• Title/Summary/Keyword: Inlet & outlet temperature

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Numerical study on single nozzle performances for H class gas turbine based on CONVERGE CFD (H class급 가스터빈의 단일 노즐 성능에 대한 CONVERGE CFD 기반 수치 해석적 연구)

  • Kim, Jonghyun;Park, Jungsoo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Visualization
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.67-72
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    • 2019
  • In this study, we investigate the non-reacting and reacting performance of single nozzle for post H class gas turbine by using commercial CFD tool, CONVERGE, based on adaptive mesh refinement. By varying swirl number and mixing length of base nozzle design. Through the numerical analysis, basic phenomena can be well described with respect to fuel concentration for non-reacting flow, temperature distribution, velocity vector and combustion outlet temperature distribution for reacting flow. However, there are rooms for improvements in model accuracy by comparing test results. Comparison between numerical analysis are planning for further study.

Analysis on Characteristics of Thermal Flow of Hot Air in Single Shell of Shell and Tube-type Heat Exchanger (쉘앤튜브형 열교환기의 단일 쉘 내 고온공기 열유동 특성 해석)

  • Young-Joon Yang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.26 no.2_2
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    • pp.255-263
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    • 2023
  • The shell and tube-type heat exchangers have been frequently used in many industrial field because of its simple structure and wide operation conditions and so on. The purpose of this study is to investigate the flow characteristics in single shell of shell and tube-type heat exchanger according to velocity and temperature of hot air released from heat exchanger simulator through numerical analysis. As the results, the temperature was decreased in almost quadratic curve from top to bottom in single shell of the shell and tube-type heat exchanger. Further the changes of pressure and velocity in outlet according to change of inlet temperature were not observed. The cost for operating the shell and tube-type heat exchanger should be compared the supply cost of hot air with that of velocity in order to make a economic decision.

Study on Simulation of Cooling Water through Concentric Double Pipe Heat Exchanger (Concentric Double Pipe 열교환기에서 냉각수 급랭 현상의 모사에 대한 연구)

  • ANCHEOL CHOI;SEONGWOO LEE;IK HO SHIN;SUNGWOONG CHOI
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.34 no.6
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    • pp.741-747
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    • 2023
  • In this study, the heat transfer characteristics were numerically analyzed to investigate the possibility of utilizing cooling water using liquid nitrogen. From the study, as the mass flow rate of the hot fluid increased, the heat transfer rate increased by 8.9-81.7%. And lowering the inlet temperature of the hot fluid resulted in increase in the heat transfer rate by 33.8-71.5%. As for the filling level of liquid nitrogen, as higher filling level led to a decrease in the outlet temperature and an increase in the overall heat transfer coefficient.

A Study on the Cold Flow Characteristics of a Flue Gas Recirculation Burner with Both Outlets Opening (양쪽 출구가 트인 배기가스 재순환 버너의 냉간 유동 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Ha, Ji Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2018
  • Thermal NOx is generated in a high temperature environment in a combustion facilities. Exhaust gas recirculation method is widely used among various methods for reducing nitrogen oxides in combustion devices. In the present study, the computational fluid dynamic analysis was accomplished to elucidate the cold flow characteristics in the flue gas recirculation burner with both outlets opening. Because the reciculation pipes is installed toward the tangential direction, the swirling flow is formulated in the burner and the phenomenon of the reverse flow creation is detected at the center area of circular burner. We are confirmed that this is the similar trend with the burner with one side outlet closed. From the present study, it was seen that the recirculated inflow from both recirculated burner outlets increased by about 5% compared to the burner with one side outlet opening. At the outlet located at the exhaust gas recirculation pipe inlet(gas exit 1), the inlet flow was formed in the entire region. At the opposite outlet(gas exit 2), the total flow was discharged, but the center part of the burner was observed to have a reverse flow. The flow rate at the gas exit 2 was 3 ~ 5 times larger than the flow rate at the gas exit 1.

Influence of Parameter Setting in an Oil Cooler on the Temperature Characteristics of an Ultra-precision Hydrostatic Table (초정밀 유정압 테이블에서 냉각장치의 변수 설정이 온도특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Khim, Gyungho;Kim, Chang Ju;Oh, Jeong Seok;Park, Chun Hong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.571-576
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    • 2015
  • Temperature characteristics of supply oil in an ultra-precision hydrostatic table are largely influenced by parameter setting in an oil cooler such as the location of reference sensor and cooling temperature. In this paper, influences of the parameter setting on the temperature variation in the hydrostatic table are experimentally analyzed to suggest the guidelines for practical application. In case of using temperature of inlet oil as a reference sensor in the oil cooler, temperature rise of the supply oil is smaller and thermal settling time is faster than that of using temperature of outlet oil as a reference sensor. The experimental results also show that temperatures of table, rail and return oil can be made almost same, and thermal settling time can be decreased by setting cooling temperature in the oil cooler to be lower than atmospheric temperature.

Thermal and Fluid Analyses of Inner Air at Decomposition Equipment on the Waste Gas of Perfluorinated Compounds (과불화 화합물 폐가스에 대한 분해 장치에서의 내부 공기의 열유동해석)

  • You, Jeong-Bong;Kim, Young-Chun;Cho, Jae-Ung
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.1375-1380
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    • 2015
  • Nowadays, the technique to deal with the waste gas of perfluorinated compounds using plasma has been developed. As the effective decomposition techniques at many research centers and companies were investigated at home and abroad, the products have been improved with various methods. This study aims to guess the distributions of pressure and temperature through the thermal and fluid analyses inside the decomposition equipment model of waste gas. As the analysis result, the maximum pressure and the minimum pressure are 0.975Pa and -1.037Pa individually on the whole. It is shown that the pressure of air decreases gradually as the air flows from inlet to plane 1 and the pressure increases as the air flows from plane 1 to outlet. And the maximum temperature and the mimum temperature are $1718^{\circ}C$$26.07^{\circ}C$ individually on the whole. It is shown that the temperature of air increases gradually as the air flows from inlet to plane 4 and the temperature decreases as the air flows until outlet. It is thought that the data necessary to develop the real system can be applied by using the thermal and fluid analyses.

A Study on Cross Type Heat Exchanger Using Element Method (직교류형 열교환기에 대한 엘리멘트를 이용한 열정산 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, H.H.;Shin, H.T.;Kim, K.H.;Lee, C.S.
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.114-122
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    • 1991
  • A thermal analysis method taking into account energy balance in each elements of heat exchanger was introduced. This method has a merit in predicting the temperature field over the heat exchanger in detail. To verify this method, the results were compared with the published ones. The thermal analysis of the radiator in vehicles was also conducted and the results were compared with experimental ones. It is concluded that this method can be used in thermal analysis with relatively small error. When the velocity profile of inlet air is not uniform, the outlet temperature of cooling water is higher than that of uniform velocity profile.

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Air Flow and Heat Storage Performance of Solar-Heated Greenhouse with Rock Bed Storage (자갈축열 태양열 온실의 공기유동 및 축열 성능)

  • Lee, Suk-Gun;Lee, Jong-Won;Lee, Hyun-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.275-280
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the air flow characteristics of the rock bed storage for solar-heated greenhouse design. Heat storage material was gravels and experiments were performed under constant inside temperature condition. The experimental parameters were operation method and air flow rate of fan. It was resulted that the temperature and amount of heat stored in rock-bed increased as the increase of air flow velocity and were more influenced by operation of inlet fan than outlet fan.

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Heat Transfer Analysis of Exhaust Gas into the Passenger Car Muffler (승용차 머플러에 유입되는 배기가스의 열전달 해석)

  • Lee, Chung-Seub;Shin, Jae-Ho;Lee, Hae-Jong;Suh, Jeong-Se;Chung, Han-Shik;Jeong, Hyo-Min
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.157-162
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    • 2003
  • This study is analysis on the heat transfer of exhaust gas into the muffler at passenger Car. Numerical analysis with Computational fluid Dynamics(CFD) was carried out to investigate exhaust gas flow. The STAR-CD S/W used for the three dimensional steady state CFD analysis in a muffler. The Navier-Stokes Equation is solved with the SIMPLE method in a general cartesian coordinates system. Result of numerical simulation; Inlet and outlet temperature shown about ${\Delta}T=239K$, 216K, 202K at in the muffler. Heat transfer was progressed quickly by atmospheric temperature of muffler external at in the near wall.

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Study on Characteristics of Reforming by TPOX in Perforated SiC Tube (열적부분산화법을 적용한 Perforated SiC 관의 개질특성연구)

  • Lee, Pil Hyong;Cha, Chun Loon;Hong, Seong Weon;Im, Hyun Jin;Hwang, Sang Soon
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2012.04a
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    • pp.25-27
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, combustion process in the perforated silicon carbide(SiC) tube using a two dimensional approaches with GRI Mechanism 1.2 was investigated. The computational mesh structure which is divided into $60{\times}15$ and boundary conditions are set to constant mass flow rate at the inlet and constant pressure condition at the outlet respectively. Its result shows that the temperature on this peak was roughly 100K higher than the adiabatic flame temperature of 2223K for a free laminar flame at these conditions.

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