• Title/Summary/Keyword: Industrial motors

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A Study on the International Standard and Regulation for Electric Motor and Drives (전동기와 드라이브의 국제 규격 및 규제에 관한 현황 연구)

  • Woo, Kyung-Il;Park, Han-Seok;Kim, Dea-Kyong;Choi, Han-Seok;Jun, Hee-Deuk
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.3
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    • pp.437-443
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    • 2014
  • Electric motors and drives consume the largest amount of electricity more than 40% of global electricity consumption. In addition, motors, drives and its components are included in the global high-trade products and the main driving source for industrial equipment and house appliances. Thus, International standards and regulations for their safety and efficiency are internationally being discussed and created for the protection of its citizens and energy saving. So, understanding the international standards and the regulation of each country is essential to enhance overseas market and to develop product. In this paper, on the basis of this background, status and trends of international standards and regulations are introduced for safety and efficiency of motors and the drives. Safety and efficiency of the IEC (International Electrotechical Commission) standards are introduced in the emphasis. Also, regulations are studied about the differences and trends in each county.

A Study on the Sensorless Speed Control and Its Application of DC Motor (DC 모터의 센서리스 속도제어 및 그 응용에 관한연구)

  • 하윤수
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.292-299
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    • 1999
  • DC motors are widely used in many industrial fields as the actuator of the robot and the driving power motors of the electrical vehicle, Usually in the sensors of DC motors such as the encoder the tachogenerator and the potentiometer etc. are applied, But usage of these sensors results in the increased price and operating cost such that the application of the motors are limitted. To solve this problem another method to construct low cost control system is investigates. In this paper a new speed control method for DC motor is proposed. This method uses motor parameters instead of using speed or position sensors. In this way the angular velocity is estimated by the measure-ment values of the armature voltage and current instead of measuring the sensor signal. This paper presents an alorithm for estimating the angular velocity of DC motor The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by experimental results. Also the applicability of the proposed method is presented by applying to the velocity contol of a wheeled mobile robot.

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Dynamic Analysis to Select Main Parts of Four-Axis Palletizing Robots (4축 이적재 로봇의 주요 부품 선정을 위한 동적 해석)

  • Park, Il-Hwan;Jeon, Yong-Jae;Go, A-Ra;Seol, Sang-Seok;Hong, Dae-Sun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.19 no.12
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    • pp.62-69
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    • 2020
  • The demand for industrial robots is proliferating with production automation. Industrial robots are used in various fields, such as logistics, welding, and assembly. Generally, six degrees of freedom are required to move freely in space. However, the palletizing robot used for material management and logistics systems typically has four degrees of freedom. In designing such robots, their main parts, such as motors and reducers, need to be adequately selected while satisfying payload requirements and speed. Hence, this study proposes a practical method for selecting the major parts based on dynamic analysis using ADAMS. First, the acceleration torques for the robot motion were found from the analysis, and then the friction torques were evaluated. This study introduces a constant-speed torque constant instead of friction coefficient. The RMS torque and maximum power of each motor were found considering the above torques. After that, this study recommends the major specifications of all motors and reducers. The proposed method was applied to a palletizing robot to verify the suitability of the pre-selected main parts. The verification result shows that the proposed method can be successfully applied to the early design stage of industrial robots.

Field Loss Analysis and Cooling Analysis of HTS Synchronous Motor (고온초전도 동기모터의 계자손실 해석 및 냉각 해석)

  • Kim, Ki-Chan;Lee, Dae-Dong
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.69-74
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    • 2018
  • Large industrial motors require a large area because of the high risk of shutdown accidents and large industrial accidents due to the lowering of the dielectric strength of the armature windings and overheating problems. Therefore, there is a demand for a large-capacity motor that has small size, light weight, and excellent dielectric strength compared with conventional motors. Superconducting motors have advantages of high efficiency and output power, low size, low weight, and improved stability. This results from greatly increasing the magnetic field generation by using superconductive field coils in rotating machines such as generators and motors. It is very important to design and analyze the cooling system to lower the critical temperature of the wires to achieve superconducting performance. In this study, a field loss analysis and low-temperature heat transfer analysis of the cooling system were performed through the conceptual design of a 100-HP high-temperature superconducting synchronous motor. The field loss analysis shows that a uniform pore magnetic flux density appears when high-temperature superconducting wire is used. The low-temperature heat transfer analysis for gaseous neon and liquid neon showed that a flow rate of 1 kg/min of liquid neon is suitable for maintaining low-temperature stability of the high-temperature superconducting wire.

Developing an improved water discharge anchor & trap bolt to prevent basic salt penetration to harbor structures (해수 염기 침투방지를 위한 성능개선 형 물배출 앵커 및 트랩볼트 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Ock, Jong-Ho;Moon, Sang-Deok;Lee, Hwa-Sun;Shin, Kyung-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.674-682
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    • 2018
  • Large industrial motors require a large area because of the high risk of shutdown accidents and large industrial accidents due to the lowering of the dielectric strength of the armature windings and overheating problems. Therefore, there is a demand for a large-capacity motor that has small size, light weight, and excellent dielectric strength compared with conventional motors. Superconducting motors have advantages of high efficiency and output power, low size, low weight, and improved stability. This results from greatly increasing the magnetic field generation by using superconductive field coils in rotating machines such as generators and motors. It is very important to design and analyze the cooling system to lower the critical temperature of the wires to achieve superconducting performance. In this study, a field loss analysis and low-temperature heat transfer analysis of the cooling system were performed through the conceptual design of a 100-HP high-temperature superconducting synchronous motor. The field loss analysis shows that a uniform pore magnetic flux density appears when high-temperature superconducting wire is used. The low-temperature heat transfer analysis for gaseous neon and liquid neon showed that a flow rate of 1 kg/min of liquid neon is suitable for maintaining low-temperature stability of the high-temperature superconducting wire.

Advance Angle Control For Industrial Low Voltage SR Motor (산업용 저전압 SR모터의 진상각 제어)

  • 박대섭;신두진;허욱열
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.232-232
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    • 2000
  • switched reluctance motors and drives are increasingly used in industrial applications due to their robust mechanical structure, low inertia and reduction in the rotor losses. As the motor speed increase turn on angle must be advanced to build up phase current. When C-dump converter is applied to switched reluctance motor, the capacitance of dump C has to have proper value. In this paper advance angle for a switched reluctance motor and capacitance of dump C are investigated. Then proper advance angle and the capacitance of dump-C are propose for the industrial low voltage SR motor.

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An Innovative Solution for the Power Quality Problems in Induction Motor by Using Silica and Alumina Nano Fillers Mixed Enamel for the Coatings of the Windings

  • Mohanadasse, K.;Sharmeela, C.;Selvaraj, D. Edison
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.1621-1625
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    • 2015
  • Power quality has always been a concern of power engineers. Certainly an argument can be successfully made that most parts of power engineering have the ultimate objective to improve power quality. AC motors were widely used in industrial and domestic applications. Generally, AC motors were of two types: Induction and Synchronous motors. In motor many parameters like different load cycling, switching, working in hot weather and unbalances creates harmonics which creates major reasons for temperature rise of the motors. Due to high peak value of voltage, harmonics can weaken insulation in cables, windings and capacitors and different electronic components. Higher value of harmonics increase the motor current and decrease the power factor which will reduce the life time of the motor and increase the overall rating of all electrical equipments. Harmonics reduction of all the motors in India will save more power. Coating of windings of the motor with nano fillers will reduce the amount of harmonics in the motor. Based on the previous project works, actions were taken to use the enamel filled with various nano fillers for the coating of the windings of the different AC motors. Ball mill method was used to convert the micro particles of Al2O3, SiO2, TiO2, ZrO2 and ZnO into nano particles. SEM, TEM and XRD were used to augment the particle size of the powder. The synthesized nano powders were mixed with the enamel by using ultrasonic vibrator. Then the enamel mixed with the nano fillers was coated to the windings of the several AC motors. Harmonics were measured in terms of various indices like THD, VHD, CHD and DIN by using Harmonic analyzer. There are many other measures and indices to describe power quality, but none is applicable in all cases and in many instances, these indices may hide more than they show. Sometimes power quality indices were used as a basis of comparison and standardization. The efficiency of the motors was increased by 5 – 10 %. The thermal withstanding capacity of the motor was increased by 5º to 15º C. The harmonics of the motors were reduced by 10 – 50%.

Transient Stability of Industrial Plant on Voltage Disturbance in the Utility System (전력계통 전압외란에 대한 자가수용가의 과도 안정도 해석)

  • 조양행;정재길
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.132-138
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    • 1998
  • The dynamic analysis of stability in industrial power system is an important subject. In this paper, the effect of voltage dips for short duration (short-circuit) in the utility system on generators, synchronous motors of the industrial plant and the measures to be adopted to reduce the undesired effects of voltage dips re investigated. In the case of utility three-phase short-circuits of longer duration, both the generators and synchronous motors in the plant may become unstable. In order to avoid instability through fault clearing in the second zone time a decoupling device is necessary. The instability of voltage can be avoided with a well suited setting time of disconnecting device and load trip.

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