• 제목/요약/키워드: Initial dislocation

검색결과 69건 처리시간 0.02초

견관절 초기 전방 탈구와 재발성 전방 탈구 (Initial and Recurrent Anterior Dislocation in Shoulder)

  • 김영규;이재훈;김현민;이충훈
    • Clinics in Shoulder and Elbow
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.148-153
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    • 2005
  • 초기 탈구에서 시행한 조기 안정화 술식이 재발성 탈구의 Bankart 복원술 보다 좋은 결과를 나타내었으며 이는 관절경상 관찰되어진 관절낭 인대의 이완이나 관절와 연의 마멸이 결과에 영향을 미칠 수 있을 것으로 추정되었다. 또한 초기 탈구에서 발생된 Bankart 병변이 술기상으로 보다 쉽게 복원될 수 있으며 치유도 잘 되어 재발율이 감소될 것으로 생각되었고, 조기 수술적 치료를 통해 정상적인 일상 생활 및 스포츠 활동이 가능하리라 생각되었다. 따라서 활동력이 왕성하고 운동을 좋아하는 젊은 층이나 운동 선수에서는 문헌상에서 보고되고 있는 초기 탈구 후의 높은 재발율을 고려하여 초기 탈구 발생시 조기 안정화 술식이 유용할 것으로 사료되었다. 그러나 초기 탈구시 조기 안정화 술식을 시행할 지에 대해서는 보다 엄격한 적응이 요할 것으로 생각된다.

견봉 쇄골 탈구와 쇄골 외측단 골절에서 일시적 오구 쇄골간 나사못 고정술 (Coracoclavicular Screw Fixation for AC Dislocation and Unstable Distal Clavicle Fracture)

  • 김진섭;전진호;정영기
    • Clinics in Shoulder and Elbow
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.133-137
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    • 1999
  • Purpose: There are so many different methods with the their own advantages and disadvantages for acute AC dislocation and distal unstable clavicle fracture. We evaluated the usefulness of temporary Bosworth's coracoclavicular fixations using the cannulated screw and reviewed our clinical results. Materials and Methods: We evaluated 34 cases of temporary coracoclavicular fixations with cannulated screw and washer for acute AC dislocation(25cases in the Type V, Ⅲ) and distal unstable clavicle fracture(9cases in the Type ⅡB, Ⅱ+Ⅲ). All cases were fixed by the same techniques, guided cannulated screw under C-arm after the repair of the CC ligament within 1 week. Bases on the regular check, screws were removed at the 6-12 weeks under local anesthesia. The final clinical and radiological results(average 14 months follow-up) were rated with the UCLA scale. Results : All shoulders were gained nearly full ROM passively at the 3-4 weeks. The overall satisfactory resuIts(excellent or good) were achieved 88%(22/25) in the acute AC dislocation and all in the distal unstable clavicle fracture. There were no definite complications except three initial fixations loosening. Conclusion: Temporary Bosworth's coracoclavicular fixation using the cannulated screw with guided pin was simple precedure and provided enough initial stability for acute AC dislocation and distal unstable clavicle fracture.

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양측 족관절에 발생한 만성 재발성 비골건 탈구의 수술적 치료: 증례 보고 (Operative Treatment for Bilateral Chronic Recurrent Dislocation of the Peroneal Tendon: A Case Report)

  • 나화엽;송우석;이주영
    • 대한족부족관절학회지
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.161-164
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    • 2020
  • A peroneal dislocation is a rare disease that is often misdiagnosed as a simple sprain and can be treated inadequately in the acute phase. For this reason, it is important to have an appropriate diagnosis in the early stages because it can progress to chronic and recurrent conditions. Surgical treatment is considered mainly when progressing to chronic recurrent dislocation. Recently, patients with an acute peroneal dislocation tend to prefer surgical treatment, so accurate initial diagnosis and management are very important. This paper reports a case of chronic recurrent peroneal tendon dislocation in both ankle joints, which was treated by a superior peroneal retinaculum reconstruction and a groove deepening procedure.

전위쎌에 기초한 미세조직 구성모델을 이용한 ECAP 공정 시 변형과 미세조직의 진화 해석 (Analysis of Deformation and Microstructural Evolution during ECAP Using a Dislocation Cell Related Microstructure-Based Constitutive Model)

  • 김형섭
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 2004년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.207-210
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    • 2004
  • The deformation behavior of copper during equal channel angular pressing (ECAP) was calculated using a three-dimensional version of a constitutive model based on the dislocation density evolution. Finite element simulations of the variation of the dislocation density and the dislocation cell size with the number of ECAP passes are reported. The calculated stress, strain and cell size are compared with the experimental data for Cu deformed by ECAP in a modified Route C regime. The results of FEM analysis were found to be in good agreement with the experiments. After a rapid initial decrease down to about 200 nm in the first ECAP pass, the average cell size was found to change little with further passes. Similarly, the strength increased steeply after the first pass, but tended to saturate with further pressings. The FEM simulations also showed strain non-uniformities and the dependence of the resulting strength on the location within the workpiece.

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전위쎌에 기초한 미세조직 구성모델을 이용한 ECAP 공정 시 소성변형과 미세조직의 진화 (Plastic Deformation and Microstructural Evolution during ECAP Using a Dislocation Cell Related Microstructure-Based Constitutive Model)

  • 윤승채;백승철;김형섭
    • 소성∙가공
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.441-444
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    • 2006
  • The deformation behavior of copper during equal channel angular pressing(ECAP) was calculated using a three-dimensional version of a constitutive model based on the dislocation density evolution. Finite element simulations of the variation of the dislocation density and the dislocation cell size with the number of ECAP passes are reported. The calculated stress, strain and cell size are compared with the experimental data for Cu deformed by ECAP in a modified Route C regime. The results of FEM analysis were found to be in good agreement with the experiments. After a rapid initial decrease down to about 200nm in the first ECAP pass, the average cell size was found to change little with further passes. Similarly, the strength increased steeply after the first pass, but tended to saturate with further pressings. The FEM simulations also showed strain non-uniformities and the dependence of the resulting strength on the location within the workpiece.

중족근 관절 탈구: 1예 보고 (Chorpart's Dislocation: A Case Report)

  • 최준원;최준철;나화엽;심동준;김영호;이상호;조형욱
    • 대한족부족관절학회지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.121-124
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    • 2005
  • The midtarsal joint which consists of the talonavicular and calcaneocuboid joints lies transversely across the medial and lateral arches of the foot. Complete dislocation of this joint unassociated with fracture is extremely rare. A 36 year-old male who was injured by motor vehicle accident came to help for his left midfoot pain and deformity. We misdiagnosed as subtalar dislocation. Closed reduction was performed. We reviewed initial and post-reduction X-rays, and then we diagnosed as Chopart's dislocation. CT scan was taken; it showed fracture of the anterior process of the calcaneous.

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주관절의 전방 단순 탈구 - 증례보고 (Simple Anterior Dislocation of the Elbow - Case Report)

  • 이봉진;이성락;김성태
    • Clinics in Shoulder and Elbow
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.181-186
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    • 2005
  • An anterior dislocation of the elbow without a fracture of the olecranon is an extremely rare injury. This paper reports a 36-year-old male who stumbled and fell on his outstretched hand during a soccer game. The anteroposterior and lateral radiographs indicated a simple anterior dislocation of the elbow, which was reduced using a closed method. The elbow joint was stable in the range of motion, but the sensation of the two ulnar digits was still reduced. MRI was useful for the identification of the pathoanatomy. At the follow-up examination three months after the initial trauma, the hypesthesia has fully recovered and the patient regained the full range of the elbow and forearm motion without pain and instability. After 18 months, the patient had a normal elbow function, and could play various sports. If an anterior elbow dislocation is detected early, a closed reduction with careful pathoanatomical considerations would be successful.

Management of Unilateral Facet Dislocation of the Cervical Spine

  • Baek, Geum-Seong;Lee, Woo-Jong;Koh, Eun-Jeong;Choi, Ha-Young;Eun, Jong-Pil
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • 제41권5호
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    • pp.295-300
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    • 2007
  • Objective : Unilateral facet dislocation of the cervical spine occurs by flexion and rotation injuries and cannot be easily reduced by axial traction. We analyzed 14 consecutive patients with unilateral facet dislocation of the cervical spine to increase knowledge about anatomical reduction of locked facet and factors for successful reduction. Methods : Fourteen patients [10 men and 4 women] with unilateral facet dislocation of the cervical spine were retrospectively analyzed. Plain X-ray, computerized tomography scan, and magnetic resonance imaging were performed. All patients underwent manual reduction and surgery with anterior interbody fusion and plate fixation. The manual reduction was performed by neck flexion and rotation to the opposite side of dislocation, followed by rotation and flexion of the head toward the side of dislocation and extension with relaxation of traction. Mean follow-up period was 17 months. The level of spine, amount of subluxation, combined facet fracture, and time from injury to initial reduction were analyzed using the data obtained from medical records. Results : Thirteen [93%] patients were reduced successfully. Immediate reduction was achieved in 7 patients but failed in 7 patients. Seven patients underwent delayed closed reduction under general anesthesia, and successful reduction was achieved in 6 patients. Only one patient with bone chips between articular facets failed to achieve anatomical reduction. Conclusion : In order to reduce the locked facet more easily and safely, we recommend manipulative traction with anterior interbody fusion and plate fixation under general anesthesia after being aware of spinal cord injury with magnetic resonance imaging.