• 제목/요약/키워드: Information System Types

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Privacy Analysis and Comparison of Pandemic Contact Tracing Apps

  • Piao, Yanji;Cui, Dongyue
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제15권11호
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    • pp.4145-4162
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    • 2021
  • During the period of epidemic prevention and control, contact tracing systems are developed in many countries, to stop or slow down the progression of COVID-19 contamination. However, the privacy issues involved in the use of contact tracing apps have also attracted people's attention. First, we divide contact tracing techniques into two types: Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) based and Global Positioning System (GPS) based techniques. In order to clear understand the system structure and its elements, we create data flow diagram (DFD) of each types. Second, we analyze the possible privacy threats contained in various types of contact tracing apps by applying LINDDUN, which is a threat modeling technique for personal information protection. Third, we make a comparison and analysis of various contact tracing techniques from privacy point of view. These studies can facilitate improve tracing and security performance to contact tracing apps through comparisons between different types.

ERP시스템의 도입과 성과에 관한 연구 - 우리나라 제조업체를 중심으로 - (A Study on the Implementation Strategy and Performance of Enterprise Resource Planning System in Korean Manufacturing Firms)

  • 김태웅;남용식
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.61-79
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    • 2000
  • ERP system is a very popular tool for pushing management innovation and implementing an integrated information system. The purpose of this research is to investigate the relationship among the structure of production systems, types of implementation strategy, relative importance of competitive goals, information technology and culture level, and the efficiency from using the system. The data for this study were collected from 45 Korean manufacturing firms that have implemented ERP system. Research results confirm that the success factors include the top managements' strategic views and culture level related to new information technology. But the linkage between the structure of production systems and types of implementation strategy is proved to be very weak. Also control effect of types of implementation strategy on the efficiency of the organization is not strongly recognized. A summarized report of other findings is provided as well.

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이동 물체를 추적하기 위한 감각 운동 융합 시스템 설계 (The Sensory-Motor Fusion System for Object Tracking)

  • 이상희;위재우;이종호
    • 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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    • 제52권3호
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    • pp.181-187
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    • 2003
  • For the moving objects with environmental sensors such as object tracking moving robot with audio and video sensors, environmental information acquired from sensors keep changing according to movements of objects. In such case, due to lack of adaptability and system complexity, conventional control schemes show limitations on control performance, and therefore, sensory-motor systems, which can intuitively respond to various types of environmental information, are desirable. And also, to improve the system robustness, it is desirable to fuse more than two types of sensory information simultaneously. In this paper, based on Braitenberg's model, we propose a sensory-motor based fusion system, which can trace the moving objects adaptively to environmental changes. With the nature of direct connecting structure, sensory-motor based fusion system can control each motor simultaneously, and the neural networks are used to fuse information from various types of sensors. And also, even if the system receives noisy information from one sensor, the system still robustly works with information from other sensors which compensates the noisy information through sensor fusion. In order to examine the performance, sensory-motor based fusion model is applied to object-tracking four-foot robot equipped with audio and video sensors. The experimental results show that the sensory-motor based fusion system can tract moving objects robustly with simpler control mechanism than model-based control approaches.

입출력 형태에 따른 다중처리기 시스템의 성능 분석 (An Analysis of Multi-processor System Performance Depending on the Input/Output Types)

  • 문원식
    • 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.71-79
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    • 2016
  • This study proposes a performance model of a shared bus multi-processor system and analyzes the effect of input/output types on system performance and overload of shared resources. This system performance model reflects the memory reference time in relation to the effect of input/output types on shared resources and the input/output processing time in relation to the input/output processor, disk buffer, and device standby places. In addition, it demonstrates the contribution of input/output types to system performance for comprehensive analysis of system performance. As the concept of workload in the probability theory and the presented model are utilized, the result of operating and analyzing the model in various conditions of processor capability, cache miss ratio, page fault ratio, disk buffer hit ratio (input/output processor and controller), memory access time, and input/output block size. A simulation is conducted to verify the analysis result.

Spatial database architecture for organizing a unified information space for manned and unmanned aviation

  • Maksim Kalyagin;Yuri Bukharev
    • Advances in aircraft and spacecraft science
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    • 제10권6호
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    • pp.545-554
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    • 2023
  • The widespread introduction of unmanned aircrafts has led to the understanding of the need to organize a common information space for manned and unmanned aircrafts, which is reflected in the Russian Unmanned aircraft system Traffic Management (RUTM) project. The present article deals with the issues of spatial information database (DB) organization, which is the core of RUTM and provides storage of various data types (spatial, aeronautical, topographical, meteorological, vector, etc.) required for flight safety management. Based on the analysis of functional capabilities and types of work which it needs to ensure, the architecture of spatial information DB, including the base of source information, base of display settings, base of vector objects, base of tile packages and also a number of special software packages was proposed. The issues of organization of these DB, types and formats of data and ways of their display are considered in detail. Based on the analysis it was concluded that the optimal construction of the spatial DB for RUTM system requires a combination of different model variants and ways of organizing data structures.

컨텍스트 인지 RFID 시스템의 서비스 및 시스템 구조 유형 (Types of Services and System Architectures on Context-Aware RFID Systems)

  • 최종명;김은회
    • 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.19-31
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    • 2008
  • Currently, RFID is receiving attention from the industry and the academy because it is considered as an enabling technology for ubiquitous computing, in particular context perception. In this paper, we survey the existing context-aware RFID systems and introduce three main issues in the systems - the context information, the context-aware services, and the context-aware RFID system architectures. We classify context information into six groups, the services into five context-aware service types, and the systems into four architecture styles. This study will help stakeholders such as customers and developers to understand their RFID systems and to develop new services.

학술정보의 식별체계 현황 분석 및 연계 방안 연구 (A Study on the Analysis of Identification System and the Linkage Method of Academic-information)

  • 강주연;설재욱;황혜경
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
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    • 제51권1호
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    • pp.115-143
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    • 2020
  • 4차 산업혁명 시대의 도래로 데이터 중심의 융합 연구가 증가하고 있다. 이러한 연구는 정보의 식별 및 연계의 중요성을 증가시키고 있어, 이를 지원하기 위한 학술정보의 효과적인 관리 및 유통을 위한 방안 모색이 필요하다. 이에 본 연구는 국내외 주요 학술정보서비스 12개의 식별체계 현황과 연계 가능한 정보를 분석하여 학술정보를 식별하고 연계할 수 있는 방안을 제안하고자 하였다. 현황 분석은 2차에 걸쳐 진행되었으며, 각 서비스가 제공하고 있는 학술정보의 유형과 검색 가능한 항목, 연계 정보 유형, 사용 중인 식별체계 등을 살펴보았다. 분석 결과, 국내외 주요 학술정보서비스들은 영구 식별자와 더불어 자체 식별자를 중심으로 평균 3~4개의 정보를 직·간접적으로 연계하고 있다. 또한, 기계학습 방법론을 기반으로 하여 동일 학술정보를 반자동으로 식별하고, 해당 데이터를 수집, 구축하고 있다. 상기 분석 결과를 바탕으로 실무적인 측면에서 영구 식별자 중심의 학술정보 연계 방안과 사회적인 측면에서 기관 협력 네트워크 기반의 연계 방안을 제안하였다.

User Perceptions of Uncertainty in the Selection of Information Retrieval System: Implications for System and Service Improvement

  • Kim, Yang-Woo
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.40-49
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    • 2009
  • While numerous studies have suggested the significance of uncertainty during the process of information-seeking, less research has investigated user uncertainty in the actual search process using a real system. This study investigated user perceptions of uncertainty in the process of the selection of information retrieval system in the real information-seeking process. Considering the role of commercial Web search engines as supplementary tools for traditional bibliographic databases in academic research environments, this study analyzed the selection behavior of scholarly researchers, who use such search tools for their academic study. The researchers were limited to the discipline of science in order to understand user perceptions in this field. The findings revealed various dimensions, types, and incidents of uncertainty. Variations appeared in different incidents of uncertainty relating to the unique characteristics of the subjects' information-seeking context. The identification of three principal origins of uncertainty based on the different types of uncertainty generated implications to improve information systems and services.

인공지능을 이용한 교량의 예비설계용 전문가시스템의 개발 (Development of Expert System for Preliminary Bridge Design with Artificial Intelligence)

  • 최창근;최인혁
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 1989년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 1989
  • This paper presents an expert system approach to solve preliminary bridge design problems. The system employs a forward chaining inference strategy to 1) choose the appropriate superstructure types and construction methods and 2) use the solutions chosen in 1) to determine a list of ranked alternatives. The basic information used in the selection is collected from various sources. Due to the uncertainties presented in the information collected, Fuzzy sets are used to handle these uncertainties in the system. Finally to approve this system some applications are made to select superstructure types and construction methods of them.

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기업 정보보안 전략 수립을 위한 보안 사고 유형 분류에 관한 연구 (A Study on Categorization of Accident Pattern for Organization's Information Security Strategy Establish)

  • 김희올;백동현
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제38권4호
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    • pp.193-201
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    • 2015
  • Corporation's valuable intelligent asset is being threatened from the skills of threatening subject that has been evolved along with the growth of the information system and the amount of the information asset. Domestically, attempts of various private information attacks, important information extortion, and information damage have been detected, and some of them have abused the vulnerability of security of information system, and have become a severe social problem that generates security incident. When accessing to the security, most of companies used to establish a strategy with a consistent manner and a solution plan. However, this is not a proper way. The order of priorities vary depending on the types of business. Also, the scale of damage varies significantly depending on the types of security incidents. And method of reaction and critical control point vary depending on the types of business and security incidents. In this study, I will define the security incidents by their types and preponderantly examine how one should react to those security incidents. In this study, analyzed many types of security accidents that can occur within a corporation and an organization considering various factors. Through this analysis, thought about factors that has to be considered by corporations and organizations when they intend to access to the information security. This study focuses on the response methodology based on the analysis of the case analysis of the leakage of industrial secret and private secret other than the conceptual response methodology that examines the way to prevent the leakage of the industry security systems and the industry information activities. And based on these factors, want to be of help for corporations to apply a reasonable approach when they establish a strategy to information security.