• Title/Summary/Keyword: Information processing knowledge

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Extracting OWL Ontology from XML instances via XML Schema

  • Pham, Thi Thu Thuy;Lee, Young-Koo;Lee, SungYoung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.801-802
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    • 2009
  • Currently, XML and its schema language have become the standard for data representation and information exchange format on the current web. Unfortunately, problems happen when integrating different data sources since XML mainly supports the document structure but lack consideration on sharing knowledge of data. Meanwhile, Semantic Web technologies, such as Web Ontology Language (OWL), can include the structure as well as the semantics of the data. Therefore, finding a way to integrate XML data as OWL ontology receives a high interest nowadays. In this paper we present a mapping notation to convert XML Schema to OWL domain knowledge and an effective method to transform XML instances into OWL individuals. While keeping the XML original structure, our work also adds more semantics for the XML document. Moreover, whole of the transformation processes are done automatically without any user interference. Further, our transforming approach provides the solution for duplicate element names in XML document which has not mentioned in the previous work. Our results in existing OWL syntaxes can be loaded immediately by OWL editors and Semantic Web applications.

An Automatic Construction of ISA relations of Wordnet Using Wiki Definitions (Wiki정의로부터 ISA를 추출할 수 있는 언어적 규칙)

  • Yeong-suk Han;Chang-guen Oh
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.52-55
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    • 2008
  • The paper aims at showing the subsumption relations of the Wordnet can be captured automatically from a dynamic encyclopedia such as Wikipedia with a meaningful precision. The idea behind the proposal is that a knowledge base in the form of Wordnet can be dynamically obtained and maintained accordingly to the online dictionaries so that the scalability of knowledge base construction may be achieved to some degree. To show the plausibility of dynamic ISA construction, we have tested how well the ISA relations among the 100 technology terms selected from the Wordnet can be saved from the ISA construction by the wiki definitions of the selected terms. As a result the wiki definition led to the ISA relations of the Wordnet with the precision of 80%.

Linking Korean Predicates to Knowledge Base Properties (한국어 서술어와 지식베이스 프로퍼티 연결)

  • Won, Yousung;Woo, Jongseong;Kim, Jiseong;Hahm, YoungGyun;Choi, Key-Sun
    • Journal of KIISE
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    • v.42 no.12
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    • pp.1568-1574
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    • 2015
  • Relation extraction plays a role in for the process of transforming a sentence into a form of knowledge base. In this paper, we focus on predicates in a sentence and aim to identify the relevant knowledge base properties required to elucidate the relationship between entities, which enables a computer to understand the meaning of a sentence more clearly. Distant Supervision is a well-known approach for relation extraction, and it performs lexicalization tasks for knowledge base properties by generating a large amount of labeled data automatically. In other words, the predicate in a sentence will be linked or mapped to the possible properties which are defined by some ontologies in the knowledge base. This lexical and ontological linking of information provides us with a way of generating structured information and a basis for enrichment of the knowledge base.

Automatic Electronic Cleansing in Computed Tomography Colonography Images using Domain Knowledge

  • Manjunath, KN;Siddalingaswamy, PC;Prabhu, GK
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • v.16 no.18
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    • pp.8351-8358
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    • 2016
  • Electronic cleansing is an image post processing technique in which the tagged colonic content is subtracted from colon using CTC images. There are post processing artefacts, like: 1) soft tissue degradation; 2) incomplete cleansing; 3) misclassification of polyp due to pseudo enhanced voxels; and 4) pseudo soft tissue structures. The objective of the study was to subtract the tagged colonic content without losing the soft tissue structures. This paper proposes a novel adaptive method to solve the first three problems using a multi-step algorithm. It uses a new edge model-based method which involves colon segmentation, priori information of Hounsfield units (HU) of different colonic contents at specific tube voltages, subtracting the tagging materials, restoring the soft tissue structures based on selective HU, removing boundary between air-contrast, and applying a filter to clean minute particles due to improperly tagged endoluminal fluids which appear as noise. The main finding of the study was submerged soft tissue structures were absolutely preserved and the pseudo enhanced intensities were corrected without any artifact. The method was implemented with multithreading for parallel processing in a high performance computer. The technique was applied on a fecal tagged dataset (30 patients) where the tagging agent was not completely removed from colon. The results were then qualitatively validated by radiologists for any image processing artifacts.

Key Efficiency Evaluation of Blockchain Based Cloud Proxy Server (블록체인 기반 클라우드 프락시 서버의 키 효율성 연구)

  • Soon-hwa Sung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.289-299
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    • 2024
  • Blockchains are not efficient for real-time processing because the growing number of transactions and users delays many computations and network communications. This study proposes a cloud proxy server, so that legitimate users can use blockchain as well as reduce network latency. To proceed with a blockchain transaction, the blockchain copy server verifies all transaction-related data, but the cloud proxy server verifies legitimate users with a simple zero-knowledge proof algorithm, enabling efficient blockchain real-time processing. The cloud proxy server can support blockchain anonymity, security, and scalability that can verify legitimate users with the proposed zero-knowledge proof by receiving the registered key pair of the blockchain user. In the proposed research analysis, blockchain-based cloud proxy server reduces network latency compared to previous studies and key processing on cloud proxy servers reduces the cost of key computation compared to previous studies.

Development of STI Service Strategies for Supporting R&D Knowledge Activities (지식활동 지원을 위한 학술정보서비스 개발 전략)

  • Shim, Hyoung-Seop;Choi, Hee-Seok;Park, Ji-Young;Youn, Hyo-Hun;You, Beom-Jong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.1642-1643
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    • 2015
  • 기존의 학술정보서비스는 서지정보에 대한 메타데이터, 원문 제공에 초점을 맞추고 구축, 서비스하고 있다. 그러나 현재 학술정보서비스는 수집된 데이터를 분석하여 연구자들의 연구활동에 필요로 하는 정보를 콘텐츠 제공이 필요하다. 본 연구는 국내 학술정보서비스 현황을 살펴보고, Big Data, IoT 등 최신 정보기술을 활용한 학술정보서비스 전략에 대해 연구하였다.

A Study on the present stats of S&T Information database (과학기술정보 데이터베이스 현황 조사 연구 - KISTI 사례를 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Sangkuk;Shin, Sungho;Lee, Youngsei;Kim, Sukyoung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.61-64
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    • 2004
  • 데이터베이스 이용자의 지속적인 증가를 위한 선행과제로서 데이터베이스의 질적 향상 문제가 대두된다. 품질이 낮은 데이터베이스는 이용자의 호응을 얻지 못할 뿐 아니라 여러 측정하기 힘든 직 간접적인 손실들을 초래할 수도 있다. 따라서 질 높은 지식정보자원의 구축이야말로 국가경쟁력을 넘어 국민의 삶의 질을 향상시키는 기본 요소이다. 지식기반시대에 지식정보의 창출-가공-전달-활용보전을 위한 제반요소의 구축뿐 아니라 질적인 향상을 위한 노력은 지식정보시대를 앞서나갈 수 있는 일로 매우 중요한 일이라 할 수 있겠다. 이러한 노력의 일원으로 시행된 "KISTI DB 현황 조사"의 결과를 살펴보고 그 의미와 발전방향에 대해 알아보고자 한다.

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Electronic Journal : Replacement or New Paradigm\ulcorner (전자저널 : 점진적인 대체인가, 새로운 패러다임인가\ulcorner)

  • 남수현;설성수;윤배현
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.83-95
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    • 1998
  • Although an academic journal has had an important role in the diffusion of knowledge and the confirmation of knowledge advancement, it has revealed several difficulties : long processing time for publishing, uni - directional communication, closed review process etc. But an electronic journal (E-Journal) can solve these problems and add several new advantages such as the multimedia expression of documents, and pre and post publication review. Moreover, it should be noted that an E-Journal is not an alternative medium which simply replaces an existing journal, but a new paradigm for scholarly communication. Although this paper reviews several issues related to E-Journal, the introduction of the concept of universal service and informal document style for flexible communication are noticeable. For effective diffusion of E-Journal, information infrastructures such as high - speed telecommunication networks and digital libraries are urgently needed. Government subsidy as in Great Britain is necessary for E-Journal publishing.

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Development of a Knowledge Representation Scheme and Diagnosis Mechanism for Heterogeneous Distributed Fault Diagnosis (이종분산 고장 진단을 위한 지식표현 방법 및 진단 방법의 개발)

  • 안영애;박종희
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.32B no.12
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    • pp.1687-1696
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    • 1995
  • An integrated fault diagnosis system for heterogeneous manufacturing environments is developed. This system has a contrast with existing diagnosis systems in the respect that they are mostly for diagnosing faults on individual machines. In addition to the usual (e.g., audio, electrical) diagnostic signals, the characteristics of products from the machines are considered as the unifying diagnostic parameters among heterogeneous machines in the diagnosis. The system is composed of a knowledge representation scheme and a diagnostic query processing mechanism. Its knowledge representation scheme allows the diagnostic knowledges from heterogeneous unit diagnostic systems to be uniformly expressed in terms of the causal relations among relevant data items. It is flexible in the sense that causes for one relation can be effects for another may be reflected on our knowledge representation scheme. The diagnosis mechanism is based on a probabilistic inferencing method. This probablistic diagnosis mechanism provides more general diagnosis than existing ones in that it accommodates multiple causes and takes complication among causes into account. These scheme and mechanism are applied to a typical example to demonstrate how our system works.

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A Study on the Development of Knowldege-based Computer Aided Manufacturing System for Mold Manufacturing(1) -On the modelling of feature based model and database processing with knowledge- (금형 가공용 지식기반 CAM 시스템의 개발에 관한연구 (1) -특징 형상 모델링 및 짓기 베이스화에 관하여 -)

  • 정재현
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.622-629
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents the development of an interactive knowledge-based CAM system for design-ing and manufacturing the mold. The system is composed of two functional parts. One is the geo-metric modeller that uses the feature-based models. The models include base plate step, hole, pocket, boss and slot, These are designed by interactive user interface. The other is the expert sys-tem module with inference engine and knowledge database of workpiece material tools manufac-turing machines process an working conditions. With two parts the final mold shape is generated with manufacturing information for effective production.

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