• Title/Summary/Keyword: Information retrieval systems

Search Result 849, Processing Time 0.026 seconds

Using Context Information to Improve Retrieval Accuracy in Content-Based Image Retrieval Systems

  • Hejazi, Mahmoud R.;Woo, Woon-Tack;Ho, Yo-Sung
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2006.02a
    • /
    • pp.926-930
    • /
    • 2006
  • Current image retrieval techniques have shortcomings that make it difficult to search for images based on a semantic understanding of what the image is about. Since an image is normally associated with multiple contexts (e.g. when and where a picture was taken,) the knowledge of these contexts can enhance the quantity of semantic understanding of an image. In this paper, we present a context-aware image retrieval system, which uses the context information to infer a kind of metadata for the captured images as well as images in different collections and databases. Experimental results show that using these kinds of information can not only significantly increase the retrieval accuracy in conventional content-based image retrieval systems but decrease the problems arise by manual annotation in text-based image retrieval systems as well.

  • PDF

A screening study of human factors variables in designing multimedia information retrieval systems (정보습득용 멀티미디어 시스템의 인간공학적 설계변수 선별)

  • 김미정;한성호
    • Proceedings of the ESK Conference
    • /
    • 1995.10a
    • /
    • pp.56-61
    • /
    • 1995
  • Multimedia systems present information by using various media, for example, video, sound, music, animation, movie, etc., in addition to the text which has long been used for conveying the information. Among many multimedia applications, the multimedia information retrieval systems commercialized in the form of multimedia encyclopedia CD-ROMs, benefit by using various media for their ability to present information in an efficient and complete way. But using various media may cause end users' confusion and furthermore, poor user-interface design often exacerbates the systems. For appropriate design of the user interface of multimedia information retrieval systems, we investigated the characteristics of the multimedia information retrieval systems and listed 35 variables that might affect the usability of the user interface. And we selected 10 variables through some procedures such as brainstorming, literature survey, expert opinion, relevance analysis and feasibility analysis, in order to perform a screening study which will remarkably reduce the cost and time in conducting subsequent human factors experiments.

  • PDF

Has Retrieval Technology in Vertical Site Search Systems Improved over the Years? A Holistic Evaluation for Real Web Systems

  • Mandl, Thomas;Womser-Hacker, Christa;Gatzke, Natalia
    • Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
    • /
    • v.3 no.4
    • /
    • pp.19-34
    • /
    • 2015
  • Evaluation of retrieval systems is mostly limited to laboratory settings and rarely considers changes of performance over time. This article presents an evaluation of retrieval systems for internal Web site search systems between the years 2006 and 2011. A holistic evaluation methodology for real Web sites was developed which includes tests for functionality, search quality, and user interaction. Among other sites, one set of 20 Web site search systems was evaluated three times in different years and no substantial improvement could be shown. It is surprising that the communication between site and user still leads to very poor results in many cases. Overall, the quality of these search systems could be improved, and several areas for improvement are apparent from our evaluation. For a comparison, Google’s site search function was also tested with the same tasks.

Comparison of Application Effect of Natural Language Processing Techniques for Information Retrieval (정보검색에서 자연어처리 응용효과 분석)

  • Xi, Su Mei;Cho, Young Im
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
    • /
    • v.18 no.11
    • /
    • pp.1059-1064
    • /
    • 2012
  • In this paper, some applications of natural language processing techniques for information retrieval have been introduced, but the results are known not to be satisfied. In order to find the roles of some classical natural language processing techniques in information retrieval and to find which one is better we compared the effects with the various natural language techniques for information retrieval precision, and the experiment results show that basic natural language processing techniques with small calculated consumption and simple implementation help a small for information retrieval. Senior high complexity of natural language processing techniques with high calculated consumption and low precision can not help the information retrieval precision even harmful to it, so the role of natural language understanding may be larger in the question answering system, automatic abstract and information extraction.

A Study on the Performance Analysis of Content-based Image & Video Retrieval Systems (내용기반 이미지 및 비디오 검색 시스템 성능분석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Seong-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
    • /
    • v.15 no.2
    • /
    • pp.97-115
    • /
    • 2004
  • The paper examined the concepts and features of content-based Image and Video retrieval systems. It then analyzed the retrieval performance of on five content_based retrieval systems in terms of usability and retrieval features. The results showed that the combination of content_based retrieval techniques and meta-data based retrieval will be able to improve the retrieval effectiveness.

  • PDF

이용자의 지식상태와 브라우징 탐색에 관한 연구

  • 김영귀
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
    • /
    • v.18
    • /
    • pp.245-268
    • /
    • 1991
  • Some conclusions derived from the study are as follows : 1) Most conventional information retrieval systems require users do precisely that specify the information they require, but user's information needs are not always precise. 2) Information need arise from when users are in an anomalous stats of knowledge about some problem, so user's information needs are not always precise. 3) Information retrieval systems must assist to users make themselves correct, complement, and specify their information need. When information need arise, systems should understand the state of knowledge and will be design to present and specify their ill-defined potential information need. 4) Existing information retrieval techniques need a tool to complement current its disadvantages and to enhance retrieval efficiency. Browsing searching will be a role such as a tool. 5) Browsing searching can understand user's state of knowledge and assist to specify not only pre-searching information need but also changed information need during searching progress.

  • PDF

Information Retrieval System : Condor (콘도르 정보 검색 시스템)

  • 박순철;안동언
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
    • /
    • v.8 no.4
    • /
    • pp.31-37
    • /
    • 2003
  • This paper is a review of the large-scale information retrieval system, CONDOR. This system was developed by the consortium that consists of Chonbuk National University, Searchline Co. and Carnegie Mellon University. This system is based on the probabilistic model of information retrieval systems. The multi-language query processing, online document summarization based on query and dynamic hierarchy clustering of this system make difference of other systems. We test this system with 30 million web documents successfully.

  • PDF

Survey and Suggestion for Standardization of Online Catalog Retrieval Systems: Focused on the University Library Catalogs in Busan, Ulsan, Gyeongnam District (자동화목록 검색시스템의 현황과 표준화 방안 - 부산.울산.경남지역 대학도서관 목록의 분석을 중심으로 -)

  • Doh, Tae-Hyeon
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
    • /
    • v.38 no.4
    • /
    • pp.357-376
    • /
    • 2007
  • This study surveyed the online catalog retrieval systems of the university libraries in Busan, Ulsan, Gyeongnam districts. The types of library materials, and the kinds of access points and retrieval conditions(Boolean logic, methods of index term Identification, and particularities of the retrieval) of these systems are various and different to each other Upon the result of this survey a suggestion for the standardization of online catalog retrieval systems is offered.

  • PDF

A Similarity Computation Algorithm Based on the Pitch and Rhythm of Music Melody (선율의 음높이와 리듬 정보를 이용한 음악의 유사도 계산 알고리즘)

  • Mo, Jong-Sik;Kim, So-Young;Ku, Kyong-I;Han, Chang-Ho;Kim, Yoo-Sung
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
    • /
    • v.7 no.12
    • /
    • pp.3762-3774
    • /
    • 2000
  • The advances of computer hardware and information processing technologies raise the needs of multimedia information retrieval systems. Up to date. multimedia information systems have been developed for text information and image information. Nowadays. the multimedia information systems for video and audio information. especially for musical information have been grown up more and more. In recent music information retrieval systems. not only the information retrieval based on meta-information such like composer and title but also the content-based information retrieval is supported. The content-based information retrieval in music information retrieval systems utilize the similarity value between the user query and the music information stored in music database. In tbis paper. hence. we developed a similarity computation algorithm in which the pitches and lengths of each corresponding pair of notes are used as the fundamental factors for similarity computation between musical information. We also make an experiment of the proposed algorithm to validate its appropriateness. From the experimental results. the proposed similarity computation algorithm is shown to be able to correctly check whether two music files are analogous to each other or not based on melodies.

  • PDF

The Historical Development of Information Retrieval Systems (정보검색 발전사)

  • 사공철;서경주
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
    • /
    • v.13 no.2
    • /
    • pp.19-37
    • /
    • 1996
  • The development of information retrieval between 1950s and 1990s is described chronologically. For each decade, the following information retrieval systems are examined : post-coordinate and KWIC indexing methods for the 1950s ; off-line and experimental on-line systems for the 1960s ; on-line and full-text retrieval systems for the 1970s ; full-text databases, on-line interfaces, and overseas and domestic on-line databases for the 1980s ; and finally for the 1990s, CD-ROM, multimedia, hypertext, and Internet. The prospects for the future are also discussed.

  • PDF