• Title/Summary/Keyword: Initial Displacement

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Effect of the rotation on a non-homogeneous infinite cylinder of orthotropic material with external magnetic field

  • Hussein, Nahed S.;Bayones, F.S.;Mahmoud, S.R.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.54 no.1
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    • pp.135-148
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    • 2015
  • The present investigation is concerned with a study effect of magnetic field and non-homogenous on the elastic stresses in rotating orthotropic infinite circular cylinder. A certain boundary conditions closed form stress fields solutions are obtained for rotating orthotropic cylinder under initial magnetic field with constant thickness for three cases: (1) Solid cylinder, (2) Cylinder with a circular hole at the center, (3) Cylinder mounted on a circular rigid shaft. Analytical expressions for the components of the displacement and stress fields in different cases are obtained. The effect of rotation and magnetic field and non-homogeneity on the displacement and stress fields are studied. Numerical results are illustrated graphically for each case. The effects of rotating and magnetic field and non-homogeneity are discussed.

Spatial Free Vibration and Stability Analysis of Thin-Walled Arches with Variable Curvature (곡률이 변하는 박벽 아치의 3차원 자유진동 및 좌굴해석)

  • 서광진;민병철;김문영
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1999.04a
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    • pp.169-176
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    • 1999
  • An improved formulation for spatial stability md free vibration of thin-walled curved beams with variable curvature and non-symmetric cross sections are presented based on the displacement field considering the second order terms of finite semitangential rotations. By introducing Vlasov's assumptions, the total potential energy is derived from the principle of linearized virtual work for a continuum. In this formulation, all displacement parameters and the warping function are defined at the centroid axis so that the coupled terms of bending and torsion are added to the elastic strain energy. Also, the potential energy due to initial stress resultants is consistently derived corresponding to the semitangential rotation and moment. The cubic Hermitian polynomials are utilized as shape functions for development of the curved thin-walled beam element having eight degrees of freedom. In order to illustrate the accuracy and practical usefulness of this study, . numerical solutions for free vibration of arches are presented and compared with resells of other researchers and solutions analyzed by the ABAQUS's shell element.

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Automation model for drift design of high-rise buildings (고층건물 변위설계 자동화 모델)

  • 서지현;박효선
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.143-149
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, an automation model for drift design of high-rise buildings using resizing algorithms is proposed. Drift, in the model, includes the maximum lateral displacement at the top and inter-story drifts of a high-rise building subjected to both wind and seismic load. Resizing algorithms for high-rise buildings in various systems and material developed in previous researches are used as a drift control module. As an input to drift control algorithms, member forces for calculation of member displacement participation factors are obtained from commonly-used commercial softwares. The automation model is composed of 4 modules: initial modeling, drift control, stress check, and final verification modules. Each module in the model is described in detail in this paper.

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A New Face Tracking Algorithm Using Convex-hull and Hausdorff Distance (Convex hull과 Robust Hausdorff Distance를 이용한 실시간 얼굴 트래킹)

  • Park, Min-Sik;Park, Chang-U;Park, Min-Yong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.11c
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    • pp.438-441
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes a system for tracking a face in a input video sequence using facial convex hull based facial segmentation and a robust hausdorff distance. The algorithm adapts YCbCr color model for classifying face region by [l]. Then, we obtain an initial face model with preprocessing and convex hull. For tracking, a Robust Hausdorff distance is computed and the best possible displacement is selected. Finally, the previous face model is updated using the displacement t. It is robust to some noises and outliers. We provide an example to illustrate the proposed tracking algorithm in video sequences obtained from CCD camera.

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A study on improving efficiency in computational procedure of finite element nonlinear analysis of plane frame structures (평면 프레임 구조물의 유한요소 비선형 해석을 위한 효율적인 수치해석 방법에 관한 연구)

  • 구정서;이병채;곽병만
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.631-641
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    • 1988
  • Computational procedures associated with finite element nonlinear analysis of plane frame structures were examined and new solution schemes were suggested. Element stiffness matrix was derived from the principle of virtual displacements. Geometric and material nonlinearities were considered in the formulation. Solution method was based upon the constant displacement length method in conjunction with the Newton-Raphson method. New solution schemes were introduced in determining the initial load increment and the sign of load increments and predicting the length of displacement increment to improve user convenience, efficiency and stability. Numerical experiments were performed for several typical problems and suggested schemes were found efficient and convenient for analyzing nonlinear frame structures.

Densification Behavior of Ti-6Al-4V Powder Compacts at Room and High Temperatures (Ti-6Al-4V 분말 성형체의 상온 및 고온에서의 치밀화 거동)

  • Hong, Seung-Taek;Kim, Gi-Tae;Yang, Hun-Cheol
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.5 s.176
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    • pp.1124-1132
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    • 2000
  • Viscoplastic response and densification behaviors of Ti-6AI-4V powder compacts under uniaxial compression are studied at room and high temperatures with various initial relative densities and strain rates. The yield function and strain-hardening law proposed by Kim and co-workers were implemented into a finite element program (ABAQUS) to compare experimental data with finite element calculations for porous Ti6A14V powder compacts. Displacement-relative density, displacement-load relations and deformed geometry of Ti-A14V powder compacts were compared with finite element results. Density distributions in Ti-6AI-4V powder compacts were also measured and compared with finite element results.

Control and data analysis of a measuring machine for cams (캠 형상 전용 측정기 제어 및 해석 S/W 개발)

  • 최동우;강재관
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.150-153
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, a control and data analysis S/W of a dedicated measuring machine for cams is developed. A rotary encoder is employed to measure the angular displacement of the motor, and a linear scale does the linear displacement of the prove. The design and measuring data are interpolated by cubic spline curves respectively to compute the error which is defined by the maximum distance between two curves. Further, optimization module to find the exact error is also developed to remove the error occurred due initial measuring position. The developed system takes only 6 minutes to measure the cam and to analyze the measuring data while the CMM takes about 1 hours even with a skilled operator.

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Tip vibration control of a single-link flexible robot arm under translational motion

  • Lee, Seong-Cheol;Cheong, Hoon;Chonan, Seiji;Inooka, Hikaru
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10b
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    • pp.607-612
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    • 1992
  • This paper presents a tip position control of a single-link flexible arm with a payload by using closed loop control. The shifting problem of the arm from the initial position to desired position is considered by the variation of the displacement gain $G_{p}$ and velocity gain $G_{v}$. The system is composed of a flexible arm with payload, DC servomotor, and a ballscrew mechanism. The flexible arm is mounted on a mobile stage driven by a servomotor and ballscrew. As a result, the increase of the displacement and velocity gain respectively comes to the reduction of tip vibration. Theoretical results are approximately in good agreement with those obtained experimentally.y.y.

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Face Tracking Using Skin-Color and Robust Hausdorff Distance in Video Sequences

  • Park, Jungho;Park, Changwoo;Park, Minyong
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.540-543
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    • 1999
  • We propose a face tracking algorithm using skin-color based segmentation and a robust Hausdorff distance. First, we present L*a*b* color model and face segmentation algorithm. A face is segmented from the first frame of input video sequences using skin-color map. Then, we obtain an initial face model with Laplacian operator. For tracking, a robust Hausdorff distance is computed and the best possible displacement t. is selected. Finally, the previous face model is updated using the displacement t. It is robust to some noises and outliers. We provide an example to illustrate the proposed tracking algorithm in video sequences obtained from CCD camera.

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Inelastic Analysis of Space Steel Frames Considering Spread of Plasticity (소성영역 진전효과를 고려한 공간 뼈대구조의 비탄성 해석)

  • 한재영;김성보
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2003
  • A finite element procedure to estimate ultimate strength of space frames considering spread of plasticity is presented. The improved displacement field is introduced based on inclusion of second order terms of finite rotations. All the nonlinear terms due to bending and torsional moment as well as axial force are precisely considered. The concept of plastic hinge is introduced and the incremental load/displacement method is applied for the elasto-plastic analysis. The initial yield surface is defined based on the residual stress and the full plastification surface is considered under the combined action of axial force, bending and torsional moments. The elasto-plastic stiffness matrices are derived using the flow rule and the normality condition of the limit function. Finite element solutions for ultimate strength of space frames are compared with available solutions and experimental results.

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