식
    • 기술혁신연구
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.170-190
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    • 1994
  • The importantce of a development of competitiveness in domestic construction industry is growing as some of domestic construction markets is scheduled to open to foreign competing firms with higher level of construction technology and management. A national level of competitiveness in domestic construction industry and firms are partially, but significantly, affected by a technology level and a characteristics of production pattern. The purpose of the study is mainly to analyze and identify a technology level, production pattern and a development stage of R&D activities of domestic construction industry and firms. Based on these findings the study draws on a concluding remarks and derives technology policy implications. Results of analysis in the study impliy that (1) competitiveness of domestic construction firms(industry) in terms of technology level is relatively weak as compare to that of advanced foreign competing firms, (2) degrees of substitution of capital for labor are seemed to be relatively high, (3) R&D (investment) activities of domestic construction firms are generally spread out in forms of import, adjustment and betterment, and (4) only a small number of big domestic construction firms are seemed to afford to R&D investment for research facilities and equipments, but not enough for higher level of R&D man-power. The study suggests that technology policy for construction industry should be based on a fundamental policy directions. For example the increase in size and heightened quality level of R&D man-power should be placed in a top priority in policy agenda. Sound and specific policy items should be developed for planning and design, and maintenace and inspection technology in order to lead domestic industry to compete with foreign firms with full strength.

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Determinants for Students Perceived Potential of BIM Use

  • Linderoth, Henrik C.J.;Peansupap, Vachara;Wong, Johnny
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 8th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.291-300
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    • 2020
  • Newly graduated students are shown to constitute an important source of innovation within the architectural, engineering and construction (AEC) industry. In relation to digital technologies like BIM (Building Information Modelling) that is claimed to have a potential to transform the industry, newly graduated students may play a vital role in innovating with BIM. The paper aims to explore determinants for students perceived potential of BIM use (PPBU) and the role of the educational background. The aim will be achieved by analysing the results from a survey conducted among third- and fourth-year students in construction and civil engineering in Hong Kong, Sweden, and Thailand (n = 194). When the different groups are compared Swedish and Thai students perceive a significant higher PPBU than Hong Kong students. In a step-wise multiple regression analysis five predictors for PPBU were identified for Thai respectively Swedish students, and one predictor was identified for Hong Kong students. It is concluded that in the contemporary BIM-discourse it is claimed that BIM can/should transform the industry, and BIM is even seen as a disruptive technology, and newly graduated students will contribute to (digitally driven) innovation. However, from the predictors of PPBU, the question can raised if the awareness of the need for structural changes is lacking in the education, if students later in their working life should contribute to a BIM-induced transformation of the industry?

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