• 과학기술학연구
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.5-40
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• 2017

이 논문의 목적은 산업혁명들의 역사적 흐름을 정리하고 이를 통해 2016년 세계경제포럼이 촉발한 4차 산업혁명론의 위상을 점검하는 데 있다. 우선, 이 논문에서는 1차, 2차, 3차 산업혁명의 전개과정을 검토한 후 해당 산업혁명의 특징을 도출하였다. 그 결과 4차 산업혁명에 관한 논자들이 인식하고 있는 산업혁명의 역사에는 핵심 기술과 시작 연도 등에서 상당한 문제점이 있다는 점을 확인할 수 있었다. 또한 4차 산업혁명이 또 하나의 새로운 산업혁명인지에 대해 의문을 제기하면서 산업혁명이 성립될 수 있는 몇 가지 조건을 제안하였다. 결론적으로 최근에 열광적으로 논의되고 있는 4차 산업혁명은 일종의 작업가설에 불과하며, 한국적 상황에 적합한 미래 비전을 정립하는 것이 필요하다고 지적하였다.

• Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.262-273
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• 2017

Recently, the attention to the $4^{th}$ Industrial Revolution has been increasing. In the $4^{th}$ Industrial Revolution era, the boundaries between physical space, digital space, and biological space are becoming blurred because of the active convergence between various fields. There are many issues about the $4^{th}$ Industrial Revolution such as artificial intelligence, Internet of things, big data, and cyber physical system. To cope with the $4^{th}$ Industrial Revolution, an accurate analysis and technology planning need to be undertaken from a broad point of view. However, there is little research on the analysis of the major issues about the 4th Industrial Revolution. Accordingly, this study aims to analyse these major issues. Data mining such as topic modelling method is used for this analysis. This study is expected to be helpful for the researcher and policy maker of the 4th Industrial Revolution.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.163-169
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• 2019

Korea has the potential to lead the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, which succeeded in the information and communication revolution, including the establishment of an e-government. The Go match between humans and computers has led to the realization that humans are starting to live in a new era that they have never experienced before. In 2018, the Federation of Science and Technology Organizations conducted a recognition survey on "what is the most urgent thing?" in the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. As a result, it has been shown that the readjustment of the laws of science and technology is most urgent, so it is necessary to analyze the laws of science and technology. According to the research, more than 400 laws are diagnosed, and laws that serve as basic laws cannot lead the Fourth Industrial Revolution. The Framework Act on Science and Technology provides an emphasis on the promotion and management of R&D projects. When analyzing the regulations on 'Development of Science and Technology Innovation System', 'Basic Plan of Science and Technology', and 'Comprehensive Plan for Promotion of Local Science and Technology', there is no suggestion of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. After all, a comprehensive analysis of the current Framework Act on Science and Technology indicates that it is in effect the R&D and Management Act. The "Regulations on the Establishment and Operation of the Fourth Industrial Revolution Committee" poses the problem of defining parliamentary legislation as administrative legislation. 'In addition, if we analyze the Smart City Act, the lack of logical links with the Framework Act on Science and Technology and the Regulations on the Establishment and Operation of the Fourth Industrial Revolution Committee is a major problem. In conclusion, in order to platform the Fourth Industrial Revolution, two improvements can be put forward. First, the Framework Act on Science and Technology shall be abolished to enact the National Research and Development Administration Act, and secondly, the Framework Act on the Fourth Industrial Revolution shall be enacted to absorb the contents of the Regulations on the Establishment and Operation of the Fourth Industrial Revolution Committee.

• 한국IT서비스학회지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2021

After being introduced "4th Industrial Revolution" in the Davos Forum 2016, it is continuously talked about "4th Industrial Revolution" as an industrial and social innovation momentum for solving structural problems of economy and society. In this situation, our government established "the Committee of 4th Industrial Revolution" as a control tower and announced a policy "4th Industrial Revolution recommendation for government" in 2019. The Ministry of National Defense is pursuing "4th Industrial Revolution" policies and organizing a team "4th Industrial Revolution Smart Defense Innovation Team" in accordance with government-wide policies from 2019. In this paper, I will look at the background and status of the Smart Defense Innovation policy. And I am proposing development plans to create practical results as like "Strengthening governance for the Smart Defense Innovation" and "Implementation of the budget for the Smart Defense Innovation" and so on.

• 인터넷정보학회논문지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.53-60
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• 2020

The period of the Fourth Industrial Revolution is our near future and the ongoing changes in this age. We need to strive to adapt to this changes and also try to create new values. This study focuses on workers' perceptions and attitudes (self-efficacy, expectancy, and acceptance of change) toward the Fourth Industrial Revolution. These positive attitudes toward the upcoming future and the Fourth Industrial Revolution will influence on both the future and the current attitude, behavior and performance of employees. People have certain attitudes to the future, and these attitudes have an impact on current behavior. This paper tries to examine the positive attitudes toward the Fourth Industrial Revolution era and the influence of positive attitudes toward this new age on the current job satisfaction. Through this process, this paper explains what kinds of attitudes the workers should have in the Fourth Industrial Revolution era, and also sheds light on significance and purpose of this paper to explain how these specific attitudes toward the future influence the present performance such as job satisfaction.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.1311-1320
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• 2016

The fourth industrial revolution is currently proceeding and is expected to significantly affect the way individuals live and in result change the society in various aspects. The ICT-based convergence industries of the fourth industrial revolution contain various fields such as driverless cars, lighter and tougher materials, robotics, 3D printing and even biotechnology. This paper examines the researches done in fourth industrial revolution field based on the articles submitted to APIC-IST 2015. The topics from articles related to the fourth industrial revolution were categorized based on the keyword frequency of main issues. Results suggested that IoT and Wireless sensor network related researches were among the fields that the most researches were done in it and topics like nanotechnology, biotechnology, driverless cars, sharing economy and 3D printing were not mentioned at all. This paper also suggests necessary contents in the fourth industrial revolution to be focused on for further research in this field.

• 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.729-737
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• 2019

The world is now going through the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. Major global economies, including the United States, Germany, Japan and China, are fostering industries related to the fourth industrial revolution with policies and investments. South Korea is also setting up its fourth industrial revolution committee under the president, expanding policies and investment to foster industries related to the fourth industrial revolution, and increasing investment in research and development. Accordingly, government and private investment in industries and technologies related to the Fourth Industrial Revolution is made extensively around the world, and many related industries and technologies are being developed. In this paper, we will look into the status and problems of Advanced Concept Technology Demonstration projects that can quickly and easily introduce technologies related to the fourth industrial revolution in the private sector where many developments are taking place, and present the direction of development.

• 재활복지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.153-172
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• 2018

본 연구의 목적은 특수교사를 대상으로 4차 산업혁명시대에 특수교육 분야가 무엇을 준비하고 어떻게 나아가야 하는지에 대한 방향을 찾기 위한 기초연구이다. 이러한 연구 목적을 위해 대구 경북에 재직 중인 특수교사 117명이 설문지 조사에 참여하였다. 주요 연구 결과를 살펴보면 첫째, 특수교사들은'4차 산업혁명'이 특수교육에 긍정적인 영향을 줄 것으로 인식하였으나 교육적 환경은 준비되어 있지 않은 것으로 인식하였다. 또한 특수교사들은 4차 산업혁명을 TV와 같은 매체를 통해 알게 되었고, 4차 산업혁명시대에 요구되는 특수교사의 역할과 역량이 더욱 커진다고 인식하였다. 또한 특수교사들은 4차 산업혁명 기반 특수교육이 유용할 것이며, 이를 위한 특수교육 프로그램 개발 및 보급이 요구된다고 인식하였다. 결론적으로 이 연구는 특수교사들이 바라보는 관점에서 4차 산업혁명을 이해하고 특수교육을 지원하기 위한 기초적 근거자료를 제공하는데 그 의미가 있다.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2022년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.552-553
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• 2022

Key technologies of Fourth Industrial Revolution and their innovative applications are expected to bring another technological revolution going forward. The present study takes a close look at the Internet of Things (IoT) among the key technologies of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. In particular, sensor devices, which serve as the core of IoT-based application systems, are analyzed. This study also examines various applications and solutions using IoT-based systems.

• 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.71-79
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• 2019

Since the announcement of President Klaus Schwab's fourth industrial revolution at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland in January 2016, the fourth industrial revolution has emerged as a hot topic in our society. The United States, Japan, China, and Germany, which are major advanced nations, are preparing and implementing a strategy and system for responding to the Fourth Industrial Revolution, focusing on information and communication technology (ICT) and manufacturing convergence in response to the fourth industrial revolution era. Korea is announcing the expansion of financial support for R & D investment budget and related industries for major technology related to revolution. In this paper, we analyze the defense R & D project procedure of the Defense Improvement Project, which is responsible for the development of the defense weapon system, and present the development direction of the defense weapon system in accordance with the 4th world industrial revolution trend.