• 제목/요약/키워드: Innovation Efficiency

검색결과 715건 처리시간 0.031초

효율성 기준에 입각한 공학교육 평가 (An Efficiency-based Evaluation for Engineering Education)

  • 허은녕;송성수;김태유
    • 기술혁신학회지
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.249-265
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    • 1999
  • This study examines the efficiency of engineering education using DEA(data envelopment analysis) which is often used in the efficiency evaluation of public services. We evaluate 27 mechanical engineering departments according to academy-basis, general basis, and employment-basis considering students' academic level and input costs as input factors. Our empirical results suggest that an evaluation method using DEA can give us useful informations such as benchmarks to improve education specialization where it is desirable, decisions about whether a department should expand its gross input or not, and proper directions about which input factors should be controlled and how much control is needed.

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Reduce on the Cost of Photovoltaic Power Generation for Polycrystalline Silicon Solar Cells by Double Printing of Ag/Cu Front Contact Layer

  • Peng, Zhuoyin;Liu, Zhou;Chen, Jianlin;Liao, Lida;Chen, Jian;Li, Cong;Li, Wei
    • Electronic Materials Letters
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    • 제14권6호
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    • pp.718-724
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    • 2018
  • With the development of photovoltaic industry, the cost of photovoltaic power generation has become the significant issue. And the metallization process has decided the cost of original materials and photovoltaic efficiency of the solar cells. Nowadays, double printing process has been introduced instead of one-step printing process for front contact of polycrystalline silicon solar cells, which can effectively improve the photovoltaic conversion efficiency of silicon solar cells. Here, the relative cheap Cu paste has replaced the expensive Ag paste to form Ag/Cu composite front contact of silicon solar cells. The photovoltaic performance and the cost of photovoltaic power generation have been investigated. With the optimization on structure and height of Cu finger layer for Ag/Cu composite double-printed front contact, the silicon solar cells have exhibited a photovoltaic conversion efficiency of 18.41%, which has reduced 3.42 cent per Watt for the cost of photovoltaic power generation.

6시그마를 통한 공공서비스 품질개선 성과:특허청의 사례 중심으로 (Elevating Quality in the Public Service through 6 Sigma : Experiences of Korean Intellectual Property Office)

  • 정선웅;신상곤
    • 대한산업공학회지
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    • 제32권4호
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    • pp.358-368
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    • 2006
  • The significance of intellectual property in the knowledge-based society has been increasing and as a result, the patent customer's demand for a top quality patent administration service has increased as well. Therefore, Korean Intellectual Property Office(KIPO) adopted 6 sigma as a tool for KIPO's innovation to improve the quality of patent administration and enhance customer satisfaction. KIPO's steadfast promotion of 6 sigma resulted in many successful outcomes such as improvement of policy and service process from customer's point view, streamlining the administrative procedures, increased work efficiency, capability enhancement of core personnel, and so on. Since 6 sigma has proved itself to be equipped with features suitable for innovation in public sector, it can be used as an extensible innovation tool to meet the challenges in rapidly changing administration environment and to achieve a competitive edge.

DEA를 활용한 제조 및 서비스 산업의 기술혁신활동 효율성 비교 연구 (A Comparative Study on Efficiency of Technologically Innovative Activities between Manufacturing and Service Industries Using DEA)

  • 서용윤;김문수
    • 산업공학
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.330-340
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    • 2011
  • This research aims at conducting a comparative study on the relative efficiency of technologically innovative activities between manufacturing and service industries using data envelopment analysis (DEA). First, as an individual approach, efficiency of technologically innovative activities between manufacturing and service industries is separately evaluated. The results show that efficiency of both industries is similarly low, but patterns of technologically innovative activities differ from each other. Manufacturing industries usually do innovation focusing on various outputs with a single input, whereas service industries tend to do innovation emphasizing on a single output with mixed inputs. Second, as a holistic approach to both industries, efficiency is collectively assessed. The analysis demonstrates that efficiency of service industries is higher than that of manufacturing industries, and there are similar patterns of technologically innovative activities between both manufacturing and service industries. This study provides industrial managers with policy implications based on similarities and differences between manufacturing and service industries.

Efficiency Analysis of Chinese Blockchain Concept Stock Listed Companies

  • Yan, Hai-Shui;Kim, Hyung-Ho;Yang, Jun-Won
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.17-27
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    • 2020
  • With the continuous development and application of Internet technology, in recent years, new technologies such as cloud computing, big data, the Internet of Things, and AI are becoming more and more familiar to the general public. The development of a digital society has entered a new period of development. In this paper, we used on the 2018 annual data of 50 listed companies with blockchain concept stocks in China. Using data envelopment analysis (DEA) to study and analyze the input-output efficiency, it can be concluded that the input-output efficiency of 50 listed companies is very different. Inefficient companies are as high as 62%. Most companies have a large room for improvement in input-output efficiency due to uneconomical scale or inefficient technology. In order to better improve the company's input-output efficiency, one must improve the efficiency of resource utilization, optimize the company's research and development costs and the input and management of technical personnel; the second is to increase technological innovation and business innovation.

새로운 과학기술혁신체제의 시스템다이내믹스 (The New Korea Innovation Systems: An Application of System Dynamics Approach)

  • 원동규;윤진효
    • 한국시스템다이내믹스연구
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.71-98
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    • 2005
  • If Korea Research & Development reinforces integrated control function, indeed would Korea Research & Development's output be increased? Truly, could Korea's competition be ultimately improved with technology innovation and accumulation of knowledge. Can reinforcement of Integrated control that reinforced efficiency of Research & Development's investment effects make Korea Research & Development's investment,itself, be decreased? I try to answer clearly that in a way to reorganize Korea technology Administration's system, introduced Korea Research & Development integrated control system's establishment is what to effect Korea innovation system's direction after answering clearly previous mentioned problems. In this study, to answer these problems view theoretical discussion about Korea innovation system, integrated control system and system dynamics. Set up analytic tools of system dynamics which includes Korea innovation system and integrated control system. Then, draw a general casual loop diagram, which includes established Korea Research & Development's integrated control system, of Korea innovation system's activity. In based these, develop situation model to analyze trend of Korea innovation system and derive a political meaning by analyzing value of Korea innovation system's major inflow, outflow and stock variations according to extent of Korea Research & Development's integrated control in the same model.

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물류정보시스템 특성변수와 성과간의 관계에 내부업무효율성과 조직혁신이 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Effects of Logistic Information System on Performance by Efficiency of Internal Operation and Organizational Innovation)

  • 심국보
    • 한국항만경제학회지
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.85-102
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구에서는 물류정보시스템을 도입활용하고 있는 무역업체들을 대상으로 내부업무효율성과 조직혁신정도를 조절변수로 하여, 내부업무효율성과 조직혁신정도가 높은 집단과 낮은 집단으로 구분하여, 이들 각 집단의 물류정보시스템 특성변수가 성과(이용자가치와 인식된 유용성)에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 연구결과, 구조화된 업무 환경에서 물류정보시스템을 통한 지속적인 업무수행과 더불어 조직혁신을 위한 기업차원에서의 노력이 병행되어야 하며, 물류정보시스템 도입 무역업체들은 정기적으로 기업의 업무활동전반에 대한 정확한 평가와, 전략수립을 통해 물류정보 시스템의 성과 제고를 위한 노력을 기울여야 할 것이며, 본 연구에서 나타난 바와 같이 물류정보시스템 도입 무역업체들의 낮은 조직혁신정도를 향상시킬 수 있는 조직자체의 각성과 노력이 뒤따라야 할 것이다.

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Unlocking Digital Transformation: The Pivotal Role of Data Analytics and Business Intelligence Strategies

  • Edwin Omol;Lucy Mburu;Paul Abuonji
    • International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.77-91
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    • 2024
  • This article aims to comprehensively analyze the crucial role played by data analytics and business intelligence (BI) strategies in propelling digital transformation within diverse industries. Through an extensive literature review and examination of real-world case studies, the study employs a systematic analysis of scholarly works and industry reports. This approach provides a panoramic view of how organizations utilize data-driven insights for competitive advantages, improved customer experiences, and fostering innovation. The findings underscore the pivotal significance of data analytics and BI strategies in influencing strategic decision-making, enhancing operational efficiency, and ensuring long-term sustainability across various industries. The study stands out in its originality by offering a unique synthesis of insights derived from scholarly works and real-world case studies, contributing to a holistic understanding of the transformative impact of data analytics and BI on contemporary business practices. While the study provides valuable insights, limitations include the scope of available literature and case studies. The implications call for further research to explore emerging trends and evolving challenges in the dynamic landscape of data analytics and BI. The practical implications highlight the tangible benefits organizations can derive from integrating data analytics and BI strategies, emphasizing their role in shaping strategic decisions and fostering operational efficiency. In a broader context, the study delves into the social implications of the symbiotic relationship between data analytics, BI, and digital transformation. It explores how these strategies impact broader societal and economic aspects, influencing innovation and sustainability.