• Title/Summary/Keyword: Industrial wastes

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Study on Tar Reforming by Using the Catalyst Derived from Wastes (폐기물유래 촉매를 이용한 타르 개질에 관한 연구)

  • Sung, Hojin;Nam, Sungbang;Pakr, Yeongsu;Gu, Jaehoi
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.267-270
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    • 2014
  • Since contaminants of syngas obtained from the biomass gasification are removed, the syngas is clean fuel. In this study a high-efficiency energy production system is developed. The system produces electricity using a waste pressure and feeds a low-pressure steam to Dyeing industrial complex. Also, iron oxide derived from dyeing sludge is utilized as a self-catalyst to reform a tar and reduce a tar emission from gasifier. This system increases the amount of syngas and finally achieves a highly efficient gasification.

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Recycling Apparatus of Organic Wastes by Direct Steam Heating (수증기 직접가열에 의한 유기성 폐기물 재활용장치)

  • Han, Doo-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.294-296
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문은 고온 고압 수증기를 활용한 유기성 폐기물의 가수분해현상과 이를 이용한 퇴비 등의 재활용 방안을 제시한다. 사료화의 경우는 3.27 기압 $135^{circ}C$ 전후의 포화수증기로 교반처리하여 영양소 파괴를 줄이고 멸균 및 가수분해가 일어나게 하여 소화가 잘되는 사료를 만들 수 있고, 퇴비화의 경우는 16기압. $200^{circ}C$ 전후의 포화수증기로 교반처리하여 가수분해, 산가수분해, 열분해 및 탄화가 일어나도록 하여 목초액과 활성탄을 함유한 보온성, 보비성 및 통기성이 양호한 퇴비를 만든다. 응축수는 액비로 사용가능하므로 완전 재활용이 가능하다.

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Recycling Apparatus of Organic Wastes by Cooked Oil (폐식용유를 활용한 유기성 폐기물 재활용장치)

  • Han, Doo-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.297-298
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문은 가열된 폐식용유를 이용하여 음식물류폐기물에 포함된 수분을 증발시키고 고형성분을 익혀 사료, 퇴비 및 연료화 할 수 있는 장치를 소개한다. $200^{\circ}C$의 폐식용유에서 l분 이내에 완전 건조 처리되며 멸균을 시킬 수 있어 효과적이다. 열원은 소각로 열을 재활용할 경우 경제적이다. 탈리액의 해양투기가 금지될 경우 탈리액을 획기적으로 줄이는 대안이라 여겨진다.

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The Fundamental study on Development of Ceiling materials using the Zeolite and Stone dust, Sludge (제올라이트와 석분 및 슬러지를 이용한 천장재의 개발에 관한 기초적 연구)

  • 임병호;류희정;최영준;이승조;김태곤;박정민;김화중
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.777-784
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    • 1997
  • This paper is fundamental study to develop ceiling materials, using the properties of Zeolite, stone dust and sludge for the purpose of prevention of environmental pollution and reuse of industrial wastes. According to latin square method, We estimated to the significant level ad optimum level for a significant factor, and investigated to the significant degree to extend each factor for required capacity. Thus, we investigated for required capacity in ceiling material such as, compressive and bending strength, absorptivity and thermal conductivity.

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Utilization Potential of Industrial waste Landfills as Construction Sites (산업폐기물 매립지의 건설부지로의 활용성)

  • 장연수;조삼덕
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.69-74
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    • 1992
  • The characteristics of the landfill of coal ash and ironwork wastes are investied by performing the basic geotechnical experiments and groundwater quality analyses in the landfills. The results show that the waste materials themselves have good characteristics that can be used as reclamation materials. However, landfills need either some ground improvement or costly foundation and excavation methods to be used as construction sites, because of the careless management during the period of waste disposal.

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Cleaner Production : Basic Principles And Development

  • Overcash, Michael
    • Clean Technology
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 1996
  • Cleaner production is of substantial importance in changing the environmental approach within advanced industrialized countries. The critical principles involve fundamental understanding of diverse industrial processes, adherence to the earliest techniques of a hierarchy for reducing wastes, and utilization of an underlying thought process to achieve pollution prevention successes that are both technically feasible and cost-effective. Chemical engineering has played a major and unique role in this environmental field. Improving the sustainability of cleaner production will rest on including this subject in the curriculum of university engineering.

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Recycling Apparatus of Organic Wastes by Extra Heat of Incinerator (소각로 폐열을 활용한 유기성 폐기물 재활용장치)

  • Han, Doo-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.400-402
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문은 쓰레기 소각로에서 발생하는 폐열을 활용하여 유기성 폐기물의 재활용하는 방안을 제시한다. 파쇄된 유기성 폐기물을 증류 건조시켜 건조된 고형물과 응축수로 분리하여 응축수는 액비나 탈취제로 활용하고 고형물은 단미사료로 활용하는 완벽한 재활용시스템이다. 탈리액의 해양투기가 금지될 경우 탈리액을 획기적으로 줄이는 대안이라 여겨진다.

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Application of Side Scan Sonar to Disposed Material Analysis at the Bottom of Coastal Water and River

  • Lee, Joong-Woo;An, Do-Gyoung
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.259-266
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    • 2003
  • Due to the growth of population and industrial development at the coastal cities, there has been much increase in necessity to effective control of the wastes into the coastal water and river. The amount of disposal at those waters has been increased rapidly ana it is necessary for us to track of it in order to keep the waterway safe and the water clean. The investigation and research in terms of water quality in these regions have been conducted frequently but the systematic survey of the disposed wastes at the bottom was neglected and/or minor. In this study we surveyed the status of disposed waste distribution at the bottom of coastal water and river from the scanned images. The intensity of sound received by the side scan sonar tow fish from the sea floor provides information as to the general distribution and characteristics of the superficial wastes. The port and starboard side scanned images produced from two arrays of transducers borne on a tow fish connected by tow cable to a tug boat have the area with width of 22m~112m and band of 44m~224m. All data are displayed in real-time on a high-resolution color display ($1280{\times}1024$ pixels) together with position information by DGPS. From the field measurement and analysis of the recorded images, we could draw the location and distribution of bottom disposals. Furthermore, we could make a database system which might be useful for navigation and fundamental for planning the waste reception and process control system.

Sustainable Fashion Design Prototype Development in Terms of Clothing Composition -Focused on Pattern Classes- (의복구성학적 측면에서의 지속가능한 패션 디자인 프로토 개발 - 패턴 수업을 중심으로 -)

  • Park, Youshin;Kim, Jihye
    • Journal of Fashion Business
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.125-139
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    • 2020
  • The fashion industry that perceived the severity of environmental pollution, has sought various methods of sustainable fashion. However, most of the businesses paid attention to the development of materials using industrial waste, or vegan material. Thus, this study aims to present the methods for improvement in creativity for inversely developing the design from patterns and present new approaches by applying the contrarian development of proto to class under the limited condition of material concerning general design, selection of material, and production of sample. In the case of three student teams enrolled in the first semester of the second year, the fabric and used clothing donated by industry were used as material. The whole cut for cutting a single fabric in connected state, and Zero Wastes Design within a rectangular frame of fabric, upcycling of used clothes, and cutting out of Geometric Form are suggested. The team(A) produced a zero-wastes coat and whole-cut Pancho that could be variously represented. The team(B) produced two kinds of asymmetric dress by utilizing used check-patterned shirts through upcycling. The team(C) utilized the fabric in geometric forms such as rectangle, trapezoid, and atypical figure by drawing design within donated fabrics. The items were a dress, blouse, and skirt. Consequently, an opportunity for both academia and industry to present more concrete methods for sustainable fashion and deeply perceive the sustainable fashion is presented along with novel methods for creation by carrying out the composition of pattern and design at the same time.

An experimental study on the low temperature melting treatment of waste asbestos for using (폐석면의 활용을 위한 저온 용융처리에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Song, Tae Hyeob;Kim, Young Hun;Park, Ji Sun;Lee, Sea Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.83-90
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    • 2010
  • As a reinforced fabric, asbestos has been utilized as a fire-resistant material as it has a superior flexural stiffness and heat resistance up to $1500^{\circ}C$. However, due to its harmfulness, its use has been prohibited recently and the even the installed asbestos materials are being repaired or supplemented if there is a concern about flying. Asbestos is mainly used for construction panels as a reinforced fabric and coating materials to ensure the fire-resistance of steel frames. Asbestos was used as fire-resistant materials for steel frames until 1991 and then prohibited as Act on Industrial Safety and Health limits the concentration of asbestos in the air. Classified as a designated waste according to Act on Waste Control, asbestos must be buried if there is no possibility of flying (panel-type materials) or cement-solidified and then buried if there is a possibility of flying (spray coating material) In general, it is required that a new waste landfill include a certain landfill facility for designated waste, but in reality there is an absolute storage of landfill facilities for designated waste as they only install facilities of the size required by the regulations. This could result in the 2nd environmental pollution as they cannot process asbestos wastes which will be generated in large volume in the future. This study explores a method that melts asbestos wastes at $700^{\circ}C$ rather than cement-solidifying the waste asbestos from construction sites, especially asbestos-containing spray coating. The study results showed that there was no change in the composition and shape even though asbestos wastes was melted at $1300^{\circ}C$, but there was a change for the specimen which was process in advance for low temperature melting and then melt at $900^{\circ}C$.

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