• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
• /
• 제2권2호
• /
• pp.27-34
• /
• 2015

The 21st century belongs to biotechnology as it made profound impact in the field of health, food, agriculture and environmental protection. India's biotechnology industry is poised to record substantial growth, perhaps even overtake the robust IT industry. The objectives of the study are to determine the existing HR practices in Biotech Industry and to understand the need for the up gradation in existing HR Policies. Conclusive and descriptive research design has been used. Data is collected from 122 employees in 23 companies of Biotech Industry. It was found that Biotechnology companies require managers with unique qualities. The lack of solid managerial training and the associated risk of failure often have long-term consequences for the careers of research professionals. The efforts to achieve excellence through a focus on learning, quality, teamwork, and reengineering are driven by the way organizations get things done and how they treat people. Biotech industry is trying to establish itself in India for last one decade but is not showing any phenomenal growth because they still do not valuing their human resource as much they should be.

• 기술혁신연구
• /
• 제14권1호
• /
• pp.147-175
• /
• 2006

One of the biggest problems of Korean economy is polarization of firms for export and domestic demand and that of conglomerates and SME's achievement. One of the culprits lies weakness of intermediate industry such as machine tool. Since intermediate industry is important path where export performance affects domestic demand and whose actor usually is SMEs with high spill over effect in labor market. Especially, intermediate industry Is vulnerable because of industrial policy biased In backward linkage effect. However if a country fails to develop intermediate industry above some critical point, that country would fall in low-tech equilibrium without growth. In case of benign circle where final goods industry growth leads growth of intermediate industry and again it leads that of final goods industry, it can reach high-tech equilibrium. By contrast, in opposite case where in industrialization latecomer fails to link industries likewise above some critical point that country would fall in low-tech equilibrium without growth. Moreover, for several reasons, machine tool firms of Korea have difficulty in catching up technology above critical point. Firstly. Conglomerate demander neglects their product. Secondly, even after success of development overcoming difficulties they fail to get market share for response of dumping of foreign competitors. And the last one is patent litigation of foreign competitors that incapacitate the technology development. For these, Korean machine tool firms fell in 'middle-income country trap' itself, since they stuck in some extent when they technologically catch up. Consequently, for latecomer country in machine tool industry to leapfrog meaningfully policy support is necessary, Weak intermediate industry does not Induce domestic firms and remained fragile. Therefore, localization, policy should reflect condition of technological catch up more than before, in order to be effective and fruitful. There should be turning point over relationship between conglomerates, major demander of machine tool and SME's, for only with active purchasing of conglomerate Korean machine industry can grow.

• 한국도로학회논문집
• /
• 제15권2호
• /
• pp.169-181
• /
• 2013

PURPOSES : This study is to suggest the Influence of road capital to industry and productivity growth in South Korea. METHODS : Based on the literature review, The relevant policy questions addressed in this report are : cost reduction and Scale elasticities of road, effect of road capital stock on demand for labor, capital and materials, marginal effect of road, industry TFP growth decomposition. RESULTS : The marginal benefits of the road capital at the industry level were calculated using the estimated cost elasticities. Demand for the road capital services varies across industries as do the marginal effects. The marginal benefits are positive for the principal industries. This suggests that for these industries the existing stock of road capital may be under supplied. The contribution of road capital to TFP growth is positive in principal industries. The main contribution of road capital is in the manufacturing industries ; the magnitudes of contribution varies among industries. These results indicate that growth in exogenous demand is most important contributor to TFP growth. CONCLUSIONS : The road capital have a significant effect on employment, private capital and demand for materials inputs in all industries. At a given level of output, an increase in road capital lead to variety to demand for all inputs in all industries.

• 자원ㆍ환경경제연구
• /
• 제20권2호
• /
• pp.291-308
• /
• 2011

정부의 '저탄소 녹색성장' 정책기조의 실현가능성 여부는 에너지절약 자본시설에 투자할 경우 과연 산업의 생산성 증가로 이어질 수 있는지 여부에 달려 있다. 본 논문에서는 1차 금속산업을 대상으로 쌍대 비용함수로부터 총 요소생산성을 정의하고 산업생산성 증가의 요인별 분석을 통하여 에너지효율화 투자의 생산성 증가 파급효과를 측정하였다. 1982년~2006년 기간 동안 에너지효율화 투자로 인하여 평균적으로 연간 생산성은 1.16% 포인트 증가한 것으로 추정되었다. 또한 규모경제효과는 에너지효율화 투자의 생산성 증가 기여도를 향상시키는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국정밀공학회지
• /
• 제24권1호
• /
• pp.7-13
• /
• 2007

• 한국중재학회지:중재연구
• /
• 제15권3호
• /
• pp.207-232
• /
• 2005

This study is for an example of arbitration of a dining out franchise company in Korea and franchise system currently is expanding and developing to international trade. The main reason for that is franchising has some benefits compared to the existing trades. Korean dining-out industry has largely developed for the past 20 years, but there are little world-class company of the industry, because dining-out industry should go for qualitative as well as quantitative growth at the same time. Korean dining-out industry has adopted licensing and joint-venture among growth strategies, but the franchise system among them seems to have taken its place as a representative strategy for management to develop dining-out industry. The history of Korean dining-out franchise industry is very short and it is true that we have no a management philosophy of accompanying growth with franchise due to a short experiences and recognition of top management or managers and short-term strategy for branch expansion. For a brilliant growth of dining-out franchise industry, to settle disputes through arbitration, in case of disputes taking place, is very important, because the franchise industry is a frequent-trading sector, requires expert-level knowledge, favors a closed examination and also needs a fast solution. As the franchise industry has been sharply growing around the world, there is more possibility of disputes, and various and complicated laws of the industry are related to disputes as well, so much more expert-level knowledge is required to solve disputes. Therefore, affiliated headquarters hope a disclosed settlement of their disputes and their any disputes should be fast settled for the benefits of affiliated members.

• 한국산업정보학회논문지
• /
• 제24권3호
• /
• pp.1-21
• /
• 2019

본 연구는 다음의 세 가지 목적을 갖는다. 첫째, 98개 미국기업의 11년(1999년에서 2009년)치 자료를 통하여 정보기술(IT) 관련 투자가 기업의 재고회전율에 미치는 영향을 분석한다. 둘째, 기업 및 산업의 특성이 재고회전율에 미치는 영향을 살펴본다. 구체적으로, 기업의 특성을 반영하기 위하여 수직결합도(vertical integration)와 성장옵션(growth option)을 고려하였고 기업이 속한 산업의 특성을 반영하기 위해 산업역동성(industry dynamism)과 산업집중도(industry concentration)를 선택하였다. 셋째, 분석 대상기업의 재고회전율에 대한 시계열적 추세를 검토한다. 본 연구의 주요 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 정보기술 투자와 성장옵션은 재고회전율에 양의 영향을 주었다. 둘째, 수직결합도와 산업집중도는 재고회전율은 음의 영향을 주었다. 셋째, 재고회전율에 대한 산업역동성의 효과는 양의 값을 보였다. 마지막으로 분석기간 동안 재고회전율과 '조정된 재고회전율'로 표현된 재고생산성(inventory productivity)의 상승추세를 확인하였다.

• 지역연구
• /
• 제38권1호
• /
• pp.3-20
• /
• 2022

본 연구의 목적은 수도권을 분석의 공간적 범위로 설정하여 2010년부터 2019년까지의 신성장산업의 창업 사업체 및 종사자 이전 패턴을 탐색적으로 분석하고, 신성장산업 창업 사업체의 유입 및 유출에 영향을 미치는 지역 수준 요인을 밝히는 데에 있다. 분석을 위한 자료로는 「전국사업체조사」원자료를 이용했으며, 신성장산업 사업체 및 종사자 수 유입 및 유출 자료를 바탕으로 시군구 수준 공간 자료를 구축했다. 분석을 위해 지역별 유출 유입에 대한 연결정도 중심성을 산출했으며, 음이항 회귀모형을 응용해 신성장산업의 유입 및 유출에 영향을 미치는 지역 수준 요인에 대한 실증 분석을 수행했다. 분석 결과에 따르면, 신성장산업 제조업 부문은 경기 남부 지역을 중심으로, 신성장산업 서비스업 부문은 강남 및 구로-금천구 일대를 중심으로 활발한 입지 이전이 발생하고 있었으며, 지역 수준 요인들이 신성장산업 창업 사업체의 유입 및 유출에 미치는 영향은 업종에 따라 상이한 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 최근 정책적 관심이 증가하고 있는 신성장산업에 대한 공간 이전 패턴을 파악하고, 영향 요인을 밝혀내기 위해 실증 분석을 수행함으로써 신성장산업 유치를 통해 지역 경제의 경쟁력 향상을 달성하고자 하는 지역산업정책에 대해 시사점을 제시했다.

• KDI Journal of Economic Policy
• /
• 제42권3호
• /
• pp.1-32
• /
• 2020

This paper studies urban growth in Korean cities. First, I document that population growth patterns change over time and that the current population distribution supports random urban growth. I confirm two empirical laws-Zipf's law and Gibrat's law-both of which hold in the period of 1995-2015, but do not hold in the earlier period of 1975-1995. Second, I find a systematic employment growth pattern of Korean cities in spite of the random population growth. I examine market access effects on employment growth. Market access, a geographical advantage, has a significant influence on urban employment growth. The market access effect is higher in the Seoul metropolitan area than in the rest of the country. This effect is stronger on employment growth in the manufacturing industry compared to employment growth in the service industry. These results are robust with various checks (e.g., different definitions of urban areas). The results here suggest that policymakers should consider geographical characteristics when they make policy decisions with respect to regional development.

• 유통과학연구
• /
• 제12권11호
• /
• pp.25-34
• /
• 2014

Purpose - Considering that the governments' official statistics on the optimum scale of the domestic service industry will be crucial in future, this study's results will be used as an important benchmark to develop and verify the parameters in the government's official statistics. Research design, data, and methodology - To identify the appropriate scale of Korea's service industry and its adequacy, I have determined them through estimation using a regression method involving panel data analysis on the panel data of 30 OECD countries. Results - The regression coefficient provided indications of being non-linear. This means that a U-shaped curve relationship exists-that is, the level of the economic growth leverage decreases along with the service industry's growth up to the level of 70.9% in terms of the Korean service industry's adequacy; it increases along with the service industry's growth at a level higher than 70.9%. Conclusions - While the current proportion of the size of the service industry among all industries in Korea stands at 50.7%, its proper proportion estimated by a regression analysis was 70.9%.