• 제목/요약/키워드: Injector design

검색결과 242건 처리시간 0.028초

분사압력 변이에 따른 70 N급 액체로켓엔진 인젝터의 분무성능특성 (Effects of Injection Pressure on the Spray Performance Characteristics of the 70 N-class Liquid-rocket Engine Injector)

  • 정훈;김종현;김정수;박정;이재원
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국추진공학회 2012년도 제38회 춘계학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.180-186
    • /
    • 2012
  • 본 연구팀에서 개발 중인 70 N급 액체로켓엔진의 설계성능 검증에 앞서 요소부품인 비충돌형 인젝터에 대한 인수시험 및 수류시험을 수행하였다. 인젝터 오리피스 인수시험 결과 미시적 관점에서의 가공오차가 확인되었으며, 그로 인해 각각의 오리피스에서 발현되는 분무거동에 차이를 보였다. 순간 분무이미지를 통해 액주(혹은 액적) 표면에 나타나는 파동과 유동의 주기적 흘림현상을 관찰하였다.

  • PDF

연소 안정성 기구를 장착한 KSR-III 액체로켓 엔진의 성능 및 연소 해석 (Numerical Analyses of Performance and Combustion in KSR-III Liquid Propellant Rocket Engine with Combustion Stabilization Device)

  • 문윤완
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국연소학회 제26회 KOSCO SYMPOSIUM 논문집
    • /
    • pp.41-50
    • /
    • 2003
  • Numerical analysis was carried out to investigate performance and combustion characteristics of KSR-III liquid rocket engine with several types of baffle. To evaluate the change of performance and combustion characteristics with several types of baffle, the first numerical calculations were performed about baffle tab, radial blade baffle, and hub-and-spoke baffle. Then radial blade and hub-and-spoke baffle were determined to design two types of the KSR-III engine with baffles. Also to investigate the effect of injector arrangements and baffle positions, two types of radial blade baffle were calculated then numerical calculations were carried out with changing axial length of radial blade I, II and hub-and-spoke baffle. While axial length of baffle effected to performance very small, injector arrangement effected to performance largely through calculations of radial blade I, II. From the viewpoint of combustion instability, hub-and-spoke baffle controlled combustion instability effectively and there was the performance of hub-and-spoke baffle between radial blade I and II.

  • PDF

하이브리드 로켓 인젝터 포트직경 변화에 따른 난류연소 유동장 해석 (Investigation of Turbulent Combustion Characteristics for Different Injector Port Diameter in Hybrid Rocket)

  • 문희장;구자예;윤창진;민문기;장원재
    • 한국항공운항학회지
    • /
    • 제14권1호
    • /
    • pp.2-8
    • /
    • 2006
  • Numerical analysis of the flow field in the reactive medium of End-Burring combustor is studied in order to investigate the combustion characteristics of hybrid combustion. The main part of this study is focused on the port diameter effects of oxidizer injector on the temperature distribution within the reactive field. It is found that the case having the largest port diameter(25 mm) delivers the optimum conditions for the design of End-Burring combustor where the predicted temperature field showed the most acceptable distribution.

  • PDF

가솔린 직접 분사식 인젝터의 미립화 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Atomization Characteristic of a Gasoline Direct Injector)

  • 김봉규;이기형;이창식;홍진성
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
    • /
    • 제7권6호
    • /
    • pp.65-71
    • /
    • 1999
  • Recently new engine system is being required to cope with intensive emission restriction . For this reason, GDI(Gasoline direct injection) engine system which can satisfy both as good fuel economy as diesel engine and the performance to surpass PFI gasoline engine is being development . Since fuel injection system plays a significant role in GDI engine performance, the investigation of the spray characteristics injected from GDI injector above all is indispensable for GDI system development. In this study , spray developing shape was visualized using laser sheet with Nd : YAG laser and atomization characteristics was analyzed by measuring velocities and droplet size with PDA. Utilizing these results , the basic design factor of GDI injector can be offered.

  • PDF

분사조건에 따른 LPG 인젝터의 분무특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the spray characteristics according to injection conditions for LPG injector)

  • 류재덕;윤용원;이기형;이창식
    • 한국분무공학회지
    • /
    • 제6권3호
    • /
    • pp.17-22
    • /
    • 2001
  • Recently LPG engine is developed to fulfill such new requirements as improved fuel efficiency in additional to further reduced exhaust emission. This experimental study is conducted to analyze spray characteristics for pintle type injector used in a LPLi (Liquid Phase LPG injection) engine. Since spray parameters including penetration length and spray angle make a role to design injector and engine intake system, spray visualization experiment is performed under atmosphere ambient and charging condition using Mie scattering method. From the experimental result under various LPG formation, the increased propane component decreases penetration length because boiling point of propane is lower than butane. To simulate intake charging condition in MPI engine, spray visualization is performed under high pressure condition. As a result, as ambient pressure is increased from atmosphere to 3.0 bar, penetration length is decreased. However, as ambient pressure is increased from atmosphere to 3.0 bar, spray angle is increased.

  • PDF

액체로켓엔진 안정성 예측을 위한 시험적 기법 연구 (Experimental study of combustion stability assesment of injector)

  • 이광진;서성현;문일윤;한영민;설우석;이수용
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한연소학회 2003년도 제27회 KOSCO SYMPOSIUM 논문집
    • /
    • pp.145-152
    • /
    • 2003
  • The objective of the present study is to develop methodology for the assesment of combustion stability of liquid rocket injectors. To simulate actual combustion occurring inside of a thrust chamber, a full-scale injector has been employed in the study, which burns gaseous oxygen and mixture of methane and propane. The main idea of the experiment is that the mixing mechanism is considered as a dominant factor significantly affecting combustion instability in a full-scale thrust chamber. Single & multi split triplet injectors have been used with an open-end cylindrical combustion chamber. The characteristics revealed by excited dynamic pressures in gaseous combustion show degrees of relative acoustic damping depending on operating conditions. Upon test results, the direct comparison between various types of injectors can be realized for the selection of the best design among prospective injectors.

  • PDF

레이저 산란 영상을 이용한 GDI 인젝터의 엔트로피 해석법에 의한 분무 균일도 특성에 관한 연구 (An Investigation on the Spray Homogeneous Characteristics of a GDI Spray for Entropy Analysis Method using Laser Scattering Images)

  • 우영완;이창희;이기형;이창식
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
    • /
    • 제10권6호
    • /
    • pp.44-50
    • /
    • 2002
  • The spray characteristics of GDI(Gasoline Direct Injection) injector affects on engine efficiency and emission of a GDI engine. Thus, many researchers have investigated the spray characteristics and the mixture formation of GDI injector. In this study, it was tried to provide the fundamental data for GDl injector design which effects on the spray macroscopic characteristics such as penetration and spray angle. In addition, the mixture formation analyzed by using entropy analysis. The entropy analysis is based on the concept of statistical entropy, and it identifies the degree of homogeneity in the fuel concentration. The results show that as injection pressure increases but as ambient pressure increases, spray penetration decreases and spray angle doesn't affected by increasing injection pressure and ambient temperature. From the entropy analysis results, we could find that the direct diffusion phenomena is a dominant factor in the formation of a homogeneous mixture at downstream of GDI spray especially in vaporizing conditions.

냉매분사식 팽창장치를 적용한 냉동기의 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Characteristics of the Refrigerator Using a Refrigerant Injection Type Expansion Device)

  • 조병옥
    • 설비공학논문집
    • /
    • 제12권10호
    • /
    • pp.925-931
    • /
    • 2000
  • Refrigerating ability of vapor compression refrigerator is decided by the harmonic work of it's components such as compressor, condenser, evaporator, expansion device, and so on. In this study, choosing refrigerant injectors as a new one of expansion device, temperature change of the cold room, ice freezing ability, and power consumption on flowrate of injector and refrigerant charging condition are evaluated experimentally. As the results of this study, it is verified that the spray injection type refrigeration system has some merits according to the flowrate and spray pattern of injector and charging quantum of refrigerant. And there are some design factors such as spray pattern and shape of spray chamber to utilize and fabricate this refrigerant injection type refrigerator.

  • PDF

무동력 약품투입기를 위한 태양광발전시스템의 개발 (A Development of Photovoltaic power generation for No-power Chlorine injector)

  • 이현우;고강훈
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
    • /
    • 제17권4호
    • /
    • pp.45-49
    • /
    • 2003
  • 인류 문화의 발달에 따라 산업의 원동력인 전기에너지의 사용 빈도는 급속히 증가되면서 기존 에너지원인 화석 에너지원의 고갈과 환경문제로 인한 새로운 전기에너지원으로 태양광 발전 시스템의 도입이 점점 고조되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 무전원 약품투입기를 설계하였다. 이 시스템은 태양광 발전 시스템을 사용함으로서 그 결과 저비용과 안정된 시스템을 확보하였다.

산화제 과잉 삼중분사기 예연소기 개발 시험 (Design and Test of Oxidizer-Rich Triplex Injector Preburner)

  • 하성업;문일윤;강상훈;문인상;이수용
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국추진공학회 2012년도 제38회 춘계학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.76-80
    • /
    • 2012
  • 산화제 과잉 삼중분사기에 대한 설계와 제작이 이루어졌으며, 이를 사용한 단일분사기 예연소기가 제작되어 연소시험을 수행하였다. 1100Hz의 1L 모드 고주파 불안정과 100 Hz 저주파 불안정이 관찰되었으며, 연소실 직경 수정과 터뷸런트 링 적용에 의해 고주파 불안정은 억제되었다. 현재는 저주파 압력섭동 억제에 주안을 두고 연구가 진행중에 있다.

  • PDF