• 제목/요약/키워드: Information dysfunction

검색결과 172건 처리시간 0.028초

Long-term clinical course of a patient with mucopolysaccharidosis type IIIB

  • Kim, Ja Hye;Chi, Yang Hyun;Kim, Gu-Hwan;Yoo, Han-Wook;Lee, Jun Hwa
    • Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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    • 제59권sup1호
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    • pp.37-40
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    • 2016
  • Mucopolysaccharidosis type III (MPS III) is a rare genetic disorder caused by lysosomal storage of heparan sulfate. MPS IIIB results from a deficiency in the enzyme alpha-N-acetyl-D-glucosaminidase (NAGLU). Affected patients begin showing behavioral changes, progressive profound mental retardation, and severe disability from the age of 2 to 6 years. We report a patient with MPS IIIB with a long-term follow-up duration. He showed normal development until 3 years. Subsequently, he presented behavioral changes, sleep disturbance, and progressive motor dysfunction. He had been hospitalized owing to recurrent pneumonia and epilepsy with severe cognitive dysfunction. The patient had compound heterozygous c.1444C>T (p.R482W) and c.1675G>T (p.D559Y) variants of NAGLU. Considering that individuals with MPS IIIB have less prominent facial features and skeletal changes, evaluation of long-term clinical course is important for diagnosis. Although no effective therapies for MPS IIIB have been developed yet, early and accurate diagnosis can provide important information for family planning in families at risk of the disorder.

요부-골반-고관절 복합체의 생체역학 -천장관절 기능부전과 관련하여- (Integrated Biomechanics in the Lumbo-Pelvic-Hip Complex : Focus on Sacroiliac Joint Dysfunction)

  • 윤홍일;심현보;이준용
    • 대한정형도수물리치료학회지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.69-77
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    • 2013
  • The pelvic girdle function as an integrated unit with all three bones moving at all three joints, are influenced by the lower extremities below and vertebral column and trunk above sacroiliac movements are caused by spinal motion, whereas iliosacral movements are caused by movements of the lower limbs. Concept of normal functional integration among the lumbar spine, pelvic and hip joint is basic to the understanding of dysfunction in this region and also functional movement of the lumbo-pelvic-hip region are part of the clinical examination, consequently the integrated biomechanics of these region need to be understood. The purpose of this review is to ascertain the integrated biomechanics among the lumbo-pelvic-hip complex by consideration of literature and to give sufficient information to be able to render accurate assessment and treatment for the syndromes described.

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정신과 영역에서의 신경심리학 - 신 경 증 - (Clinical Applications of Neuropsychological Tests in Psychiatry - Focused on Neurosis -)

  • 김찬형;이성훈
    • 수면정신생리
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.129-132
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    • 1995
  • The goal of neuropsychological tests is to identify the neuropsychological dysfunction in psychiatric disorders such as organic mental disorders and schizophrenia, to develop the exe-cutive and monitor treatment plan and to make a cognitive rehabilitation program. Also, it will provide a more useful information that neurpsychological tests will be applied to neurotic out-patients in combination with conventional psychological test. However, many researches should be performed to further clarify the usefulness of neuropsychological test in neurosis.

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정보화 역기능과 대처방안연구 (Study on dysfunction of Inforamtion Society)

  • 정선필;오상영;김영렬
    • 한국산업정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국산업정보학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집:21세기 신지식정보의 창출
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    • pp.134-144
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    • 2001
  • 정보화시대의 현대인들에게 디지털정보에 대한 접근과 또는 노출은 이미 일상이 되어가고 있는 실정이다. 많은 정보들은 손쉽고 보다 빠르게 이동, 처리되고 있다. 이러한 빠른 업무처리와 편리한 정보접근이라는 디지털 정보의 이점과 동시에 디지털 정보에 대한 역기능문제가 발생되고 있다. 시스템 해킹, 컴퓨터 바이러스, 스팸멜, 사이버스토킹등 정보화의 발전과 함께 발생된 역기능들의 최근 증가 현황과 유형을 알아보고 그 대처방안으로 개인적 대처방안, 정책적 대처방안을 제시 한다.

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방사성동위원소(放射性同位元素) gated cardiac blood pool scan을 이용(利用)한 좌심실벽(左心室壁) 운동(運動)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究) (A Study on the Left Ventricular Wall Motion with EKG Gated Cardiac Blood Pool Scan)

  • 안용태;김병태;박영배;이명철;조보연;서정돈;이영우;고창순;이문호
    • 대한핵의학회지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.25-33
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    • 1983
  • Left ventricular wall motion was observed with EKG gated cardiac blood pool scan in 71 various cardiac diseases and 10 normal controls to evaluate its diagnostic and clinical significance in them. 1) In the presence of left ventricular dysfunction, visual evaluation of the left ventricular wall motion was useful to determine whether it was due to localized or diffuse abnormalities. In cardiomyopathy, marked left ventricular dilatation and severe hypokinesia were noted. 2) In myocardial infarction, regional wall motion abnormalities well represented the location of infarcted areas in majority of cases. Patients with inferior wall infarction had smaller decrease of the left ventricular ejection fraction and wall motion grade than anterior or combined groups. In whom persistent left ventricular failure was present, wall motion analysis with gated cardiac scan provided valuable information for the detection of ventricular aneurysms. 3) Evaluation of the left ventricular wall motion and its grading provided a reliable estimate of the left ventricular function. In conclusion, visual evaluation of left ventricular wall motion and its grading provided valuable information for analyzing the characteristics of regional and global left ventricular dysfunction.

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기분부전장애 환자군과 주요우울장애 환자군의 신경인지학적 기능 비교 (The Comparison of the Neurocognitive Functions between Dysthymic Disorder and Major Depressive Disorder)

  • 강이헌;함병주;차지현;이민수
    • 생물정신의학
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.103-111
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    • 2002
  • Neurocognitive research focusing on cognitive deficits in Depression has resulted in several important but yet potentially contradictory findings. Much literature documents the presence of significant neurocognitive impairments in depressive patients. Studies have shown that dysthymic disorder patients demonstrate a diffuse pattern of cognitive impairment which is frequently indistinguishable from that of focal braindamaged patients. Some reports have suggested that there is a focal pattern of deficit, such as anterior cingulate dysfunction, frontal lobe impairment, or dysfunction of the temporal-limbic cortex. The aim of this study is to evaluate the neurocognitive functions in dysthymic disorder patients, and to compare the functions with those of major depressive disorder patients. The subjects are 17 dysthymic disorder patients. And their neurocognitive functions are compared with those of 23 major depressive episode patients. Patients with a history of neurologic disease, alcohol dependence, substance abuse and mental retardation are excluded. They are assessed with a part of Vienna Test System which is computerized neurocognitive function tests and can evaluate attention, eductive ability, reproductive ability, visuoperceptual analysis, vigilance, visual immediate memory, the speed of information-processing, judgement, and fine motor coordinations. There are no other specific difference between two groups, except the result of cognitrone test. This study provides information about the neurocognitive functions and some difference between major depressive disorder patients and carefully diagnosed dysthymic disorder patients.

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ETRI AI 실행전략 7: AI로 인한 기술·사회적 역기능 방지 (ETRI AI Strategy #7: Preventing Technological and Social Dysfunction Caused by AI)

  • 김태완;최새솔;연승준
    • 전자통신동향분석
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    • 제35권7호
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    • pp.67-76
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    • 2020
  • Because of the development and spread of artificial intelligence (AI) technology, new security threats and adverse AI functions have emerged as a real problem in the process of diversifying areas of use and introducing AI-based products and services to users. In response, it is necessary to develop new AI-based technologies in the field of information protection and security. This paper reviews topics such as domestic and international trends on false information detection technology, cyber security technology, and trust distribution platform technology, and it establishes the direction of the promotion of technology development. In addition, the development of international trends in ethical AI guidelines to ensure the human-centered ethical validity of AI development processes and final systems in parallel with technology development are analyzed and discussed. ETRI has developed AI policing technology, information protection, and security technologies as well as derived tasks and implementation strategies to prepare ethical AI development guidelines to ensure the reliability of AI based on its capabilities.

디지털리터러시 교육이 개인 정보 보안 인식에 미치는 영향 연구 (A Study on the Effect of Digital Literacy Education in Personal Information Security Perception)

  • 권정인
    • 융합보안논문지
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.161-167
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    • 2020
  • 사이버공간 속 디지털문화의 융복합 윤리교육은 개인정보, 저작권 등 특정 영역에만 국한되고 있어 사이버 공간의 사용자인 디지털 네이티브들이 소통하고 공유하고 교류하는 사이버공간 속 정보수용능력과 정보 제공능력에 관한 교육은 미비한 상태이다. 이로 인해 정보보안의 중요성을 인지하지 못하고 타인의 개인정보를 남용하는 역기능이 최근 사회문제로 대두 되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 사이버공간에서 가장 많이 정보를 소통하고 교류하는 디지털네티즌들 가운데 대학교 1~2학년 학생들을 대상으로 디지털 리터러시 교육을 실시한 후 이들이 정보보안 인식의 변화를 조사하였다. 이를 바탕으로 디지털 문화사회회에 필요한 디지털 리터러시 교육의 체계적 양성의 근원적인 대책의 마련하고자 한다.

부인암 여성의 성 욕구, 성 흥분, 질분비, 절정감, 성 만족도, 성교 통증에 대한 심리사회적 예측요인 (Predictors of Sexual Desire, Arousal, Lubrication, Orgasm, Satisfaction, and Pain in Women with Gynecologic Cancer)

  • 전나미
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제40권1호
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    • pp.24-32
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    • 2010
  • Purpose: This study was done to identify psychosocial factors that might be predictive of sexual desire, arousal, lubrication, orgasm, satisfaction, and pain in women with gynecologic cancer. Methods: Two hundred and twelve women with cervical, ovarian, or endometrial cancer completed questionnaires on the Female Sexual Function Index including sexual desire, arousal, lubrication, orgasm, satisfaction, and pain, and data on their psychosocial factors including body image, sexual attitude, sexual information, depression, and marital intimacy. Stepwise multivariable regression analysis was performed to explore psychosocial predictors of women’s sexual function domains. Results: Predictors were identified as sexual attitude, depression, sexual information, and body image for sexual desire; sexual information, depression, and sexual attitude for sexual arousal; sexual information, marital intimacy, and depression for lubrication; sexual information, marital intimacy, depression, and body image for orgasm; marital intimacy, sexual information, sexual attitude, and depression for satisfaction; sexual information, depression, and marital intimacy for pain. Conclusion: The results indicate that women’s sexual function needs to be approached to domains of female sexual function psychosocially as well as to general sexual function. These factors should be considered in future interventions to positively promote sexual function in women with gynecologic cancer.

OTP를 이용한 인터넷뱅킹 시스템의 다중 채널 인증 기법 (A Multichannel Authentication Technique In The Internet Banking System Using OTP)

  • 윤승구;박재표
    • 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.131-142
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    • 2010
  • Due to the development of the Internet, Internet banking that we are liberated from time and space has evolved into banking system. So modern life became comfortable. However, Dysfunction (malicious Information leakage and hacking etc.) of the Internet development has become a serious social problem. According to this, The need for security is rapidly growing. In this paper, we proposed the Internet Banking Authentication System using a dual-channel in OTP(One Time Password) authentication. This technology is that A user transfer transaction information to Bank through one Internet channel then bank transfer transaction information to user using the registered mobile phone or smart phone. If user confirm transaction information then bank request user's OTP value. User create OTP value and transfer to bank and bank authenticate them throgth the ARS. If authentication is pass then transaction permitted. Security assessment that the proposed system, the security requirement that the confidentiality and integrity, authentication, repudiation of all of the features provide a key length is longer than the current Internet banking systems, such as using encryption, the security provided by the Financial Supervisory Service Level 1 rating can be applied to more than confirmed.