• 제목/요약/키워드: Industry sector

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미얀마 식품산업 현황과 TASK 사업을 통한 한-미얀마 상호협력 강화 (Current status of Myanmar food industry and reinforcement of Korea-Myanmar mutual cooperation through TASK project)

  • 홍석인
    • 식품과학과 산업
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    • 제55권3호
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    • pp.326-336
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    • 2022
  • 농산업을 포함한 식품산업은 미얀마에서 가장 큰 산업분야로서 미얀마 정부와 산업계는 비록 투자와 생산, 기술수준의 제약사항에도 불구하고, 식품제조업을 발전시키고자 하는 의지가 강하다. 특히 미얀마 정부는 농산물 기반의 식품산업이 국가 경제성장의 필수요소임을 인식하고, 산업발전을 위해 다양한 정책적 노력을 추진 중이다. 이에 미얀마 식품산업의 전반적인 현황을 살펴보고, 공적개발원조(ODA)로서 식품가공산업 분야의 TASK(Technology Advice and Solutions from Korea) 사업에 대해 사업추진 배경, 목표 및 전략, 주요내용, 추진체계, 기대효과 등을 상세하게 소개하는 동시에, 사업 수행을 통해 식품산업 분야의 한-미얀마 상호협력 강화 방안을 제시하고자 한다.

Dutch Architecture Policy and Institutional Infrastructure since the 1990's

  • Kresse, Klaas
    • Architectural research
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.49-58
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    • 2016
  • This paper examines the Dutch policy for architecture and spatial design within the framework of the theory of creative industries. Creative industries are a young concept that emerged in the mid 1980's as a form of commercial cultural production associated with consumerism. The definition of the cultural industry is rather ambiguous in terms of its scope and its relation to the traditional field of art and cultural heritage. The paper describes the theory of the creative industry and relates the Dutch policy for architecture and spatial design to the creative industries theory. The sector of architecture and spatial design in the Netherlands has since the early 1990's been systematically supported by a national policy. Within this period a sophisticated infrastructure of institutions and funding incentives has created a successful and active culture of architecture, spatial design, architectural curating, architecture criticism, education, talent development, and research. Critical success factors for the Dutch policy are the separation of the cultural policy for architecture and spatial design from the art and cultural heritage sector, the 'depth' of the Dutch policy extending into fields not directly related to architecture and spatial design as well as the pro active role of the public sector assigning a central role to the architect and involving him in the beginning of the process.

산학연 협력의 새로운 방향: 산학연 협력연구실 구축을 중심으로 (The new approach to the collaboration among academia, industry, and public research sector: Focussing on Building a collaboration research center)

  • 정선양;김기동
    • 기술혁신연구
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.17-40
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    • 2008
  • The collaboration among academia, industry, and public research sector gains importance in these days. This is essential for implement competent regional and national innovation systems. There have been many governmental programs for activating collaboration among innovation actors. Most policy programs for collaboration have aimed at increasing S&T and innovation potential and constructing S&T infrastructure. However, Korea has not produced a sufficient level of collaboration, especially on regional level. Most policy programs could not reach regions and many regions have no enough innovation actors. In order to activate R&D collaboration, therefore, we suggest that Korean S&T community should build and implement "collaborative research centers" all over the regions. This concept is very new approach, especially because it focuses on collaboration among regional innovation actors. In this paper, we discuss a concept, type, and execution strategy of collaboration research centers. We expect that these centers will play an important role in implementing successful regional innovation systems, as they will link regional innovation actors very closely.

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Fraud Scenario Prevalent in the Banking Sector: Experience of a Developing Country

  • Bhasin, Madan Lal
    • 동아시아경상학회지
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.8-20
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    • 2016
  • Banks are the engines that drive the operations in financial sector, money markets and growth of economy. With growing banking industry in India, frauds in Banks are increasing and fraudsters are becoming more sophisticated and ingenious. Shockingly, banking industry in India dubs rising fraud as "an inevitable cost of doing business." As part of study, a questionnaire-based survey was conducted in 2012-13 among 345 Bank employees "to know their perception towards bank frauds and evaluate factors that influence the degree of their compliance level." The study reveals, "there are poor employment practices and lack of effective employee training; usually over-burdened staff, weak internal control systems, and low compliance levels on the part of Bank Managers, Offices and Clerks. Although banks cannot be 100% secure against unknown threats, a certain level of preparedness can go a long way in countering fraud risk. Internal audit professionals should play an integral role in organization's fraud-fighting efforts. Some other promising steps are: educate customers about fraud prevention, make application of laws more stringent, leverage the power of data analysis technologies, follow fraud mitigation best practices, and employ multipoint scrutiny.

The economic value of water in Korean manufacturing industry

  • Ku, Se-Ju;Yoo, Seung-Hoon
    • 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국수자원학회 2010년도 학술발표회
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    • pp.447-451
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    • 2010
  • It is quite important for manufacturing firms to stably secure water, because industrial water is used for a variety of purposes as one of the important inputs in the production process. Despite the significance of industrial water use and the increase of industrial water demand, relatively little has studied regarding the industrial water use in Korea. This paper employs the marginal productivity approach in order to estimate the economic value of water in Korean manufacturing industry, and we use the information of 53,912 factories surveyed in 2003. The result of the likelihood ratio test shows that Trans-log is an appropriate model for estimating the data of this study. In Trans-log function model, the industry-wide output elasticity of water is 0.0104, and the marginal value is KRW 1,156 per ton. The estimated values differ across the sectors and these values range from the high value of about KRW 13,760 per ton in the transportation equipment sector to low values of KRW 428 per ton in the precision instrument sector. The research provides useful information to help policy-makers in developing and implementing more appropriate policies regarding the management and distribution of water resources by estimating the value of water resources by sector. In addition, Korean government enables the drafting of future water pricing scenarios based on the estimated value information.

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공공 System Integration 시장의 활성화 방안 (An Approach to Promote the Public Sector System Integration Market in Korea)

  • 최세일
    • 한국전자통신학회논문지
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    • 제8권11호
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    • pp.1725-1732
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    • 2013
  • 국내 소프트웨어산업의 진흥을 위하여 공공 System Integration(이하 SI) 시장에 대기업 참여를 전면적으로 제한하는 소프트웨어산업진흥법 개정안이 발효됨에 따라 공공 SI 시장이 중소기업위주로 개편되어야 할 상황에 놓여 있다. 그러나 공공 SI 시장은 중소기업이 감당하기에 무리가 따르는 대형 SI 프로젝트가 다수여서, 대형 SI 프로젝트를 발주해야 만하는 발주기관은 당혹해 하고 있고, 어느 중소기업도 자신의 한계를 넘는 대형 프로젝트 수주를 위해 적극적으로 뛰어들지 못하고 있다. 본 논문은 중소기업위주의 SI 시장 활성화를 위하여 취해야 할 접근 방법을 제안한다.

Claims problem을 활용한 부문별 온실가스 감축목표 분석 (Allocating CO2 Emission by Sector: A Claims Problem Approach)

  • 허윤지
    • 자원ㆍ환경경제연구
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    • 제31권4호
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    • pp.733-753
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    • 2022
  • 우리나라는 2015년 국가 온실가스 감축목표(Nationally Determined Contribution, 이하 NDC)를 수립한 이래, 2019년 한 차례 수정 후 지난해 말 상향안을 발표하였다. 전환, 산업, 건물 등 각 부문별 탄소배출량은 NDC 목표 달성을 위해 설정된다. 본 연구는 협조적 게임이론의 claims problem 또는 파산문제(bankruptcy problem)를 활용하여 부문별 온실가스 감축목표를 분석한다. Claims problem에서 다루는 대표적인 5개의 분배규칙을 정의하고 각 규칙의 특성을 공리적으로 확인하였다. 또한, NDC 목표 달성을 위한 부문별 탄소배출량 분배문제에 각 분배규칙을 적용하고 그 결과를 정부목표와 비교분석하였다. 전환 부문에 책정된 정부목표는 5개 분배규칙에서 할당하는 배출량보다 낮은 반면, 산업 부문의 정부목표 배출량은 5개 분배규칙의 결과보다 높은 것으로 확인되었다. 그 외 부문은 정부목표가 클레임 수준에 비례하여 배출량을 할당하는 분배규칙의 결과와 유사한 것으로 나타났다.

농업 분야 국가 R&D 기술이전 사업화 성공 요인 분석 (A Study on the Success Factors of National R&D Commercialization in Agriculture)

  • 송영헌;이정인;김준기;황의웅;엄인용
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제46권3호
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    • pp.41-58
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    • 2023
  • This study identifies the commercialization success factors that can be an important indicator for the transfer and commercialization of national R&D results in the agricultural sector. Unlike other industries, the agricultural sector has a non-systematically scaled and processed industrial structure, and R&D is led by government rather than the private sector. Although the quantitative performance of national agricultural R&D, especially the number of patents and publications, has increased rapidly with the quantitative expansion of the government R&D budget, the technology commercialization of the results of agricultural R&D has been accompanied by difficulties for SMEs. Therefore, this study summarized the success factors for commercialization of state-owned technologies presented in previous studies, and based on them, analysed the success factors for commercialization specific to the agricultural sector. It also conducted a questionnaire survey using Delphi and focus group interviews (FGI) with experts from academia, research and industry, and a survey of agricultural companies to derive success factors for commercialization in the agricultural sector using logistic regression analysis. As a result, five indicators with positive correlation and three indicators with negative correlation within technology characteristics, suppliers, adopters, policy and market factors were finally derived as key factors for agricultural commercialization. In the future, it is expected that independent factor analysis of the food and seed sectors, which have independent industry characteristics from the agricultural sector, will be needed.

산업적 관점에서 개별 기업들의 연구개발역량 차이에 대한 통계적 고찰: 해양수산 산업 사례 (A Statistical Study on the Differences in R&D Capabilities of Individual Companies from an Industrial Perspective: Maritime and Fisheries Industry Case)

  • 김상국;최붕기
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제45권4호
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    • pp.199-209
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    • 2022
  • As the uncertainty of technology development and market needs increases due to changes in the global business environment, the interest and demand for R&D activities of individual companies are increasing. To respond to these environmental changes, technology commercialization players are paying great attention to enhancing the qualitative competitiveness of R&D. In particular, R&D companies in the marine and fishery sector face many difficulties compared to other industries. For example, the R&D environment is barren, it is challenging to secure R&D human resources, and it is facing a somewhat more difficult environment compared to other sectors, such as the difficulty in maintaining R&D continuity due to the turnover rate of researchers. In this study, based on the empirical data and patent status of private companies closely related to the R&D technology status, big data analysis, and simulation analysis methods were used to identify the relative position of individual companies' R&D capabilities and industrial perspectives. In this study, based on industrial evidence and patent applications closely related to the R&D technology status, the R&D capabilities of individual companies were evaluated using extensive data analysis and simulation analysis methods, and a statistical test was performed to analyze if there were differences in capabilities from an industrial point of view. At this time, the industries to be analyzed were based on all sectors, the maritime industry, the fisheries industry, and the maritime industry integration sector. In conclusion, it was analyzed that there was a certain level of difference in the R&D capabilities of individual companies in each industry sector, Therefore when developing a future R&D capability system, it was confirmed that it was necessary to separate the population for each industry and establish a strategy.

섬유산업의 RFID기술 적용에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Application of the RFID Technology in Textile Industry)

  • 양효석;김병찬;양대용
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.195-204
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    • 2008
  • 국내 섬유산업은 무역자유화와 지역 무역블록화에 직면하게 되었고, 섬유산업 시장은 공급자 중심의 시장에서 소비자 중심의 시장으로 변하고 있다. 최근 이러한 환경변화에 대응하기 위한 핵심기술로 RFID가 주목받고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 국내 섬유산업의 특징 및 현황과 RFID의 최신 기술동향을 검토하였다. 또한 국내 및 국외섬유산업의 RFID적용 사례를 분석하여 섬유산업의 RFID기술 적용 방안을 제시하였다. 구체적으로 up-stream 부문에서는 원료, 원사의 추적, 검사 및 물류관리 등과, middle-stream 부문에서 직물 개발 이력 및 공정관리 마지막으로 down-stream 부문에서는 의류제품의 도난방지 및 반품, 제품의 정보 제공 등에 RFID기술을 적용하는 방안을 제시하였다.

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