• 제목/요약/키워드: Information behavior

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Information Sharing on Blogosphere: An Impact of Trust and Online Privacy Concerns

  • Chai, Sang-Mi
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.1-18
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    • 2011
  • Blog have become very popular with Internet users as one of the latest forms of online communication as well as knowledge sharing tools. However, blogs generate growing concerns regarding information privacy issues. This study, based on social exchange theory, presents results about bloggers' information sharing behavior. The 157 surveys are collected from a large university in the eastern U.S. The survey results indicate that trust which has four second order factors: economy based trust, trust in reciprocity, trust in other bloggers and trust in social interaction positively affects bloggers' information sharing behavior. However, online information privacy concerns have a negative impact on the relationship between trust and bloggers' information sharing behavior.

정보추구행태모형의 비교 연구 (A Comparative Study on Models of Information Seeking Behavior)

  • 사공복희
    • 정보관리학회지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.93-119
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    • 2003
  • 정보추구행태를 연구한 문헌에서 제시된 모형들을 검토하고, 비교 ·분석하여, 정보추구행태에 관한 경험적 연구 설계에 활용할 수 있는 일반적 모형들을 제시하였다. 어떤 복합적 상황, 직업, 역할, 학문 영역에도 적용할 수 있는 모형에 초점을 맞추어 선택하였다. 논의된 모형은 Wilson(1981. 1996), Krikels(1983). Dervin(1983, 1996), Ellis(1989), Ellis, Cox와 Hall(1993), Kuhlthau(1991), Leckie, Pettigrew와 Sylvain(1996), Johnson(1997)에 의해 제시된 모형들이다. 모형이 구축된 시점을 중심으로 연대순으로 살펴보고, 비교 · 분석하였다.

Why do We Share Information? Explaining Information Sharing Behavior through a New Conceptual Model between Sharer to Receiver within SNS

  • Seok Noh
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제31권3호
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    • pp.392-414
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    • 2021
  • Social networking services (SNS) is an indispensable method in order to obtain information of the Internet participants. The study identified three variables of social media communication, sharing culture, and online trust in terms of social capital theory (SCT) and reviewed intention& behavior variables in terms of theory of planned behavior (TPB). The data were collected from 330 samples of SNS user, and were involved, and the research model uses AMOS to make confirmatory factor analysis. The findings confirmed our hypothesis that social media communication, sharing culture, and online trust affect individuals' behaviors to sharing information. This study emphasizes that not only social media communication but also sharing culture to SNS can stimulate information sharing. while previous research has predominately focused on personal cognition or social network, the study examines the integrated influence of communication, culture and trust on information sharing in SNS. In sum, by explicating the unique role of social capital, this paper aims at contributing to the continued development and success of SNS in general.

대학생들의 웰빙식품 소비행동과 정보요구 (University Students' Consumption Behavior and Informational Needs Concerning Well-Being Foods)

  • 이승신;류미현
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.115-127
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study is, first, to identify consumption behavior regarding well-being foods of the present and the future; and second, to discover well-being food-related information consumers require and information sources they use most frequently during the purchase of well-being foods in order to enhance reasonable decision-making and satisfaction during the selection of well-being foods. This study conducted research on university students using questionnaires from March 10 to March 20, 2007, and a total of 323 copies are employed for the final analysis. The key findings include the following. 1. University students answered that they would commit to active well-being food-buying consumer behavior more in the future than the present. 2. They requested information about quality and price from the information concerning well-being foods the most. Also, consumers most wanted to obtain well-being-related information on the Internet. 3. Regarding the needs for well-being food-related information, the more highly they thought of well-being foods, the more they acquired existing well-being-related information. Furthermore, the more they would be active in well-being food consumption behavior in the future, the higher their needs for information were.

웹 정보탐색행위 모형의 비교 분석 연구 (A Comparative Study on Models of Web-based Information Seeking Behavior)

  • 김성진
    • 정보관리학회지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.211-233
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    • 2004
  • 웹은 지금까지 연구되어온 전통적인 정보검색 시스템과는 차별되는 새로운 정보환경이므로 웹상에서 발생하는 이용자와 정보검색 시스템 간의 상호작용에 대한 이해를 위해 새로운 관점에서의 연구가 충분히 이루어져야 하며 이러한 연구를 뒷받침해줄 웹 기반 정보탐색 패러다임이 정착될 필요가 있다. 이러한 맥락에서 본 연구는 웹 정보탐색행위를 연구한 문헌에서 제시된 이론적 모형들을 검토하고 비교 분석하였다. Wang, Hawk, Tenopir, Hsieh-Yee, Choo, Detlor, Turnbul, Chun과 Cooper, Rieh, Spink의 연구에서 제시된 모형들이 논의되었다. 분석 결과, 웹 정보탐색 모형은 크게 상호작용 모형, 정보탐색행위 모형, 평가 모형으로 구분되며, 전통적인 정보탐색과정 모형에 비해 복합요인들의 상호작용과 정보탐색행위의 비선형적 관점이 강조되었다는 특징을 갖는다.

Using the theory of planned behavior to determine factors influencing processed foods consumption behavior

  • Seo, Sunhee;Kim, Og Yeon;Shim, Soonmi
    • Nutrition Research and Practice
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.327-335
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    • 2014
  • BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study is to identify how level of information affected intention, using the Theory of Planned Behavior. SUBJECTS/METHODS: The study was conducted survey in diverse community centers and shopping malls in Seoul, which yielded N = 209 datasets. To compare processed foods consumption behavior, we divided samples into two groups based on level of information about food additives (whether respondents felt that information on food additives was sufficient or not). We analyzed differences in attitudes toward food additives and toward purchasing processed foods, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, and behavioral intentions to processed foods between sufficient information group and lack information group. RESULTS: The results confirmed that more than 78% of respondents thought information on food additives was insufficient. However, the group who felt information was sufficient had more positive attitudes about consuming processed foods and behavioral intentions than the group who thought information was inadequate. This study found people who consider that they have sufficient information on food additives tend to have more positive attitudes toward processed foods and intention to consume processed foods. CONCLUSIONS: This study suggests increasing needs for nutrition education on the appropriate use of processed foods. Designing useful nutrition education requires a good understanding of factors which influence on processed foods consumption.

인터넷 사용자의 정보프라이버시 염려와 정보보호 활동에 대한 실증연구 (Empirical Study on Internet Users' Information Privacy Concerns and Information Protection Behavior)

  • 엄명용;이문기;김태웅
    • 컴퓨터교육학회논문지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.69-79
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구는 인터넷 사용자를 대상으로 정보보호 활동을 유도할 수 있는 선행 요인들을 실증적으로 탐색하기 위하여 수행되었다. 본 연구에서 제시된 인과모형은 정보프라이버시에 대한 염려가 어떻게 자기효능감과 인지된 유용성을 거처 정보보호 활동으로 이어질 수 있는가에 대한 것이다. 282개의 표본 데이터를 이용하여 수행한 연구결과, 인터넷 사용자가 인지하는 정보프라이버시에 대한 염려는 자기효능감, 인지된 유용성, 그리고 정보보호 활동에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 도출되었다. 또한 인지된 유용성과 정보보호활동은 자기효능감에 의해 유의한 영향을 받는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 예상과는 달리, 인지된 유용성은 정보보호 활동에 통계적으로 유의한 영향력을 미치지 않았다. 본 연구의 결과는 온라인 기업과 인터넷 사용자들뿐만 아니라, 정보보호 교육을 제공하는 교육 관련자들에게 의미 있는 함의를 제공할 것이다.

노동조합 유무에 따른 위험정보 제공수준 차이 분석 (The comparison of provision of risk information between employees with labour union and non labour union)

  • 조흠학;이경용;김영선
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.257-262
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    • 2014
  • Risk information may be one of the most important factor for worker's safe behavior because that safe behavior can be oriented by attitude based on risk information. Traditionally KAP(knowledge, attitude and practice) model was useful frame for the change of human behavior. Knowledge is formed by information through experience and education. Worker's health may be prevented by his or her own active safe behavior based on risk information. This paper is to investigate the effect of labor union on the provirion of risk information by labor union. Data for analysis is the third Korean Working Conditions Survey done by Occupational Safety and Health Research Institute in 2011. The sample size is 50,032 economic active person surveyed by household interview survey with structure questionnaire by trained interviewer. The difference of risk information provision among employees was tested by mean difference test. The level of risk information of employees of companies with labor union is higher than that with non labour union. This paper has some implication for the promotion of safe behavior of employees through risk information provision mediated by labor union. Some limitation of this study may be considered because of using the cross sectional survey data.

Utilization of Log Data Reflecting User Information-Seeking Behavior in the Digital Library

  • Lee, Seonhee;Lee, Jee Yeon
    • Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.73-88
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    • 2022
  • This exploratory study aims to understand the potential of log data analysis and expand its utilization in user research methods. Transaction log data are records of electronic interactions that have occurred between users and web services, reflecting information-seeking behavior in the context of digital libraries where users interact with the service system during the search for information. Two ways were used to analyze South Korea's National Digital Science Library (NDSL) log data for three days, including 150,000 data: a log pattern analysis, and log context analysis using statistics. First, a pattern-based analysis examined the general paths of usage by logged and unlogged users. The correlation between paths was analyzed through a χ2 analysis. The subsequent log context analysis assessed 30 identified users' data using basic statistics and visualized the individual user information-seeking behavior while accessing NDSL. The visualization shows included 30 diverse paths for 30 cases. Log analysis provided insight into general and individual user information-seeking behavior. The results of log analysis can enhance the understanding of user actions. Therefore, it can be utilized as the basic data to improve the design of services and systems in the digital library to meet users' needs.

Stochastic Mixture Modeling of Driving Behavior During Car Following

  • Angkititrakul, Pongtep;Miyajima, Chiyomi;Takeda, Kazuya
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.95-102
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents a stochastic driver behavior modeling framework which takes into account both individual and general driving characteristics as one aggregate model. Patterns of individual driving styles are modeled using a Dirichlet process mixture model, as a non-parametric Bayesian approach which automatically selects the optimal number of model components to fit sparse observations of each particular driver's behavior. In addition, general or background driving patterns are also captured with a Gaussian mixture model using a reasonably large amount of development data from several drivers. By combining both probability distributions, the aggregate driver-dependent model can better emphasize driving characteristics of each particular driver, while also backing off to exploit general driving behavior in cases of unseen/unmatched parameter spaces from individual training observations. The proposed driver behavior model was employed to anticipate pedal operation behavior during car-following maneuvers involving several drivers on the road. The experimental results showed advantages of the combined model over the model adaptation approach.