• Title/Summary/Keyword: Information source

Search Result 7,284, Processing Time 0.035 seconds

Source Information Estimation Using Enemy's Single-Ping and Underwater Geographic Information in Non-Cooperative Bistatic Sonar (비협동 양상태 소나에서 적함 송신기의 단일 능동 신호와 해저 지형 정보를 이용한 송신기 정보 추정)

  • Lee, Dong-Hwa;Nam, Jong-Geun;Jung, Tae-Jin;Lee, Kyun-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.13 no.2
    • /
    • pp.196-203
    • /
    • 2010
  • The bistatic sonar operations using a spatially-separated source and receiver are classified into cooperative and non-cooperative operations. In the cooperative operation, an active signal of a friendly ship is used and the source information is known previously. In the non-cooperative operation, an active signal of the enemy is used and it is difficult to find out the source information. The source information consists of the range, speed, course and frequency of the source. It gives advantage to operating bistatic sonar. This paper suggests a method of estimating the source information with geographic information in the sea and the single-ping of the enemy. The source range is given using one geographic point. And the source speed, course and the frequency of the enemy's source signal are given using two geographic points. Finally, the validity of the scheme is confirmed through a simulation study.

A Study on the Effect of Fashion Information Sources on Clothing Purchase Decision Process (의복 구매의사 결정과정에 따른 패션정보원의 영향연구 -여대생을 중심으로-)

  • 양리나;엄소희;최나영;김문숙
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
    • /
    • v.4 no.2
    • /
    • pp.157-171
    • /
    • 1996
  • The purpose of this study was to find out the effect of fashion information source in the stage of purchase decision-making and difference by stage of purchase decision-making and difference by stage of the effect extend, and to analyze the difference by fashion information source. For this study, the data were collected through the questionnaire distributed to 337 female students from five universities. The results are as follows: 1) There was significant difference among the effect to fashion information source according to the purchase decision-making stage. At the adoption stage, fashion information source have the most effect on clothing purchase. 2) The effect of Impersonal Source in the purchase decision-making stage was gradually decreased fro the initial (awareness, interest) sage to the late stage. 3) The effect of Personal Source in the purchase decision-making stage was gradually increased from the initial (awareness, interest) stage to the late stage. 4) Addition stage was highly influenced by friend and family that was Personal Independent Source than other fashion information source. However the final selection on clothing purchase was not influenced by friend and family. 5. There was significant difference among the effect of fashion information source according to the grade. Low garde students were highly influenced by Personal Source on clothing purchase, but high grade students were highly influenced by Impersonal Sources on clothing purchase. 6) There was significant difference among the effect of fashion information source according to the major. The students a majored clothing & textile-design were highly influenced by Impersional Source. These results suggest that fashion information source was significantly different according to purchase decision-making stage and was influenced by grade and major of subjects.

  • PDF

A study on Shopping Orientation and Information Source by Male's Clothing Benefits (남성집단의 의복추구혜택에 따른 쇼핑성향과 정보원에 관한 연구)

  • 김지현;홍금희
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
    • /
    • v.24 no.1
    • /
    • pp.43-54
    • /
    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study is to help male-clothing companies in investigating male shopping orientation and information source with clothing benefits. As for the method of the research, 428 male consumers were the object for the data of this research. The major results of this study are as follows : 1. The dimensions of clothing benefits were composed of the better appearances, the social status, the personality and the comfort. The dimensions of shopping orientation were composed of pleasant, planned, loyal and individual shopping orientations. 2. The consumer with clothing benefits were classified three groups: better appearances, comfort and careless. In the consumer's classified shopping orientation the group of pursuing personality and better appearances were given higher score at each level, while careless group was given the lowest score at each level of shopping orientation. 3. In case of using information source with classified consumers, the group of personality and better appearances got information through the marketer-oriented information source and neutral information source, the group of pursuing comfort got lots of information through human information source, the group seldom used all information source.

  • PDF

Finding the Information Source by Voronoi Inference in Networks (네트워크에서 퍼진 정보의 근원에 대한 Voronoi 추정방법)

  • Choi, Jaeyoung
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
    • /
    • v.22 no.6
    • /
    • pp.684-694
    • /
    • 2019
  • Information spread in networks is universal in many real-world phenomena such as propagation of infectious diseases, diffusion of a new technology, computer virus/spam infection in the internet, and tweeting and retweeting of popular topics. The problem of finding the information source is to pick out the true source if information spread. It is of practical importance because harmful diffusion can be mitigated or even blocked e.g., by vaccinating human or installing security updates. This problem has been much studied, where it has been shown that the detection probability cannot be beyond 31% even for regular trees if the number of infected nodes is sufficiently large. In this paper, we study the impact of an anti-information spreading on the original information source detection. We consider an active defender in the network who spreads the anti-information against to the original information simultaneously and propose an inverse Voronoi partition based inference approach, called Voronoi Inference to find the source. We perform various simulations for the proposed method and obtain the detection probability that outperforms to the existing prior work.

A study on the use of Information Source and the Consumer Dissatisfaction in the Purchase and Use of Clothing of Young men (청년기 남성의 의복구매 및 사용시 정보원 활용과 불만족요인에 관한 연구)

  • 박은주
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
    • /
    • v.27 no.1
    • /
    • pp.9-17
    • /
    • 1989
  • The purpose of this study is to explore the use of fashion information source and the consumer dissatisfaction factors in the purchase and use of clothing, and to explain the relationships between the use of fashion information source and the consumer dissatisfaction factors of young man. For the study, data were collected from 254 freshman, 258 male seniors, and 229 unmarried male workers using the questionaire method. The data from 741 respondents were analyzed by Pearson's Product-moment coefficient corrleation, ANOVA, T-TEST, and Scheff Test. The results of the study are as follows : 1. There were significant differences in the use of information source such as. 1) according to the group, the impersonal advocate source, and the impersonal independent source. 2) according to the job, the impersonal advocate source. 2. There were significant differences in the consumer dissstisfaction factor such as. 1) according to the group, the "product assortment" related factor. 2) According to the job, the "quality" related factor. 3. There were partly significant relationships between the use of information source and consumer dissatisfaction factor. 1) In the young men, the use of the impersonal advocate source, impersonal independent source, personal independent source, and observation had correlated with the dissatisfaction factor related to "purchase-decision making".

  • PDF

A Study on the Effect of Information Quality and Source Credibility on Product Arousal in Fresh Food Website (신선식품 유통 사이트에서 제품 정보품질과 정보원천 신뢰성이 제품환기에 미치는 영향)

  • In-Won Kang;Kyo-Won Jung
    • Korea Trade Review
    • /
    • v.46 no.5
    • /
    • pp.99-113
    • /
    • 2021
  • This study aims to analyze the effect of product information quality and source credibility on product arousal in fresh food website. Despite fresh food websites are selling products with various feature, prior studies have focused on consumer behavior for fresh food website characteristics or specific products without considering the feature of the products. Consumers' attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors vary depending on the feature of the product. In other words, depending on the category of product, the decision making process that consumers purchase products can be differ. So, we classify products considering the feature of these products to examine the effect of information quality and source credibility on product arousal into experience goods and search goods. We surveyed 288 consumers having experience of purchase in fresh food website and verified the hypothesis through One-way ANOVA by classifying the information quality and the source credibility as high level and low level. As a result, there was a difference in product arousal according to the product information quality level and the source credibility level for each product category exposed to the fresh food website. In experience goods, source credibility have a more important effect on product arousal than product information quality, and in search goods, product information quality have a more important effect on product arousal than source credibility.

A Study on the Relationship between Environmental Scanning of Fashion Merchandisers and Characteristics of Information Sources (패션머천다이저 환경탐색 형태와 정보매체 특성과의 관계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sung-Kun;Im, Nam-Young
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
    • /
    • v.15 no.4
    • /
    • pp.137-157
    • /
    • 2008
  • Fashion merchandiser profession is a highly information-intensive job. In fact, a merchandiser is to acquire a variety of information mainly from external environment and to analyze it in order to come to an informed decision. Despite a significant amount of past studies on environment scanning, their main concern was of managerial work. And, some fashion design studies have only touched the issue of information source in a descriptive tone. Here, we attempt to analyze empirically fashion merchandisers' environmental scanning activities. Our results can be stated as follows : 1) Though the quality of information source has a positive relationship with its use, the accessibility does not. 2) There is no significant difference between the use of relational source and the use of non-relational source. 3) Internet is being used more at the initial stage(opening) of information seeking than at the orientation and consolidation stage.

  • PDF

Contention-based Reservation Protocol Using a Counter for Detecting a Source Conflict in WDM Single-hop Optical Network with Non-equivalent Distance

  • Sakuta, Makoto;Nishino, Yoshiyuki;Sasase, Iwao
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
    • /
    • v.3 no.4
    • /
    • pp.365-373
    • /
    • 2001
  • We propose a new channel reservation protocol which can reduce message delay by using a counter for detection of d source conflict in a WDM single-hop network with non-equivalent propagation delay. A source convict occurs when a source node has the right to transmit more than or equal to two messages simultaneously, which are transmitted using different wavelengths. In such a case, the source node has to newly obtain the right to transmit the message. In the proposed protocol, by using a source conflict counter a source node can detect a source conflict before a wave-length assignment is performed. Therefore, the source node can start a procedure to newly obtain the right to transmit the message which cannot be transmitted due to a source conflict. We analyse the throughput performance by taking the effect of a source conflict into account, and show that the approximate analysis and the computer simulated results are close. Also, from computer simulated results, we show that our proposed protocol can reduce mean message delay dramatically without degrading throughput performance as the offered load becomes large.

  • PDF

A Study on the Clothing Involvement, Shopping Orientation and Clothing Purchasing Behavior According to the Types of Information Source Usage (여성 구매자의 정보원 활용 유형에 따른 의복관여도 및 쇼핑성향과 의복 구매행동에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Kyung-Bock
    • Journal of the Korea Fashion and Costume Design Association
    • /
    • v.9 no.1
    • /
    • pp.221-234
    • /
    • 2007
  • The purposes of this study were to identify the effect of clothing involvement and shopping orientations on the usage of information sources and to investigate the differences of clothing involvement, shopping orientation and clothing purchasing behavior according to the types of information source usage. The study subjects comprised 302 females living in Seoul. The datas were analyzed with factor analysis, regression, ANOVA, discriminant analysis, and $x^2$-test. The results generated from this study are as follows: First, clothing involvement and shopping orientation factors influenced the usage of information source. Among the clothing involvement factors, fashion/clothing involvement was the most important factor to the types of information source. Second, according to usage of information sources, female consumers were classified into four groups, such as active, nonpersonal, personal, and non-active information source usage group. Fashion/clothing involvement was the most significant involvement factor to divide four groups. Third, among the demographic variables, only age was the useful factor which can differ the usage of information source. For example, 30s' were more active than other groups, on the other hand 50s' use personal information source more than other groups. Therefore, marketer should blow consumer's clothing involvement and shopping orientation which are effective to the usage of information source, and use this knowledge on the advertising and marketing plan.

  • PDF

The Students's Recognition Analysis and Revitalization Methods of the Open Source Software in the Secondary School (중등학교 학생들의 공개소프트웨어 인지도 분석 및 공개소프트웨어 활용 방안)

  • Lho, Young-Uhg;Lee, Hyo-Jung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
    • /
    • v.13 no.2
    • /
    • pp.437-444
    • /
    • 2009
  • There are many activities that open source software may using at several areas from the government and international organization such as the UN. And Korea enforces the open source software demonstration activities with different meaning link. It is an evaluation field whether or not using the open source software in information projects. But the public information and the education against the open source software are insufficient in the secondary school students who are be latent open source software users. In this paper, We present an examination and analysis of the open source software recognition of the secondary school students in Korea. And We suggest education methods that can use the open source software in the information subject of the revised 7th national education curriculum.