• Title/Summary/Keyword: Inertial tracking

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Autonomous Landing on Small Bodies based on Discrete Sliding Mode Control (이산 슬라이딩 모드 제어를 이용한 소천체 자율 착륙 기법)

  • Lee, Juyoung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.45 no.8
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    • pp.647-661
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents a robust method for autonomously landing on small bodies. Autonomous landing is accomplished by generating and following reference position and attitude profiles. The position and attitude tracking controllers are based on discrete sliding mode control, which explicitly treats the discrete and impulsive natures of thruster operation. Vision-based inertial navigation is used for autonomous navigation for landing. Numerical simulation is carried out to evaluate the performance of the proposed method in a realistic situation with environmental uncertainties.

Adaptive intermittent maneuvers for intercept performance improvement of homing missile with passive seeker (수동형 탐색기를 장착한 호우밍 미사일의 요격성능 향상을 위한 적응 단속 기동)

  • Tark, Min-Jea;Ryu, Hyeok
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1990.10a
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    • pp.469-474
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    • 1990
  • The implementation of modern guidance law derived from optimal control theory requires accurate current states of target, for example, position, velocity and acceleration etc. But there is no sensors that measure the target states directly. So they are estimated from measurable data. For atmospheric missile engagement, direct application of the modern guidance laws may result In deterioration of Intercept performance because of poor observability associated with angles only-measurements by passive seeker and homing geometry. In this paper, a trajectory modulation method called "adaptive Intermittent maneuvers" is added to the modern guidance law, so the observability is enhanced and, consequently, improved the intercept performance. The estimation algorithm called "modified gain pseudo-measurement filter" is used for tracking filter. It is assumed that the passive seeker measure the angles between line of sight and Inertial frame. The Monte-Carlo simulation for realistic air-to-air Intercept scenario are conducted to demonstrate the effectiveness of intermittent maneuvers.ermittent maneuvers.

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Accuracy Correction of Car Position by INS (INS에 의한 차량의 위치 정확도 보정)

  • 박운용;장상규;이재원;정공운
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.123-127
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    • 2004
  • Nowadays it is necessary to manage the road system effectively because of the explosive increment of vehicles and goods. To resolve this problems through the fast upgrade of information about position and time of moving vehicles, the combined navigation system using GPS(Global Positioning System) and complementary navigation system, i.e. INS(Inertial Navigation System), DR(Dead Rocking), etc. has been used. Although GPS is popular for the vehicles in the urban canyon because of its few satellites. In this paper, position tracking algorithm is presented, which reduces vehicle position error dramatically by fusing GPS and INS sensors. And the validity of our algorithm is demonstrated by the experimental results with the real car.

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A Study of Indoor Positioning for Fire Fighters Safety in Fire Scene (화재현장의 소방대원 안전을 위한 실내 측위에 관한 연구)

  • Roh, Taeho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2014.07a
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    • pp.357-360
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    • 2014
  • 화재 현장에 투입된 소방대원들은 각종 위험한 환경에 장시간 노출된 상태로 활동을 하고 있으며 또한 열과 연기 등으로 인하여 시야 확보가 매우 어렵고 장시간 화재 진압 및 구조 활동으로 인하여 급격한 체력 저하로 야기되는 소방대원의 인명 피해가 발생되고 있다. 그러므로 본 논문에서는 이러한 인명 피해를 막기 위하여 투입된 소방대원의 위치 추적 및 상태 등을 확인하여 만약에 고립된 소방대원이 있을 경우 안전하게 탈출 할 수 있는 실내 측위 및 추적 기술에 대하여 연구한다.

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Strategies for Operation of Single and Multiple Shake Tables

  • Laplace Patrick N.;Thoen Bradford K.
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2006.03a
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    • pp.571-578
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    • 2006
  • Research using multiple shake tables present new and unique challenges in controls. Typical single shake table tests with large specimens must cope with significant specimen force feedback that can increase tracking error due to specimen gain, damping, and non-linearity. Multiple shaking tables with distributed specimens can produce cross-coupling forces due to inertial and response effects and forces due to static differential displacements. Although many various control architectures exist, basic simplified techniques can yield excellent results without risk to control stability. Off-line simulation techniques can also prove invaluable for studying system response before the real system is operated.

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Location Tracking for Sensor Network using Inertial Measurement Unit to Eliminate Flip Error (관성센서를 이용한 센서네트워크 위치 추적 시스템에서 플립 오류 제거 방법)

  • Kim, Byung-Ki;Jang, Jae-Hyok;Song, Chang Geun;Ko, Young-Woong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.231-232
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 센서네트워크에서 노드의 위치를 추적할 때 기존의 삼각측량을 위해 세 개의 센서간의 거리를 이용하여 계산하는 방법 대신 두 쌍의 센서간의 거리를 이용하여 위치추적을 할 수 있는 방법에 대해 제안한다. 두 개의 센서로부터 인식되는 위치의 정확성을 높이기 위해 관성센서를 사용하여 플립 오류를 해결할 수 있으며 센서 네트워크상에서 노드의 위치를 측정할 수 있는 새로운 방법임을 증명하였다.

A Study on Development of Technology System for Deep-Sea Unmanned Underwater Robot of S. Korea analysed by the Application of Scenario Planning (한국형 수중로봇시스템의 기술개발연구 - 시나리오플래닝 적용으로 -)

  • Lee, Sang-Yun;Yoon, Hong-Joo
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.27-40
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    • 2013
  • This study is about development of technology system for an advanced deep-sea unmanned underwater robot of S. Korea analysed by the application of scenario planning. It was developed a 6000m class next-generation deep-sea unmanned underwater vehicle(or robot, UUV) system, soonly ROV 'Hemire' and Depressor 'Henuvy' in 2006 at S. Korea and motion control, adaptive control algolithm, a work-space manipulator control algolithm, especially the underwater inertial-acoustic navigation system robust to initial errors and sensor failures. But there are remained matters on position tracking of the USBL, inertial-acoustic navigation system, attitude sensor, designed sonar sensors. So this study suggest the new idea for settle the matters and then this idea help the development of the underwater inertial-acoustic navigation system robust to initial errors and sensor failures, such as acoustic signal drop-out, by modifying the error covariance of the failed sonar signal when drop-out occurs. As a result, the future policy for deep-sea unmanned underwater robot of S. Korea is to further spur the development of new technology and more improvement of the technology level for deep-sea unmanned underwater robot system with indicator and imaginary wall as external device.

A Study on the Design and Implementation of a Position Tracking System using Acceleration-Gyro Sensor Fusion

  • Jin-Gu, Kang
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.49-54
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    • 2023
  • The Global Positioning System (GPS) was developed for military purposes and developed as it is today by opening civilian signals (GPS L1 frequency C/A signals). The current satellite orbits the earth about twice a day to measure the position, and receives more than 3 satellite signals (initially, 4 to calculate even the time error). The three-dimensional position of the ground receiver is determined using the data from the radio wave departure time to the radio wave Time of Arrival(TOA) of the received satellite signal through trilateration. In the case of navigation using GPS in recent years, a location error of 5 to 10 m usually occurs, and quite a lot of areas, such as apartments, indoors, tunnels, factory areas, and mountainous areas, exist as blind spots or neutralized areas outside the error range of GPS. Therefore, in order to acquire one's own location information in an area where GPS satellite signal reception is impossible, another method should be proposed. In this study, IMU(Inertial Measurement Unit) combined with an acceleration and gyro sensor and a geomagnetic sensor were used to design a system to enable location recognition even in terrain where GPS signal reception is impossible. A method to track the current position by calculating the instantaneous velocity value using a 9-DOF IMU and a geomagnetic sensor was studied, and its feasibility was verified through production and experimentation.

Verification of the usefulness of smartphone for wrist swing motion in VR environments (VR 환경에서 손목 스윙 동작에 대한 스마트폰의 유용성 검증)

  • Lee, Chung-Jae;Kim, Jong-Hyun;Lee, Jung;Kim, Sun-Jeong
    • Journal of Korea Game Society
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.53-62
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    • 2017
  • VR content manipulation equipment is not easy for individuals to access because it requires high prices. Especially, in the case of a system for tracking the motion of the user among the VR contents, a separate optical sensor device using an infrared camera is generally used. The disadvantage of the optical sensor equipment is that the measurable range is dependent on the measurement direction when tracking the rotation motion when using only a single device. In order to solve the above problems, this paper shows that the inertial sensor of the smartphone, which is generally owned by the public, can track the rotational motion of the user regardless of the measurement direction . The system using the LeapMotion is used as the reference system, and the system using the smart phone is defined as the evaluation system, and the usability of the evaluation system is verified by comparing the user satisfaction of the two systems.

Semi-active control of ship mast vibrations using magneto-rheological dampers

  • Cheng, Y.S.;Au, F.T.K.;Zhong, J.P.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.679-698
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    • 2008
  • On marine vessels, delicate instruments such as navigation radars are normally mounted on ship masts. However the vibrations at the top of mast where the radar is mounted often cause serious deterioration in radar-tracking resolution. The most serious problem is caused by the rotational vibrations at the top of mast that may be due to wind loading, inertial loading from ship rolling and base excitations induced by the running propeller. This paper presents a method of semi-active vibration control using magneto-rheological (MR) dampers to reduce the rotational vibration of the mast. In the study, the classical optimal control algorithm, the independent modal space control algorithm and the double input - single output fuzzy control algorithm are employed for the vibration control. As the phenomenological model of an MR damper is highly nonlinear, which is difficult to analyse, a back- propagation neural network is trained to emulate the inverse dynamic characteristics of the MR damper in the analysis. The trained neural network gives the required voltage for each MR damper based on the displacement, velocity and control force of the MR damper quickly. Numerical simulations show that the proposed control methods can effectively suppress the rotational vibrations at the top of mast.