• 제목/요약/키워드: Inhibitory Activity

검색결과 7,150건 처리시간 0.038초

모래지치(Messerschmidia sibirica) 추출물의 항산화성 및 생리활성 (Antioxidant and Physiological Activities of Different Solvent Extracts from Messerschmidia sibirica)

  • 이연지;김지윤;김원석;김용태
    • 한국수산과학회지
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    • 제54권6호
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    • pp.938-947
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    • 2021
  • Messerschmidia sibirica is a halophyte that grows in high-salinity areas of coastal sand dunes and sandy shores. This study was conducted to investigate the constituents, antioxidant potency, and physiological activities of M. sibirica. Mineral analyses revealed that potassium, calcium, sodium, and magnesium were the most prevalent minerals in M. sibirica leaves and stems. We used 70% ethanol, 80% methanol, and distilled water as solvents to prepare extracts from M. sibirica tissues, with extraction yields of between approximately 19% and 27% being obtained. Among the six types of extract, the leaf ethanol extract (LEE) was characterized by the highest total polyphenol and flavonoid contents, and the antioxidant activities of the LEE were also the highest among the different solvent extracts. In addition, the leaf water extract was shown to have the highest tyrosinase and α-glucosidase inhibitory activities, whereas the leaf methanol extract was found to have the highest elastase inhibitory activity. Notably, all leaf extracts were established to have more than 75% β-secretase (BACE1) inhibitory activity at a final concentration of 0.5 mg/mL. These results indicate that leaf extracts of M. sibirica may have beneficial antioxidant properties, and could thus have potential application as functional supplements in food and pharmaceutical products.

Inhibitory Effect of Ceylon Black Tea Extract on the Melanogenesis in 𝛼-MSH Stimulated B16F10 Melanoma Cells

  • Rathnayake, Anuruddhika Udayangani;Wickramasinghe, Indira;Byun, Hee-Guk
    • 한국해양바이오학회지
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2022
  • The desire to be light skinned is universal among women. Asia has a long history of using skincare formulations as whitening agents. There is an imperative need to develop novel cosmetics from herbal sources due to several unpleasant side effects and high costs. As a result, this study aims to investigate the effect of Ceylon black tea extracts on melanogenesis. Five different Ceylon black tea extracts were prepared and examined for total phenolic content (TPC), total flavonoid content (TFC), DPPH radical scavenging activity, and tyrosinase inhibitory activity. Furthermore, B16F10 melanoma cells were treated with these extracts and tested for cytotoxicity and protein suppression levels. According to the results of this study, the highest TPCs were obtained from ethanol and acetone extractions (240.303 ± 1.389 ㎍/g and 240.202 ± 4.700 ㎍/g, respectively), whereas the highest TFC was obtained from acetone extraction (57.484 ± 0.413 ㎍/g). Ceylon black tea extracted with ethanol exhibited the highest inhibitory activity on tyrosinase with an IC50 value of 0.277 ± 0.017 mg/mL and the highest DPPH radical scavenging activity with an EC50 value of 0.009 ± 0.000 mg/mL. Furthermore, western blot results revealed that tyrosinase, TRP-1, TRP-2, and MITF protein expression levels were dose-dependently suppressed, indicating the applicability of Ceylon black tea extract as a novel melanogenesis inhibitor.

Antimelanogenic and antioxidant effects of trimethoxybenzene derivatives: methyl 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoate, ethyl 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoate, methyl 3,4,5-trimethoxycinnamate, and ethyl 3,4,5-trimethoxycinnamate

  • Jaewon Shin;Harim Lee;Seunghyun Ahn;Won Seok Jeong;CheongTaek Kim;Seyeon Park
    • Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • 제65권4호
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    • pp.299-306
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    • 2022
  • In this study, derivatives of trimethoxybenzene were investigated as inhibitors of melanogenesis. We examined the effects of methyl 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoate (MTB), ethyl 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoate (ETB), methyl 3,4,5-trimethoxycinnamate (MTC), and ethyl 3,4,5-trimethoxycinnamate (ETC). First, the inhibitory effects of these agents on melanin production were evaluated using α-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (α-MSH)-stimulated B16F10 melanoma cells. We found that all derivatives decreased α-MSH-induced melanin production in B16F10 melanoma cells; ETC showed a strong inhibitory effect at half of the concentration of the other derivatives. As tyrosinase is considered a key enzyme of melanogenesis, we also examined whether the derivatives inhibited tyrosinase activity. MTC and ETC reduced mushroom tyrosinase activity and expression levels of α-MSH-induced B16F10 cellular tyrosinase protein. Inhibitory effects of all derivatives on α-MSH-induced B16F10 cellular tyrosinase activity were shown in a dose-dependent manner. Additionally, the derivatives were exposed to diphenylpicrylhydrazyl free radical to examine their antioxidant characteristics. All derivatives showed considerable antioxidant activity, which was 2-fold higher than that of arbutin. In conclusion, the trimethoxybenzene derivatives, including MTB, ETB, MTC, and ETC exerted anti-melanogenic and antioxidant effects on α-MSH-stimulated melanogenesis, demonstrating their potential for use as novel hypopigmenting agents and antioxidants.

약용 식물 발효액(들빛)의 항산화, Angiotensin Converting Enzyme 저해 및 Nitric Oxide 생성 조절 효과 (Antioxidative activity and Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitory activity of Fermented Medical Plants (DeulBit) and Its Modulatory Effects of Nitric Oxide Production)

  • 조은경;갈상완;최영주
    • Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • 제53권2호
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    • pp.91-98
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구에서는 결명자, 오미자, 구기자, 박하, 국화, 산마, 생강, 둥글레, 감초, 오가피, 녹차, 다시마를 발효시킨 들빛 발효액으로 여러 가지 생리활성에 대하여 분석하였다. 우선, 들빛 발효액의 플라보노이드 함량과 DPPH 활성을 측정하였다. 그 결과 들빛 발효액의 총 플라보이드 함량은 $3.4{\pm}0.5\;mg/g$으로, DPPH법을 통해 측정한 들빛 발효액의 radical 소거능은 96%로 나타났다. 들빛 발효액의 SOD 유사활성은 29%로 나타내었고, XOase에 의해 생성된 superoxide radical 소거능은 88%로 높게 나타났다. 들빛 발효액의 항고혈압 측정실험에서는 66%의 저해률을 나타내어 ACE 저해 활성이 뛰어난 것으로 나타났다. 혈전분해능에 대한 들빛 발효액의 분석 결과는 혈전용해제로 알려져 있는 plasmin과 유사한 활성을 보이고 있다. 들빛 발효액과 면역활성과의 연관성은 NO 생성 증가율과 LPS에 의해 유도되는 NO 생성 억제율 분석으로 조사되었다. 그 결과, 들빛 발효액은 무려 15배의 높은 NO 생성 증가율을 보였다. 또한 LPS에 의해 유도된 NO 생성 억제율은 들빛 발효액 100%에서 42%로 나타나 높은 면역조절능을 나타내었다. 이상의 결과는 들빛 발효액의 우수한 생리활성을 증명하고 있고, 항산화력, 항고혈압 효과, 혈전분해능 및 면역 조절활성이 높은 것으로 나타나 기능성 음료의 소재로서 그 활용도가 높을 것으로 판단된다.

구기자 품종과 교배종의 부위별 심혈관관련 질환 예방 기능성 및 항산화 활성비교 (Cardiovascular Biofunctional Activity and Antioxidant Activity of Gugija (Lycium chinensis Mill) Species and Its Hybrids)

  • 박원종;이봉춘;이주찬;이은나;송정은;이대형;이종수
    • 한국약용작물학회지
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.391-397
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    • 2007
  • 새로운 고부가가치의 구기자 품종을 개발하기 위하여 구기자 표준 품종들과 이들의 교배종들의 순과 잎, 열매와 뿌리등의 물 추출물과 메탄올 추출물을 제조한 후 심혈관 질환 예방생리기능성과 노화억제 항산화 활성을 조사하여 비교하였다. 구기자 표준품종들의 생리기능성 가운데, 항산화 활성은 청운품종의 구기순의 메탄올 추출물이 93%로 가장 높았고 항고혈압성 안지오텐신 전환효소 저해활성은 청양7호의 지골피의 물 추출물에서 84.1%로 제일 높았다. 구기자 교배종의 생리 기능성중 항산화 활성은 명안A-2의 지골피의 메탄올 추출물이 93.1%로 제일 높았고 ACE저해활성은 DO148-72 (A11) 교배종 열매의 메탄올 추출물이 96.9%로 제일 높았다. 그러나 혈전용해활성과 HMG-CoA reductase 저해활성은 표준품종과 교배종 모두에서 대체로 미약하거나 없었다. 이상의 결과를 종합하였을 때 청운 표준품종의 구기순과 명안A-2 교배종의 지골피가 우수한 항산화 자원으로, DO148-72 (A11)교배종의 구기열매가 훌륭한 항고혈압성 ACE저해제 자원으로 각각 기능성 제품생산에 유용하게 활용될것으로 사료된다.

유산균(乳酸菌)의 항생작용(抗生作用)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究) (Studies on Antibacterial Activity of Lactics)

  • 김동신
    • Current Research on Agriculture and Life Sciences
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    • 제1권
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    • pp.169-177
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    • 1983
  • 1. L. acidophilus 성장(成長)을 본 결과 접종후 12시간에 가장 높은 생균수(生菌數)를 측정(測定)하였다. 2. 우유배지(牛乳培地)에서 성장(成長)한 L. acidophilus와 Tomato Juice의 것과 비교할 때 Tomato Juice에서 성장(成長)한 균(菌)이 굵게 보였다. 3. 항생효과(抗生效果)의 분석(分析)은 (1) Well 방법(方法)에서 Acidophilus Tomato Juice의 Acidophilus milk 보다 더 강(强)한 항생대(抗生帶)를 보였다. (2) 디스크 방법(方法)에서 Shigella dysenteriae 병원균(病原菌)에 대하여 가장 강한 항생대(抗生帶)를 보였으며 그외 다른 병원성(病源性)에 대하여서도 모두 항생작용(抗生作用)을 보였다. 4. Sephadex G-50 Gel여과 크로마토그라피의 제 5번째 분류(分溜)가 항생효과(抗生效果)를 가장 크게 나타냈다. 5. UV 흡광 스펙트라에서 약 270nm에서 최고 피크를 보였다.

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DNA Topoisomerases I and II Inhibitory Activity and Cytotoxicity of Compounds from the Stems of Parthenocissus tricuspidata

  • Woo, Mi Hee;Zhao, Bing Tian;Tran, Manh Hung;Jeong, Su Yang;Ma, Eun Sook;Min, Byung Sun
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제34권9호
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    • pp.2675-2679
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    • 2013
  • Activity-directed isolation of the methylene chloride fraction from the stems of Parthenocissus tricuspidata have led to the identification of two new compounds (1-2): 1-(2',3',5'-trihydroxyphenyl)-2-(4"-hydroxyphenyl)-ethane-1,2-(E)-epoxide (1, tricuspidatin A) and erythro-1-(3',5'-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-(4"-hydroxyphenyl)-ethane-1,2-diol (2, tricuspidatin B), together with four known compounds (3-6): ${\beta}$-sitosterol (3), nonacosan-1-ol (4), 3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-propenoic acid hexacosyl ester (5) and betulinic acid (6). Their chemical structures were elucidated based on spectroscopic (IR, UV, MS, 1D and 2D NMR) and physicochemical analyses. Compounds 1 and 2 showed strong DNA topoisomerase II inhibitory activity at both concentrations of 20 and $100{\mu}M$. In addition, 3 exhibited strong cytotoxic activity against the HT-29 and HepG2 cancer cell lines, and 6 showed strong cytotoxicity against the HT-29 and MCF-7 ones.

Isoflavonoid의 피부염증균에 대한 항균 및 항산화효과 (Antimicrobial and Antioxidative Effects of Isoflavonoids on Skin Microbial Inflammation Pathogens)

  • 신정미;유형원;이현옥;이미희;백승화
    • 약학회지
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    • 제50권1호
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 2006
  • Puerarin and daidzin have been isolated from Puerariae thunbergiana Benth. Structures were determined by spectroscopic methods. Compounds showed weak antimicrobial activity against S. mutans, S. epidermidis, S. aureus, and C. albicans (MIC, $800{\mu}g/ml$). However, these compounds were not antioxidative. Puerariae thunbergiana Benth. extracts against microorganisms were evaluated in terms of the minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC). In general, C. albicans was stronger antimicrobial activity than the other microorganisms. The antioxidative activity of was observed in the etyl acetate extract ($IC_{50},\;119.87{\pm}0.16\;{\mu}g/ml$). The DPPH radical scavenging effect ($IC_{50},\;1,673.3{\pm}0.54\;{\mu}M$) of the puerarin was comparable with that of synthetic antioxidant, BHA $(IC_{50},\;88.39{\pm}1.1){\times}10^{3}{\mu}M$. These results suggest that puerarin and daidzin have a potential antimicrobial activity.

Inhibition Effect of Gleditsia Sinensis Lam on T tyrosinase Activity and Reactive Oxygen Species related to Melanin Biosynthesis

  • Kim, Yeon-Zu;Kim, Jin;Park, Hee-Jung;Lee, Chang-Moon;Lee, Ki-Young
    • 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국생물공학회 2005년도 생물공학의 동향(XVI)
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    • pp.541-543
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    • 2005
  • 조협은 trosinase 저해 활성 실험 결과 1.9%(w/v) 이상의 농도에서 70%이상의 저해를 나타내고, UV 흡수능에서는 220-230nm 에서 최대 흡수 파장이 나타나고 250-550nm 에서 고르게 흡수되는 경향을 보인다. 조협은 자외선 차단효과와 활성산소종 형성 억제 및 멜라닌 생성을 저해함으로써 피부미백 효과에 기여한다. 따라서 조협을 이용한 liposome을 제조하여 미백화장품에의 응용 가능성을 높여 줄 수 있다.

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모과[Chaenomeles sinensis]주류의 생리기능성 (Physiological Functionality of Chinese Quince Wine and liquors)

  • 이종수;이대형;김재호;김나미;최종승
    • KSBB Journal
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.266-270
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    • 2002
  • 생리 기능성을 가진 고부가가치의 모과 술을 개발하기 위하여 먼저 최적 발효조건을 검토한 결과 모과 파쇄액($20^{\circ}$brix)에 Saccharomyces cerevisiae를 5% 접종하여 $25^{\circ}C$에서 10일간 발효시켰을 때 에탄올이 가장 많이 생성(10.6%) 되었다. 모과발효주의 생리기능성을 조사한 결과 ACE 저해활성과 혈전용해활성은 각각 36.7%와 24.0 U이었고 tyrosinase 저해활성과 아질산염 제거 활성은 각각 96.7%와 52.7%을 보여 모과 60일 침출추와 유사하였다. 모과 발효주의 기관지 질환에 관여하는 S. aureus, K. pneumonia에 대한 항균활성(투명환)은 각각 8.5 mm과 4.0 mm로 비교적 강하였다.