• Title/Summary/Keyword: Inlet & outlet temperature

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Water Tests of Fuel Pump for 75-ton Class Liquid Rocket Engine (75톤급 액체로켓엔진용 연료펌프의 수류시험)

  • Kim, Dae-Jin;Choi, Chang-Ho;Hong, Soon-Sam;Kwak, Hyun-D.;Kim, Jin-Han
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.61-65
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    • 2011
  • A series of water tests of a fuel pump for liquid rocket engines are performed at a room temperature. According to the test results, the head coefficient of the pump follows the conventional similarity rule - unlike this, the pump shows better efficiency with higher rotational speed. Also, it is found that the pressure at the rear bearing outlet is higher than expected because the inlet of bypass pipe line is narrow. Furthermore, the cavitation performance of the fuel pump is found to be sufficient for the engine operation and is better at the lower flow ratio and higher rotational speed.

Effects of Vaned Diffuser Shapes on the Flowfields of a Small-Size Turbo-Compressor (소형 터보압축기의 디퓨저 형상변화에 따른 유동특성 고찰)

  • Kim, H.-S.;Kim, Youn J.;Kim, C.-S.
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.4 no.3 s.12
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2001
  • The effects of diffuser shapes on the flowfields of a small-size turbo-compressor have been investigated numerically and experimentally. The optimal design of elements shapes is important to develop the high efficiency turbo-compressor. Typical range of rotating speed for a small-size turbo-compressor is 40,000-70,000rpm. Numerical analyses were conducted to the rectangular and conical shapes of diffuser Three-dimensional, steady and viscous governing equations were solved by SIMPLE algorithm. To confirm the numerical results, the experimental measurements for the static pressure and temperature at the inlet and outlet boundaries were performed. Comparisons of these results were done, and the reasonable agreements were acquired.

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Entropy Generation Analysis for Various Cross-sectional Ducts in Fully Developed Laminar Convection with Constant Wall Heat Flux

  • Haghgooyan, M.S.;Aghanajafi, C.
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.52 no.3
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    • pp.294-301
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    • 2014
  • This study focuses on analysis and comparison of entropy generation in various cross-sectional ducts along with fully developed laminar flow and constant uniform wall heat flux. The obtained results were compared in ducts with circular, semicircular, and rectangular with semicircular ends, equilateral triangular, and square and symmetrical hexagonal cross-sectional areas. These results were separately studied for aspect ratio of different rectangular shapes. Characteristics of fluid were considered at average temperature between outlet and inlet ducts. Results showed that factors such as Reynolds number, cross section, hydraulic diameter, heat flux and aspect ratio were effective on entropy generation, and these effects are more evident than heat flux and occur more in high heat fluxes. Considering the performed comparisons, it seems that semicircular and circular cross section generates less entropy than other cross sections.

Effects of Vaned Diffuser Shapes on the Flowfields of a Small-Size Turbo-Compressor (소형 터보압축기의 디퓨져 형상변화에 따른 유동특성 고찰)

  • Kim, H.-S.;Cha, K.;Kim, Youn J.
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.12a
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    • pp.187-192
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    • 2000
  • The effects of diffuser shapes on the flowfields of a small-size turbo-compressor have been investigated by numerically and experimentally. It is important to optimal design of each elements for developing the small-size turbo-compressor Typical range of rotating speed of a small-size turbo-compressor is 40,000-70,000rpm. Numerical analyses are conducted to the rectangular and conical shapes of diffusers. Three-dimensional, steady, viscous governing equations are solved by SIMPLE algorithm. To prove the numerical results, experimental studies for the measurements of static pressure and temperature at the inlet and outlet boundaries are performed. Comparisons of these results are executed, and reasonable agreements are acquired.

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Dynamic and Static Characteristics of Sensor Tube for Mass Flow Controller (질량유량제어기용 센서튜브의 정특성과 동특성에 관한 연구)

  • 김영수;이상경
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.531-537
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, the static and dynamic characteristics in the sensor tube of a mass flow controller(MFC) were studied by experiments. In the sensor tube of MFC. the difference of temperature between inlet and outlet was necessary for calculating the mass flow rate. Therefore, the relations among flow rate, heat generated by heating wire. and sensor location were investigated to find optimized condition. Finally, the relation between sensor voltage through analog digital conversion(ADC) and flow rate in the sensor tube can be represented. Based on this study, static and dynamic characteristics of sensor tube can be used for design of mass flow controller.

Development of simulation program for automotive engine cooling system (엔진 냉각 시스템의 이론적 시뮬레이션 프로그램 개발)

  • Lee, Seung-Hee;Sin, Chang-Hoon;Park, Won-Gyu;Yang, Jang-Sik;Kim, Eun-Pil;Seo, Jeong-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.11b
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    • pp.341-346
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    • 2000
  • A numerical simulation has been carried out for the engine cooling system. It is the important element to analysis of heat transfer process in cooling system for an automotive engine. Thus, the purpose of this simulator is to present useful information at the early stages of the design of the cooling system by enabling the development engineer to predict performance trends. This program has useful window interface for analysis of the cooling system and it is convenient for user to control data with relational database. The system was simulated and compared with experimental data. As a result, the inlet, outlet temperature of the radiator by the simulator agrees well with it. It is concluded that this simulation program is available in developing the cooling system for a new car.

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A Numerical Analysis Study on Plate Heat Exchanger Heat Transfer Characteristic by Corrugation Angle and Pitch (주름 각도와 피치에 따른 판형 열교환기 전열특성에 관한 수치해석 연구)

  • Kang, Dae-Ki;Kim, Si-Pom;Hwang, Il-Ju;Lee, Jae-Hoon;Do, Tae-Wan;Yeo, Woon-Yeop
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.154-159
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    • 2012
  • For numerical analysis of the plate heat exchanger, a lot of time are required in modeling work and calculation. Whereas, this paper was purposed to identify characteristic of the plate heat exchanger through simplification of modeling by interpreting the numerical analysis proximity with the actual model. This study was also examined temperature difference between inlet side and outlet side, inner pressure drop, heat transfer area of plate and change of heat transfer coefficient on the plate depending on the inner corrugation angle and corrugation pitch of a herring bon pattern of the plate heat exchanger among chevron types of the plate exchanger.

Optimization of the Gas Gas Heater Element for Desulfurization Equipment through Flow Analysis (유동해석을 통한 신형 탈황설비용 GGH 요소 최적화)

  • Ryu, B.J.;Oh, B.J.;Baek, S.G.;Kim, H.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.599-602
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    • 2008
  • This paper deals with the optimization of Gas-Gas-Heater elements for desulfurization equipment through flow analysis. The flow analysis model used in the paper is ${\kappa}-{\varepsilon}$ turbulent flow model. Temperature and flow velocity distributions for three types of panel elements are calculated. Through the analysis the following conclusions are obtained. Firstly, pressure differences of between inlet and outlet for three types of panel elements do not exceed in the standard pressure difference. Secondly, it is expected that NU-type panel element having wide area of heat transfer will be more effective in the aspect of the heat transfer.

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A Numerical Analysis for the Performance Improvement of a Channel Heat Exchanger (채널형 열교환기의 성능향상에 관한 수치해석)

  • Jang, Byung-Hyun;Kim, Si-Peom;Lee, Kwon-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.159-164
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    • 2012
  • The shell & tube heat exchanger is used throughout various industries because of its inexpensive cost and handiness when it comes to maintenance. However, it has many design elements such as the location and the shape of inlet and outlet, the numbers of tubes and baffles, etc. Also, the flow within the shell and the heat transfer are complex. This paper is performed numerical analysis to evaluate capabilities of difference in temperature and pressure drop, which are the performance of channel heat exchanger, one of different types of shell & tube exchanger. Also, factors that affect the performance of channel heat exchanger were selected through design of experiment along with key factors.

A Study of Heat Transfer Phenomena in a Sensor Tube of a Mass Flow Controller (질량흐름 제어기의 센서 튜브에서 열전달현상에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, S.K.;Kim, Y.S.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.35-39
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, the heat transfer phenomena in the sensor tube of a mass flow controller(MFC) were studied by experiments. In the sensor tube of MFC, the difference of temperature between inlet and outlet was necessary for calculating the mass flow rate. Therefore, the relations of flow rate, generated heat by heating wire, sensor location and tube thickness were investigated to find the optimized condition. Based on this study, static and dynamic characteristics of sensor can be used for mass flow controller.

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