• Title/Summary/Keyword: Innovation Techniques

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S&T Policy Trend Using Language Network Analysis: Focusing on Science and Technology Basic Plan

  • Kim, Yun Jong;Jeong, Dae-hyun;Oh, Hyunchul
    • Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.111-137
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    • 2017
  • This study analyzes a language network of Science and Technology Basic Plan, which is the basis for science and technology policy in Korea, for the next Science and Technology Basic Plan. Language network analysis was adopted for a quantitative approach measuring the trend of policies. Several techniques such as keyword analysis, language network map analysis, quantitative characteristics analysis and keyword-related major-word analysis have been performed. Results show that there are common policies emphasized by all Science and Technology Basic Plans in the past, and there are also specific policies emphasized in each period of the Science and Technology Basic Plan. These specific policies come from a 'change of times' when the Science and Technology Basic Plans were established, as well as the philosophy of the national government.

정부 R&D 투자와 민간 R&D 투자의 인과관계 분석

  • Yu, Seung-Hun
    • Journal of Technology Innovation
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.175-193
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is to examine relationship between public R&D investment and private R&D investment in Korea, and to obtain policy implications of the results. To this end, the author attempts to provide more careful consideration of the causality issues by applying rigorous techniques of Granger causality. Tests for unit roots, co-integration, and Granger causality based on an error-correction model are presented. The existence of bi-directional causality between public R&D investment and private R&D investment is detected. This finding has various implications for policy analysts and forecasters. Increasing private R&D investment requires enormous public R&D investment, though there are many other factors contributing to private R&D investment, and public R&D investment is but one part of it. Thus, this study generates confidence in decisions to invest in public R&D. Moreover, this study lends support to the argument that increase in private R&D investment, ceteris paribus, gives rise to public R&D investment. Increase in private R&D investment results in greater national income to be spent on R&D investment and stimulates further public R&D investment.

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Toxicogenomic Assessment of Drugs-Induced Hepatotoxicity

  • Park, Joon-Suk;Hwang, Jae-Woong;Lee, Yong-Soon;Hwang, Seung-Yong;Jung, Jin-Wook;Kang, Jong-Soo;Lee, Gyoung-Jae;Lee, Wan-Seon;Jeon, Ki-Seon;Kang, Kyung-Sun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Toxicology Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.48-49
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    • 2003
  • Toxicogenomics is a term that represents the merging of toxicology with novel genomics techniques. Microarray, which provides a revolutionary basis to perform global gene expression analyses and to decode biological pathways, has begun to have a major impact on many different fields of drug discovery and development. (omitted)

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A Review of Outgassing and Methods for its Reduction

  • Grinham, Rebecca;Chew, Dr Andrew
    • Applied Science and Convergence Technology
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.95-109
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    • 2017
  • There are several contributions to the gas load of a system of which often the most important is outgassing. Adsorption occurs via two main processes, physisorption and chemisorption, and can be described using five (or six) classifying isotherms. Outgassing is the result of desorption of previously adsorbed molecules, bulk diffusion, permeation and vapourisation. Looking at the desorption rate, pumping speed and readsorption on surfaces, the net outgassing of the system can be calculated. There is significant variation in measured outgassing rates between different materials but also between published rates for the same materials, in part due to the number of different methods used to measure outgassing. This article aims to review the outgassing process, outgassing rates, measurement methods and techniques that can be used to reduce the outgassing of a system.

A Study on Lean-SMAIS Methodology for Field Work Improvement - By using ProEye Software - (현장작업 개선을 위한 Lean-SMAIS 방법론 연구 -프로아이(ProEye) 소프트웨어 활용 중심으로-)

  • Park, Chang-Do;Ree, Sang-Bok
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.166-175
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    • 2012
  • Enterprises are continuously trying management innovation activities for survival. Among representative management innovation activities in domestic manufacture enterprise, which are TPS, 6 sigma, Lean 6 sigma etc. Many enterprises through these reform activity have gotten good result. However, these techniques have merits and demerits according to circumstance of enterprise. Specially, there are a lot of difficulties in medium and small size enterprises. In this research, We introduce Lean-SMAIS Method for medium and small size enterprises that is consists of the merit of lean 6 sigma and software(which is called ProEye). We prove Lean-SMAIS method is useful by applying medium and small size enterprise A company.

A Study on the Defect Types and Quality Innovation Methods for Apartment Houses (공동주택 시설공사별 하자유형 분석과 품질 혁신 방안)

  • Ju, Jae-Hyun;Bang, Hong-Soon;Choi, Byung-Ju;Kim, Ok-Kyue
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.155-156
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    • 2018
  • Apartment houses are now a popular form of general housing, and the construction techniques and materials quality used to construct apartments are also continuously evolving as if they were representative. However, issues concerning flaws are constantly being reported in the press. This study attempts to analyze the trend of conflicts related to defects and to analyze the types of defects received in the apartment building, to suggest the development of the integrated defect management system, and to develop the construction based on the development of the system.

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Does Telecommunications Investment Cause Economic Growth: Evidence from Korea

  • Yoo, Seung-Hoon;Jung, Kun-Oh
    • Proceedings of the Korea Technology Innovation Society Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.141-158
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    • 2001
  • This paper examines the causality issue between telecommunications investment and economic growth for South Korea by applying recently developed time series techniques. Tests for unit roots, co-integration, and Granger causality are presented. The results show that hi-directional causality runs from telecommunications investment to economic growth for South Korea. This means that increased telecommunications investment directly affects economic growth and an increase in real income also influences telecommunications investment. The study also discusses the implications of the results for addressing telecommunications policy in South Korea.

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An Empirical Research on Relation between FDI and Technology Diffusion: Using Nonstationary Panel Data (외국인 직접투자의 기술확산 효과에 대한 실증분석 : 비안정적 패널자료를 이용하여)

  • Kim Hong-Kee;Kim Jong-Woon
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.1225-1249
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    • 2005
  • This study aims at investigating whether foreign direct investment plays a role as a channel of international technology diffusion. We used the annual panel data from 1980 to 2002. The nonstationary panel techniques, in particular group mean panel FMOLS(fully modified OLS) was exploited as an empirical methodology in order to tackle the heterogeneity between members and low frequency. The empirical results show that inflow direct investments lead to an increase in total factor productivity and economic growth. Also outflow direct investments contribute to an higher total factor productivity and economic growth. These results confirms that both inflow and outflow direct investments are important channels for international technology diffusion or spillover.

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Types and Patterns of the Analysis of Technology and Market (기술시장분석의 유형과 패턴)

  • Seol, Sung-Soo;Park, Jung-Min
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.182-206
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    • 2004
  • This is the review of 2,500 cases on the trend analysis of technology and market. We find the fact that the patterns of trend analysis are defined by the purpose and size of the series and analysis, not by the difference of experience, educational background, country or organization. Based on these facts, we define 14 types of the analysis of technology and market. Also we conceptualize several patterns of the analysis in methodology, techniques, analytical index, structure, information source and the value by types of trend analysis.

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A comparative study on R&D environment, R&D management system, and R&D Productivity between the Government sponsored research institutes and the private R&D centers (정부출연 연구소와 기업부설 연구소의 연구환경, 연구관리체계 및 연구생산성 비교 연구)

  • 이무신;손병호;한종우
    • Journal of Technology Innovation
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.58-88
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    • 1994
  • There have been fierce debates on the issue of generalizability of management functions, techniques, and practices between public and private sectors. Recognizing the growing concerns for the similarities and differences in R&D settings between the two sectors, we compared three public and three private R&D institutes in terms of environment and resources, project management, and R&D productivity. Our results show that there coexist similarities and differences at the same time between the two types of R&D institutes. So, we cannot conclude definitely whether R&D management is really generic or not. But, the authors weakly reject the assertion of generic property of management as far as R&D management is concerned.

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