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Synthesis and physical properties of 2-(4-alkylcyclohexylphenyl)5-alkyl (fluoro)-1,3,2-dioxaborinane derivatives their use in liquid crystals

  • Lee, Jae-Ho;Park, Dae-Won;Kim, Jin-Ha;Kim, Yong-Bae
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.385-388
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    • 2005
  • 2-[4-(4-alkylcyclohexyl)-phenyl]-5-alkyl-(1,3,2)-dioxaborinane and Fluoro-substituted 1,3,2-dioxaborinane vatives were synthesized and their physical properties were measured. synthesized compound were showed nematic isotropic transition.

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The Improvement of the Data Overlapping Phenomenon with Memory Accessing Mode

  • Yang, Jin-Wook;Woo, Doo-Hyung;Kim, Dong-Hwan;Yi, Jun-Sin
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.6-13
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    • 2008
  • Mobile phones use the embedded memory in LDI (LCD Driver IC). In memory accessing mode, data overlapping phenomenon can occur. These days, various contents such as DMB, Camera, Game are merged to phone. Accordingly, with more data transmission, there would be more data overlapping phenomenon in memory accessing mode. Human eyes perceive this data overlapping phenomenon as simply horizontal line noise. The cause of the data overlapping phenomenon was analysed in this paper. The data overlapping phenomenon can be changed by the speed of data transmission between the host and LDI. The optimum memory accessing position can be defined. This paper proposes a new algorithm for avoiding data overlapping.

Improvement of Mechanical Property by Single Ion Exchange Process in Substrate Glass

  • Lee, Hoi-Kwan;Kang, Won-Ho;Green, David J.
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.12-16
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    • 2003
  • In connection with the ion exchange strengthening on soda-lime-silicate, substrate glass for display use was investigated. In the processing, the temperature was varied during the ion exchange in order to make stress profile and to determine optimum condition. In the present work, we found that the maximum value of strength was 617.8 MPa after an ion exchange process at 470 $^{\circ}C$ for 1h, and then, at 450 $^{\circ}C$ for 24h. Also, the effect of residual stress placed on the near surface was measured by analyzing the number of crack branches and brittleness. This approach allowed us the residual stress profile to be engineered to improve mechanical reliability.

A Study of viewing angle characteristics of the film compensated TN mode

  • Park, Chi-Hyuck;Kim, Eui-Man;Lee, Jang-Ho;Park, Cheol-Woo;Lee, Kyung-Ho
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.1462-1465
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    • 2009
  • Because of its weak points that narrow viewing angle and grayscale inversion, 'bare' twisted nematic (TN) LCD has some limits to use as a display device, though its great strong points that low cost, high yield, simple design, high transmittance and normally white. The 'WideView(WV)' film which introduced by Fuji co., has been good solution to extend the viewing angles of TN mode, therefore that film have been used generally for TN panels needed wide viewing angle. This paper introduce the research to find the parameters of the Wide view film and a TN panel which affect viewing angle characteristics and how to adjust those parameters.

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Stereoscopic Millimeter-wave Image Processing for Depth Information

  • Park, Min-Chul;Son, Jung-Young
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.1022-1024
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    • 2009
  • Stereoscopic Images provide depth information with the relative distances between the objects in the images. There are many different ways to extract disparity maps from the visible spectral images. For the infrared spectral range, the same approach cannot be utilized for the innate low resolution and colorless features because typical methods require corresponding features between the images. The authors suggest a new approach that makes use of image segmentation to obtain depth information for stereoscopic millimeter-wave images. For image segmentation a selective visual attention model based on the theory of a feature-integration of attention is used. Experimental results show the proposed method provides reasonable depth information for object shape recognition and display.

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Ohmic Contact for Hole Injection Probed by Dark Injection Space-Charge-Limited Current Measurements

  • Song, Ok-Keun;Koo, Young-Mo
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.1061-1064
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    • 2009
  • Through dark injection space-charge-limited current (DI-SCLC) and trap-free SCLC measurements, it has been demonstrated that an indium tin oxide (ITO)/buckminsterfullerene ($C_{60}$) electrode can form a quasi-Ohmic contact with N, N'-bis (naphthalen-1-yl)-N, N'-bis(phenyl) benzidine (NPB). The DI-SCLC results show a clear peak current along with a shift of the peak position as the field intensity varies, implying an Ohmic (or quasi-Ohmic) contact. A theoretical simulation of the SCLC also shows that ITO/$C_{60}$ forms an Ohmic contact with NPB. The Ohmic contact makes it possible to estimate the NPB hole mobility through the use of both DI-SCLC and trap-free SCLC analysis. This also contributes to a reduction in power consumption.

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Flexible e-Paper Technology with Color and Input Function

  • Kim, Chang-Dong;Lee, Jong-Kwon;Park, Yong-In;Hwang, Yong-Kee;Chung, In-Jae
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.356-359
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    • 2009
  • In recent years, flexible e-paper displays based on electrophorectic materials continue to attract enormous interest from technologists and are expected to be in the market soon. To realize a flexible e-paper, several key technologies for TFT backplane have been developed, while it still lacks good color reproduction and requires input function for use in its various applications. Thus, the technical issues for implementing color and touch functions in a flexible e-paper are discussed, and then our development status along with technology trend of it is described.

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Current Status and Future Prospect of Terrestrial Solar Cell Applications

  • Jung, Sung-Wook;Kim, Young-Kuk;Yi, Jun-Sin
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.1125-1128
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    • 2009
  • Conversion of light energy to electrical energy by using a solar cell has long been considered as one of the option for an electrical energy supply in the future. In the past, commercial use was restricted largely to remote area applications where conventional electricity is expensive. Recently, the major application of the solar cells changed to become generation of residential electricity in urban areas where the electricity is already supplied by the conventional grid. This paper covers the current market and technology status of the solar cells and future prospect of their terrestrial applications. Reviewing market trend, this paper discusses high efficiency approach in silicon solar cells, low cost approach in silicon solar cells and finally covers future prospects of silicon solar cells.

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Photoluminescence Properties of $Eu^{2+}$ and $Mn^{2+}$ Activated (Ba, Sr)$_2ZnS_3$ Red Phosphor with Optimal Composition for White LED.

  • Lee, Chi-Woo;Petrykin, Valery;Tezuka, Satoko;Kakihana, Masato
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.1297-1299
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    • 2009
  • A series of $Eu^{2+}/Mn^{2+}$ co-activated $Ba_{1.98-x}Sr_xZnS_3$ red emission phosphors was synthesized using the polymerizable complex method. The excitation spectra of the materials contain two wide bands centered at 345nm and 445nm, implicating their possible use for white LED lighting applications. In addition, substitution of Sr for Ba by 20% (x=0.4) improved drastically the emission intensity as well as the internal quantum efficiency compared to those for Sr-free $Ba_2ZnS_3:Eu^{2+}/Mn^{2+}$ phosphor.

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Reduction of an Operating Voltage of Liquid Crystal Display based on Kerr Effect

  • Kim, Min-Su;Kim, Mi-Young;Kang, Byeong-Gyun;Kim, Mi-Kyung;Yoon, Su-Kin;Choi, Suk-Won;Lee, Gi-Dong;Lee, Seung-Hee
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.637-640
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    • 2009
  • The LCD based on Kerr effect is highly interesting because it uses an optically isotropic state with no need of alignment layer and it shows sub-millisecond response time. The problem of the device is that it requires very high operating voltage and the transmittance is relatively low compared with other LCDs that use nematic LC. In this work, we study on various electrode structures and driving method which can lower operating voltage.

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