• Title/Summary/Keyword: Information Communication Disaster

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A Study on the Influence of Sender Characteristics and Disaster Messages on Members' Response Behavior in Response to COVID-19: Focusing on the Mediating Effect of Public Relations (코로나19 대응에서 발신자 특성과 재난 메세지가 구성원의 반응행동에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구: 공중관계성의 매개효과를 중심으로)

  • Ki-Sik Jung;ChongSoo Cheung
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.352-362
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: For effective crisis communication in the event of a disaster, we present policy measures by exploring what activities are required of companies on a daily basis. Method: Employees working for L company were surveyed about the disaster response department, disaster message, and perception of the company during the company's response to COVID-19, as well as the level of response behavior of the employee. Results: First, caller characteristics did not have a significant effect on behavioral changes of members. Second, while the disaster response message within the company had no effect on the members' normative behavior, it had a positive effect on the discretionary behavior. Third, caller characteristics and disaster response messages had a positive effect on public relations, and public relations appeared to mediate caller characteristics and members' discretionary behavior. Conclusion: Studies on disaster response messages are required in the disaster control tower inside the company in normal times, and activities to build a member-friendly corporate culture for strengthening public relations are needed.

A Study on inhabitants self-help scheme via sociotechnology for disaster safety of the smart city - Mainly on lessons of Kamaisi-city in Japan (스마트시티의 재난안전을 위한 사회기술기반의 주민 자조(自助) 방안 고찰 - 일본 가마이시시(釜石市) 교훈을 중심으로)

  • Chang, Hye-Jung;Kim, Do-Nyun
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.388-403
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    • 2016
  • On July 5, 2016, offshore magnitude 5.0 earthquake, Ulsan, Republic of Korea can anxiety not safe in the earthquake. The gas smell that occurred in Busan on July 20, 2016 did not understand a cause and spread by the ghost story for the earthquake to a citizen. Thus correct information about the disaster is important to the smart city and the quick correspondence for damage inhabitants and the community has an influence on the disaster resilience. This study is targeted for damage inhabitants, and it clarifies the importance of the evocation model of anxiety about the disaster in the smart city with social technology. In the case of the Great East Japan Earthquake, consider the self-help contents of Kamaishi-city inhabitants deeply and find out a proper application method. As a means of disaster response and recovery, suggest that the inhabitants and community will be able to practice self-help measures.

Implementation of Modular 3-Band RF for Disaster Voice Communication (재난음성통신을 위한 Modular 3-Band RF 개발)

  • Park, Jin-Hee;Lee, Soon-Hwa
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 2013
  • Because characteristics of diversity, large-scale and unpredictability of disaster are very difficult to make predict of disaster, rapid disaster response activity is important to reduce damage from disaster. Therefore emergency communication technology is essential to information sharing between field personnel in the field. Because the heterogeneous radios defined as some of 100MHz VHF, 400MHz UHF, and 800MHz emergency communication RF band are used in Korea, the field personnels need to have multiple radios. In order to use one radio per personnel, radio voice intercommunication is very necessary. We study on modular 3-Band RF to communicate between heterogeneous radios through single multi-band antenna and verify scalable of the number of equipped radios.

A Study on Design and Operation Performance of Automatic Fire Detection Equipment (P-type One-class Receiver) by Bidirectional Communication (양방향 통신이 가능한 자동화재탐지설비(P형 1급 수신기)의 설계 및 동작특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Bong-Seob;Kwak, Dong-Kurl;Jung, Do-Young;Cheon, Dong-Jin
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.2
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    • pp.347-353
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, authors will develop the quick and precise remote controller of automatic fire detection equipment (P-type one-class receiver) based on information communication technology (IT). The remote controller detects the fire and disaster in the building automatically and quickly and then activates the facilities to extinguish the fire and disaster, monitoring such situation in a real time through wire-wireless communication network. The proposed remote controller is applied a programmable logic device (PLD) micom. of one-chip type which is small size and lightweight and also has highly sensitive-precise reliabilities. The one-chip type PLD micom. analyzes digital signals from sensors, then activates fire extinguishing facilities for alarm and rapid suppression in a case of fire and disaster. The detected data is also transferred to a remote situation room through wire-wireless network of RS232c and bluetooth communication, and then the situation room sends an emergency alarm signal. The automatic fire detection equipment (AFDE) based on IT will minimize the life and wealth loss while prevents fire and disaster.

Design and Implementation of Community-based Hazard Mapping Support System Based on Mobile Cloud in Traditional Towns with Local Heritage

  • Min, Byung-won
    • Journal of Platform Technology
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.3-9
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    • 2018
  • This paper describes the design and trial development of a system that supports continuous hazard mapping by local residents in their daily life. We performed an interview survey to design our system in a model traditional town in Saga Prefecture, Japan. The results show that despite continued efforts, many practical problems remain and residents feel unsafe. Considering these results, we designed and developed a unique information and communication technology-based support system that contributes to community-based disaster prevention and reduction. The continuous resident participation and posting design are the core concept for our community-based approach. Our system continues to support making a hazard map by integrating the community-based hazard information. Local residents register information (disaster types, risk level, photographs, comments, positional information) about locations that could be dangerous in a disaster. In addition, our system enables information sharing through a Web server. We expect that this information sharing will allow local hazard information for each district to be used.

Design and Implementation of Community-based Hazard Mapping Support System for Traditional Towns with Local Heritage

  • Min, Byung-won
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.193-200
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    • 2018
  • This paper describes the design and trial development of a system that supports continuous hazard mapping by local residents in their daily life. We performed an interview survey to design our system in a model traditional town in Saga Prefecture, Japan. The results show that despite continued efforts, many practical problems remain and residents feel unsafe. Considering these results, we designed and developed a unique information and communication technology-based support system that contributes to community-based disaster prevention and reduction. The continuous resident participation and posting design are the core concept for our community-based approach. Our system continues to support making a hazard map by integrating the community-based hazard information. Local residents register information (disaster types, risk level, photographs, comments, positional information) about locations that could be dangerous in a disaster. In addition, our system enables information sharing through a Web server. We expect that this information sharing will allow local hazard information for each district to be used.

Data Abstraction in Battlefield Smart Maps Based on QR Tags (QR 태그 기반 전장 스마트 지도에서의 자료 추상화)

  • Kwak, Noh Sup;Yun, Young-Sun;Jung, Jinman;So, Sun Sup;Eun, Seongbae
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.440-446
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    • 2020
  • The application field of smart terminals is increasing and its application is also spreading in the defense field. The use of smart terminal based map application is very important in battle fields. The problem is that the communication infrastructure is easy to collapse and the use of GPS is usually disturbed. In this paper, we studied the maps stored in the QR tag at the battle field. The problem is to abstract the map information so that it can be stored in the small QR tag. We have abstracted path information on a vector basis and require only a small amount of data compared to imaged path information. We analyzed the amount of data generated by the abstraction and mathematically analyzed the boundary where the amount does not exceed the capacity limit of the QR tag. Our research can be applied not only to battlefields, but also to disaster / disaster scenes, or in environments with difficult Internet communications, such as mountainous areas.

The Competency in Disaster Nursing of Korean Nurses: Scoping Review (국내 간호사의 재난간호 역량: 주제범위 문헌고찰)

  • Lee, Eunja;Yang, Jungeun
    • Journal of East-West Nursing Research
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.153-165
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: The aim of study was to identify ranges of Korean nurses' competency in disaster nursing. Methods: A scoping review was conducted using the Joanna Briggs Institute methodology. The review used information from four databases: RISS, ScienceON, EBSCO Discovery Service, and CINAHL. In this review, key words were 'disaster', 'nurs*', 'competenc*', 'ability' and 'preparedness'. Inclusion and exclusion criteria were identified as strategies to use in this review. The inclusion criteria for this review focused on the following: Korean nurse, articles related to disaster nursing competency, peer-review articles published in the full text in Korean and English. Review articles were excluded. Results: Nineteen studies were eligible for result extraction. A total of 10 categories of disaster nursing competency were identified: Knowledge of disaster nursing, crisis management, disaster preparation, information collection and sharing, nursing record and document management, communication, disaster plan, nursing activities in disaster response, infection management, and chemical, biological, radiation, nuclear, and explosive management. Conclusion: It is necessary to distinguish between Korean nurses' common disaster nursing competency, professional disaster nursing competency, and disaster nursing competency required in nursing practice. Therefore, future research will be needed to explore and describe disaster nursing competency.

Performance Evaluation of Multi-Hop Communication Based on a Mobile Multi-Robot System in a Subterranean Laneway

  • Liu, Qing-Ling;Oh, Duk-Hwan
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.471-482
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    • 2012
  • For disaster exploration and surveillance application, this paper aims to present a novel application of a multi-robot agent based on WSN and to evaluate a multi-hop communication caused by the robotics correspondingly, which are used in the uncertain and unknown subterranean tunnel. A Primary-Scout Multi-Robot System (PS-MRS) was proposed. A chain topology in a subterranean environment was implemented using a trimmed ZigBee2006 protocol stack to build the multi-hop communication network. The ZigBee IC-CC2530 modular circuit was adapted by mounting it on the PS-MRS. A physical experiment based on the strategy of PS-MRS was used in this paper to evaluate the efficiency of multi-hop communication and to realize the delivery of data packets in an unknown and uncertain underground laboratory environment.