• Title/Summary/Keyword: Infrared: imaging

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The performance evaluation of Stirling cryocooler for thermal imaging system (II) : Performance test (열상장비용 스터링 극저온 냉동기 특성평가 (I) : 성능시험)

  • 박성제;홍용주;김효봉;김양훈;이성래;이기백;나종문
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.320-323
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents the results of a series of performance tests for the Stilting cryocooler. A free piston and free displacer(FPFD) Stilting cryocooler for cooling infrared and cryo-sensors is currently under development at KIMM. Our coolers are specifically designed to work in the thermal imaging device and to meet requirements such as cooling capacity, COP and high reliability. In this work, Stilting cryocooler is designed, manufactured and fabricated, and performance characteristics for the cooling capacity / applied input power and cool down time are investigated. This cooler delivers approximately 0.9W cooling at 80K for 30W ~ 40W of input power. And, It takes approximately 2 minutes to cool down to 80K at the ambient temperature of 23$^{\circ}C$.

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The performance evaluation of Stirling cryocooler for thermal imaging system (IV) : Vibration, Noise, Leak test (열상장비용 스터링 극저온 냉동기 특성평가 (IV) : 진동, 소음, 누설시험)

  • 박성제;홍용주;김효봉;김양훈;최상규;나종문
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.167-170
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents the results of a series of performance tests for the Stilting cryocooler. A free piston and free displacer(FPFD) Stilting cryocooler for cooling infrared and cryo-sensors is currently under development at KIMM. Our coolers are specifically designed to work in the thermal imaging device and to meet requirements such as cooling capacity, COP and high reliability. In this work, Stilting cryocooler is designed, manufactured and fabricated, and performance characteristics for the vibration, acoustic noise, EMI and leak rate are evaluated. Vibration outputs are measured to 20KHz for compressor and expander, respectively. And, the objective of noise test is a noise level, less than 30㏈ at 5 m. EMI tests are carried out according to the standard MIL-STD-461C tests RE01 and RE02. Leak test for the Stilting cryocooler is performed by bombing method.

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Application of Local Histogram and Plateau Equalization Algorithm for Contrast Enhancement of Real Time Thermal Image (실시간 열영상 대조비 개선을 위한 대역추출 및 플래토 평활화 알고리즘 적용)

  • 조흥기;김수곤;전희종
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.53 no.2
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    • pp.76-85
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, the contrast enhancement method of thermal image is proposed and it is the plateau equalization algorithm using local histogram for the real time display of infrared imagery. Through hardware implementing, its practicality and adequacy are proved. Examinations are executed to verify the effect of contrast enhancement by bright control and contrast control automatic to the plateau value in the manual mode, and that verified the effect of contrast enhancement in the automatic mode and the practicality in the real system. According to the experiment results, the proposed "the application of local histogram and plateau equalization algorithm for contrast enhancement of real time thermal image"in this dissertation is the verified method for the thermal imaging contrast enhancement.

Enhancement Algorithm of Panoramic Thermal Imaging Warning System for Small Target Detection (소형 표적 탐지를 위한 파노라믹 적외선 영상 개선 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Gi-Hong;Jeon, Byeong-Gyun;Kim, Ju-Yeong;Kim, Deok-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11c
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    • pp.400-403
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents the signal processing of the panoramic thermal warning system that detects the small target such as aircraft and helicopter from afar. We develope the all round looking thermal imaging system which can scan all the way. This system acquires the panoramic images to reconstruct the IR images by revolving head of sensor typed line sensor at high speed. For detection, where the object of interest may be small, it is sometimes difficult to specify from object and background by conventional contrast enhancement methods. Therefore we use the adaptive plateau equalization algorithm each region to improve the contrast and make the hardware system which consists of the signal processing board for real-time display. We can verify the proposed method by the computer simulation and the hardware implementation.

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A Study of Thermal Imaging Noise Reduction based on 3D Noise Reduction Method (3D Noise Reduction 방법에 기반한 열 영상 잡음 감쇠에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Myung-kwang;Kim, Young-kil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.160-163
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    • 2009
  • 최근 적외선 열 영상의 유용함이 발표되어감에 따라 이 기술에 대한 이해와 도입폭이 점진적으로 넓혀져 가고 있다. 국내는 물론 세계적으로 많은 제조, 개발 관련 업체들이 생겨나고 있으며, 업체들의 기술이 발전함에 따라 높은 온도 분해능과 해상도는 물론, 시스템 전체의 크기가 휴대가 가능할 정도로 소형화 되어가고 있는 추세이다. 이러한 열 영상 카메라에서 중요한 역할을 하는 적외선 열 감지 센서에서는 주변 온도, 대상 온도, 표면 온도 등의 측정 오차 및 열상 측정 소자의 온도, Bias 불안정 등의 매우 다양한 원인으로 인한 잡음이 발생하기 쉽다. 이러한 다양한 잡음의 감소는 해상도 및 온도 분해능의 향상과 직결되므로, 잡음을 줄이기 위한 많은 연구가 도처에서 행해지고 있다. 본 논문은 이러한 노력의 일환으로써 각각의 잡음 원인을 규명하지 않고 최종 열 영상 출력물에서 인접 프레임들의 비교, 혼합 하여 제거하는 3D Noise Reduction 기술을 이용해 노이즈를 감쇠하는 방법에 대해 연구하였다.

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Near Infrared Femtosecond Laser and Its Two-photon Bio-imaging Technology (근적외선 펨토초 레이저 및 이광자 바이오 영상 기술)

  • Song, D.H.;Seo, H.S.;Lee, S.K.;Huh, C.;Park, S.J.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.36 no.5
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2021
  • Over the last three decades, the development of Ti:sapphire femtosecond lasers has led to advancements in scientific and industrial fields. In particular, these advanced lasers show great potential for applications with bio-imaging and medical surgery, such as two-photon microscopy, nonlinear Raman microscopy, optical coherence tomography, and ophthalmic surgery. Herein, we present a detailed description of the theoretical and experimental physics of Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond Ti:sapphire lasers and its two-photon microscopy.

Pseudo-RGB-based Place Recognition through Thermal-to-RGB Image Translation (열화상 영상의 Image Translation을 통한 Pseudo-RGB 기반 장소 인식 시스템)

  • Seunghyeon Lee;Taejoo Kim;Yukyung Choi
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.48-52
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    • 2023
  • Many studies have been conducted to ensure that Visual Place Recognition is reliable in various environments, including edge cases. However, existing approaches use visible imaging sensors, RGB cameras, which are greatly influenced by illumination changes, as is widely known. Thus, in this paper, we use an invisible imaging sensor, a long wave length infrared camera (LWIR) instead of RGB, that is shown to be more reliable in low-light and highly noisy conditions. In addition, although the camera sensor used to solve this problem is an LWIR camera, but since the thermal image is converted into RGB image the proposed method is highly compatible with existing algorithms and databases. We demonstrate that the proposed method outperforms the baseline method by about 0.19 for recall performance.

Intracluster Light Study of the Distant Galaxy Cluster SPT2106-5844 at z=1.132 with Hubble Space Telescope Infrared Imaging Data

  • Joo, Hyungjin;Jee, Myungkook James;Ko, Jongwan
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.44 no.2
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    • pp.76.3-76.3
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    • 2019
  • Intracluster stars are believed to be gravitationally bound to a galaxy cluster, however, not to individual cluster galaxies. Their presence is observed as diffuse light typically in the central region extended from the brightest cluster galaxy. The diffuse light, often referred to as intracluster light (ICL), is difficult to quantify in distant high-redshift galaxy clusters because of the significant surface brightness dimming although ICL observations in high-redshift clusters provide powerful constraints on the origin of intracluster stars. In this poster, we present ICL study of the distant galaxy cluster SPT2106-5844 at z=1.132 with Hubble Space Telescope IR imaging data. With careful control of systematics, we successfully quantify the total amount of the ICL, measure the color profile, and obtain its two-dimensional distribution. Our measurement of the high abundance of the intracluster stars in this young cluster favors the ICL formation scenario, wherein production of intracluster stars are predominantly associated with the BCG formation.

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A Method for evaluating the temperature coefficient of a compound semiconductor energy gap by infrared imaging technique (적외선 영상 기법에 의한 화합물 반도체 에너지 갭의 온도 계수 측정 방법)

  • Gang, Seong Jun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.38 no.5
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    • pp.26-26
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    • 2001
  • 온도에 따른 반도체 에너지갭의 변화를 디지털 영상처리를 이용해 직접 측정하는 적외선 영상기법을 제안하고 있다. 본 방법은 반도체 에너지갭의 온도계수를 경제적이고 간단하게 평가할 수 있도록 한다. 본 기법의 핵심 구성 부품은 다색광원기(Polychromator), 프레임 그래버가 내장된 컴퓨터 및 가변 온도 저온유지장치(Cryostat)이다. 방법의 타당성을 검증하기 위해 LEC 방법으로 제조한 GaAs에 시험적으로 행한 실험은 온도 계수가 이론 모델에서 구한 값과 전반적으로 잘 일치함을 보여 주었다.

Electronics Design of the NISS onboard NEXTSat-1

  • Lee, Dae-Hee
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.55.2-55.2
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    • 2015
  • NISS is a unique spaceborne imaging spectrometer (R = 20) onboard the Korea's next micro-satellite NEXTSat-1 to investigate the star formation history of Universe in near infrared wavelength region (0.9 - 3.8 um), with a customized H1RG IR sensor(Jeong 2014). In this paper, we will introduce the compact electronics system (Fig. 1) as well as the novel readout method to reduce the 1/f noise for NISS.

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