• 한국자원식물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국자원식물학회 2019년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.94-94
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• 2019

In this study, we elucidated the anti-inflammatory mechanisms of leaves extracts from Rodgersia podophylla (RPL) in RAW264.7 cells. RP-L significantly inhibited the production of the proinflammatory mediators such as NO, iNOS, IL-$1{\beta}$ and IL-6 in LPS-stimulated RAW264.7 cells. RPL increased HO-1 expression in RAW264.7 cells, and the inhibition of HO-1 by ZnPP reduced the inhibitory effect of RPL against LPS-induced NO production in RAW264.7 cells. Inhibition of p38, ROS and $GSK3{\beta}$ attenuated RPL-mediated HO-1 expression. Inhibition of ROS inhibited p38 phosphorylation and $GSK3{\beta}$ expression induced by RPL. In addition, inhibition of $GSK3{\beta}$ blocked RPL-mediated p38 phosphorylation. RPL induced nuclear accumulation of Nrf2, and Inhibition of p38, ROS and $GSK3{\beta}$ abolished RPL-mediated nuclear accumulation of Nrf2. Furthermore, RPL blocked LPS-induced degradation of $I{\kappa}B-{\alpha}$ and nuclear accumulation of p65. RP-L also attenuated LPS-induced phosphorylation of ERK1/2 and p38. Our results suggest that RPL exerts potential antiinflammatory activity by activating ROS/$GSK3{\beta}$/p38/Nrf2/HO-1 signaling and inhibiting NF-${\kappa}B$ and MAPK signaling in RAW264.7 cells. These findings suggest that RPL may have great potential for the development of anti-inflammatory drug.

• 대한본초학회지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.17-24
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• 2007

Objectives : Licorice has been commonly used as a detoxification agent. We previously reported that licorice and its component, liquiritigenin, exhibits cytoprotective activity against Pb-induced toxicity. The present study was conducted to evaluate the effect of liquiritigenin on the lead-induced cytotoxicity in PC-12 cells. Methods : PC-12 cells were pre-treated with liquiritigenin, and further incubated with lead 100 ${\mu}M$ for $12^{\sim}48$ hours. The viability of PC-12 cells was measured by MTT assay, and the levels of proteins were analysed by western blot. Results : Severe cytotoxicity was induced and nitric oxide (NO) production was augmented by the exposure of lead. Liquiritigenin protected cells from lead-induced cytoxicity and reduced NO production in a dose-dependent manner. The inhibition of NO production was due to the suppression of iNOS protein via the inhibition of $NF-{\kappa}B$ nuclear translocation, determined by western blot analysis. Conclusions : These results suggest that liquiritigenin may exert cytoprotective effect against lead toxicity by inhibiting NO production.

• 대한동의생리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한동의생리학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 및 임시정기총회
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• pp.6-6
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• 2004

• 한국동물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국동물학회 1996년도 한국생물과학협회 국제학술대회
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• pp.186.2-186
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• 1996

No Abstract, See Full Text

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제40권4호
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• pp.486-492
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• 2011

본 연구는 애기땅빈대(Euphorbia supina Rafin.) 열수(ESW) 및 에탄올 추출물(ESE)의 항염증 효과를 조사하기 위하여 RAW 264.7 세포에서 LPS에 의해 생성되는 염증매개물질에 대한 억제효과를 조사하였다. ESW와 ESE은 조사된 모든 농도에서 95% 이상의 생존율을 보여 세포독성이 없는 것으로 확인되었다. ESW의 경우, NO의 생성을 100, 250, 500, $1000\;{\mu}g$/mL 농도에서 각각 21.6%, 31.9%, 44.3%, 54.8% 억제하였고, PGE2의 생성은 250, 500, $1000\;{\mu}g$/mL 농도에서 각각 25.7%, 34%, 38.2% 억제하여 농도 의존적이고 유의적인 억제효과가 확인되었다. IL-6의 생성은 250, $1000\;{\mu}g$/mL 농도에서 각각 66.1%, 54.3% 억제하였다. IL-10, TNF-${\alpha}$의 생성은 $500\;{\mu}g$/mL 농도에서 유의적인 증가를 나타냈다. ESE의 경우, NO의 생성을 100, 250, 500, $1000\;{\mu}g$/mL 농도에서 각각 38.3%, 66%, 74.7%, 77.5%, $PGE_2$의 생성은 100, 250, 500, $1000\;{\mu}g$/mL 농도에서 각각 40%, 51.8%, 92.4%, 94.7% 농도 의존적이고 유의적으로 억제하였다. IL-6의 생성은 100, 250, 500, $1000\;{\mu}g$/mL 농도에서 각각 43.9%, 48.9%, 69.7%, 89.4% 억제하였다. IL-10의 생성은 $500\;{\mu}g$/mL 농도에서 44.1% 억제하였고, TNF-${\alpha}$의 생성은 $1000\;{\mu}g$/mL 농도에서 92.4% 억제하였다. 결과를 종합해 볼때, 애기땅빈대는 ESW보다는 ESE의 경우가 LPS로 활성화된 RAW 264.7 대식세포에서의 염증매개물질 억제효과가 좋은 것으로 나타났으며, ESE는 저농도보다는 $500\;{\mu}g$/mL 이상의 고농도에서 NO, $PGE_2$, IL-6, IL-10, TNF-${\alpha}$와 같은 염증매개물질 억제효과가 좋은 것으로 확인되었다. 따라서 애기땅빈대 ESE는 $500\;{\mu}g$/mL 농도 이상에서 염증매개물질 억제 보조제로서 활용될 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국독성학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국독성학회 2002년도 Current Trends in Toxicological Sciences
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• pp.100-100
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• 2002

2-amino-3-methylimidazo[4,5-f]quinoline (IQ), a heterocyclic amine, significantly inhibits nitric oxide (NO) production in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated macrophages. The decrease in NO production was found to correlate well with a decrease in iNOS mRNA expression as demonstrated by Northern blot analysis.(omitted)

• 한국자원식물학회지
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• 제31권6호
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• pp.634-640
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• 2018

Aralia cordata (A. cordata), which belongs to Araliaceae, is a perennial herb widely distributed in East Asia. We evaluated the anti-inflammatory effect of stems (AC-S), roots (AC-R) and leaves (AC-L) extracted with 100% methanol of A. cordata and elucidated the potential signaling pathway in LPS-stimulated RAW264.7 cells. The AC-L showed a strong anti-inflammatory activity through inhibition of NO production. AC-L dose-dependently inhibited NO production by suppressing iNOS, COX-2 and $IL-{\beta}$ expression in LPS-stimulated RAW264.7 cells. AC-L inhibited the degradation and phosphorylation of $I{\kappa}B-{\alpha}$, which donated to the inhibition of p65 nuclear accumulation and $NF-{\kappa}B$ activation. Furthermore, AC-L suppressed the phosphorylation of ERK1/2 and p38. These results suggested that AC-L may utilize anti-inflammatory activity by blocking $NF-{\kappa}B$ and MAPK signaling pathway and indicated that the AC-L can be used as a natural anti-inflammatory drugs.

• Environmental Engineering Research
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.370-376
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• 2015

This study investigated the effects of various arsenite concentrations on bio-hydrogen production from molasses using a sequence batch reactor (SBR) operated in a series of three batch cycles. In the first batch cycle, hydrogen production was stimulated at arsenite concentrations lower than 2.0 mg/L, while inhibition occurred at arsenite concentration higher than 2.0 mg/L compared to the control. Hydrogen production decreased substantially during the second batch cycle, while no hydrogen was produced during the third batch cycle at all tested concentrations. The toxic density increased with respect to the increase in arsenite concentrations (6.0 > 1.6 > 1.0 > 0.5 mg/L) and operation cycles (third cycle > second cycle > first cycle). The presence of microorganisms such as Clostridium sp. MSTE9, Uncultured Dysgonomonas sp. clone MEC-4, Pseudomonas parafulva FS04, and Uncultured bacterium clone 584CL3e9 resulted in active stimulation of hydrogen production, however, it was unlikely that Enterobacter sp. sed221 was not related to hydrogen production. The tolerance of arsenite in hydrogen producing microorganisms decreased with the increase in induction time, which resulted in severing the inhibition of continuous hydrogen production.

• Journal of Acupuncture Research
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• 제32권3호
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• pp.117-126
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• 2015

Objectives : This study was an analysis of the anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidative and skin whitening properties of Gamioncheong-decoctione(GMOCD) extract. Methods : GMOCD(96 g) and 2 L of distilled water were heated at $100^{\circ}C$ for four hours and then concentrated, frozen, freeze-dried, dissolved in distilled water and filtered. The following analysis was completed: cell cytotoxic effect using MTT assay, oxidative products of NO by griess assay, concentration of prostaglandin $E_2(PGE_2)$ by commercially competitive enzyme immunoassay, and cytokines($IL-1{\beta}$, IL-6 and TNF-${\alpha}$) by Bio-Plex$^{(R)}$ Suspension Array System's Bio-Plex Pro$^{TM}$ mouse cytokine, chemokine, and growth factor assay. Anti-oxidative effect was measured using the DPPH method and skin whitening effect using tyrosinase inhibition assay. Results : GMOCD water-extract did not show any toxicity at all doses and cell viability was more than 90 % at all doses. GMOCD water-extract significantly inhibited NO production at doses of 100, 200, $400{\mu}g/ml$, significantly inhibited $PGE_2$ production at doses of 200 and $400{\mu}g/ml$ and reduced the LPS-induced IL-$1{\beta}$, IL-6 and TNF-${\alpha}$ production in a dose-dependent manner. $IL-1{\beta}$ production was significantly reduced at a dose of $400{\mu}g/ml$ and IL-6 production was significantly reduced at doses of 200 and $400{\mu}g/ml$. DPPH free radical scavenging capability had a skin whitening effect rate of more than 50%. Tyrosinase inhibition activity was apparent in a dose-dependent manner. Conclusions : This study suggests that GMOCD water-extract suppressed NO and $PGE_2$ production and inhibited cytokines($IL-1{\beta}$, IL-6 and TNF-${\alpha}$). GMOCD also improved DPPH free radical scavenging capability. GMOCD water-extract increased tyrosinase inhibitory activity in a dose-dependent manner but this was not a statistically significant result.

• Journal of Acupuncture Research
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.223-231
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• 2010

Objectives : The objective of this study is to study the effects of Euonymi Lignum Suberatatum pharmacopuncture solution on NO and IL-6 production in macrophage. Methods : At first, the RAW 264.7 macrophage was subclutured. In order to evaluate cytotoxicity, MTT assay performed. Then, the cell was induced by LPS, INF-$\gamma$ and Experimental groups were divided into five(Normal, Control, Euonymi Lignum Suberatatum 100, 200, $300{\mu}g/m{\ell}$). Then Euonymi Lignum Suberatatum pharmacopuncture solution was put into cell. We measured IL-6, iNOS, NO. Results : The cytotoxic effect of Euonymi Lignum Suberatatum pharmacopuncture solution in RAW 264.7 macrophage was not appeared. $300{\mu}g/m\ell$ Euonymi Lignum Suberatatum pharmacopuncture solution inhibited IL-6 production in LPS, INF-$\gamma$-stimulated RAW 264.7 macrophages significantly. Euonymi Lignum Suberatatum pharmacopuncture solution inhibited iNOS revelation in LPS, INF-$\gamma$-stimulated RAW 264.7 macrophages. All group of Euonymi Lignum Suberatatum pharmacopuncture solution inhibited NO production in LPS, INF-$\gamma$-stimulated RAW 264.7 macrophages significantly. Conclusions : Our study demonstrated that Euonymi Lignum Suberatatum pharmacopuncture solution had an inhibition effect on NO production, iNOS revelation, IL-6 production. So Euonymi Lignum Suberatatum pharmaco puncture solution may have an Anti-inflammation effect.