• Title/Summary/Keyword: Industrial Structure

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A Study of Industrial Complex Worker's Housing Preference (산업단지 내 근로자의 주거 선호도 연구 - 반월시화 산업단지를 중심으로 -)

  • Seong, Sang-Jun;Ha, Gweon-Chan
    • Journal of The Korean Digital Architecture Interior Association
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.17-25
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study is basic research for demand forecasting of residence which will form in the new industrial complex. Our industrial complexes are important base of National economic development until 90's. But The industry complexes which confront facility which is old, Maintenance negligence and change of industrial system must change new shape from existing function of industrial complexes. The results of this study are that the present housing using condition are different at ages and Using intentions of staff facility are negative generally. These means that When starting the structure hightening, the utility system provision and public information of residence facilities in industral complex are necessary for workers. So, The key points of industry complex structure hightening are that the accurate recognition about demand and the development of financial support policy for young Income low-end workers do to make advance efficiently.

Architectural Characteristics of Railway Station Water Towers in Korea - Focused on the Existing Railway Station Water Towers - (철도역사 급수탑의 건축적 특성에 관한 연구 - 현존하는 급수탑을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Jong-Hun;Yoo, Uoo-Sang;Woo, Don-Son
    • Journal of architectural history
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.7-22
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    • 2006
  • The Industrial Revolution brought a variety of new forms of structure, and as a group they are usually called 'industrial architecture'. Steam engines contributed greatly to architecture with a unique structure called 'water tower' to provide water for steam engines, especially the adoption of it. This study is to examine the changes of the building materials and architectural features of the water towers of railway stations built in the early twentieth century in South Korea. This study also attempts to describe the modern features of the industrial architecture, which did not get a chance to be noticed. Through this examination on water tower, which is a part of industrial architecture with sheer integration of function and pure geometric form, we would like to find the meaning of modern architecture in Korea. As we can see in the Korean oldest railway station water tower constructed in masonry at Yeonsan Station in 1911, early water towers were divided into the masonry machine room and the steel water tank. However, the masonry structure was soon turned into concrete structure with its formal features maintained as it was. The steel water tank was also replaced with concrete structure. As a result, while its basic structure remained, concrete structure had substituted for the every components of water tower. Concrete-built water towers were the high-tech architecture of that time and the most perfect structures built in concrete. Nevertheless, the perfection of the water tower form and the technology it attained were not transferred to other modern and contemporary architecture in South Korea. Since the subject to railway station water towers was the Japanese government, and steam engines were replaced with diesels in the midst of a complicated domestic situation after the independence, the need for water towers in railway stations disappeared and therefore, it became ignored and was difficult to look over the architectural features and values of early railway station water towers.

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Experimental Study on Steel Truss Structure for Safety Lintel in Masonry Construction -Focusing on Door Frame Top Lintel at Typical Floor Apartment- (조적공사 인방보용 강재트러스 구조물에 관한 실험적 연구 - 아파트 기준층 문틀 상단 인방재를 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Young-Chun;Yoo, Hyun-Dong;Choi, Woo-Jong;Jeong, Sang-Moo;Kang, Myung-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.29-35
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    • 2013
  • The research is to verify by experiments whether the steel truss structure is able to withstand the load of cement bricks of upper part of a door for the safe use of lightweight steel truss structure instead of concrete lintel which is to be installed at upper part of door frame in building cement bricks for apartment construction. The steel truss is designed in order not to disturb bricks-building and the shape of structure was verified by bending test. According to experiments result, camber was applied to steel structure that enabled construction work to be improved and was proved effective for the prevention of accidents by cement bricks-building load test.

On eBay's Fee Structure from a Channel Coordination Perspective

  • Chen, Jen-Ming;Cheng, Hung-Liang;Chien, Mei-Chen
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.97-106
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    • 2010
  • Can eBay.com's fee structure coordinate the channel? It's a critical strategic problem in e-commerce operations and an interesting research hypothesis as well. eBay's fees include three parts: monthly subscription fee, insertion fee, and final value fee (i.e., a revenue sharing portion), which represent a generic form of revenue sharing fee structure between the retailer and the vendor in a supply chain. This research deals with such a channel consisting of a price-setting vendor who sells products through eBay's marketplace exclusively to the end customers. The up- and down-stream channel relationship is consignment-based revenue sharing. We use a game-theoretic approach with assumption of the retailer (i.e., eBay.com) being a Stackelberg-leader and the vendor being a follower. The Stackelberg-leader decides on the terms of revenue sharing contract (i.e., fee structure), and the follower (vendor) decides on how many units to sell and the items' selling price. This study formulates several profit-maximization models by considering the effects of the retail price on the demand function. Under such settings, we show that eBay's fee structure can improve the channel efficiency; yet it cannot coordinate the channel optimally.

Genetic diversity and population structure of rice accessions from South Asia using SSR markers

  • Cui, Hao;Moe, Kyaw Thu;Chung, Jong-Wook;Cho, Young-Il;Lee, Gi-An;Park, Yong-Jin
    • Korean Journal of Breeding Science
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.11-22
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    • 2010
  • The population structure of a domesticated species is influenced by the natural history of the populations of its pre-domesticated ancestors, as well as by the breeding system and complexity of breeding practices implemented by humans. In the genetic and population structure analysis of 122 South Asia collections using 29 simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers, 362 alleles were detected, with an average of 12.5 per locus. The average expected heterozygosity and polymorphism information content (PIC) for each SSR locus were 0.74 and 0.72,respectively. The model-based structure analysis revealed the presence of three clusters with the 91.8% (shared > 75%) membership, with 8.2% showing admixture. The genetic distances of Clusters 1-3 were 0.55, 0.56, and 0.68, respectively. Polymorphic information content followed the same trend (Cluster 3 had the highest value and Cluster 1 had smallest value), with genetic distances for each cluster of 0.52, 0.52, and 0.65, respectively. This result could be used for supporting rice breeding programs in South Asia countries.

Evaluating high performance steel tube-framed diagrid for high-rise buildings

  • Lee, Dongkyu;Ha, Taehyu;Jung, Miyoung;Kim, Jinho
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.289-303
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    • 2014
  • In recent, development of construction and design technology gives taller, larger and heavier steel framed structures. With the tendency of increasing high-rise building, this study is strongly related to structural system, one of significant components in structural design. This study presents an innovative structural system, with high performance steel material, diagrid. Its detail, structural analysis, and structural experiments are all included for the development of new structures.

A Study on the Antecedent Variables of Relationship Structure Type (기업간 관계구조 관리유형의 선행변수에 관한 연구)

  • 김동진
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.22 no.52
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    • pp.141-153
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    • 1999
  • The focus of marketing study on the strategic tools has shifted from traditional 4Ps'(product, price, place and promotion) to macro relationship marketing which places emphasis on interfirm relationships. The purpose of this study is to develope antecedent variables of relationship type which play the most important role of interfirm relationships, and the antecedent variables of relationship structure comprises three factors : 1) transactional relationship structure, 2) hierarchical relationship structure and 3) embedded relationship structure.

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Design and Evaluation of Hierarchical Menu Structure Related to Human Association Structure: Spreading Activation Model Approach (인간의 연상 구조에 적합한 메뉴의 설계 및 평가: 활성화 확산 모델 접근 방법)

  • Park, Sangsoo;Myung, Rohae
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.17-26
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    • 2004
  • In this study, the usability evaluation of a menu-structure was performed using spreading activation model with respect to human's memory retrieval. Spreading Activation Model is effectively used to understand the process of information retrieval, so it can be used as a theoretical background for modeling of the process of human's information retrieval. For spreading activation test (SAT), subjects were presented with 67 pairs of menu titles, which consist of a menu title in the high level menu item and a menu title for the next lower level menu item, from Korea University's web site. For performance tests, three scenarios were developed with longer reaction times and ambiguous associations found in the SAT to reflect the existing problems of the website. As a result, the SAT was found to bean effective tool to enhance the website usability because the SAT could bea substitute for the performance test with a high correlation $({\rho}=0.735,\;{\alpha}=0.05)$. After remaining menu titles with slow reaction times and ambiguous associations found in SAT, the website usability was significantly improved with faster reaction times and less ambiguous associations proven with smaller number of web-page visits. Therefore, the SAT could be used as a methodology to design and evaluate the user-centered menu structure related to human's association structure.

A Case Study on Explosive Demolition of a the Industrial Stack (산업용 연돌 발파해체 시공사례)

  • Park, Hoon;Nam, Sung-Woo;Noh, You-Song;Kim, Suk-Weon;Suk, Chul-Gi
    • Explosives and Blasting
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.15-24
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    • 2022
  • Recently, the demand of demolition for the unnecessary industrial structure is increasing due to deterioration tendency and the issue of demolition is becoming a major highlight. The restoration of the dismantled industrial site to its original natural state was currently underway. This execution case was intented to describe an application of the felling method one of the explosive demolition method to the demolition of the industrial stack. This stack was 150m high, a composite structure in which the outer wall of the stack was a reinforced concrete shell structure and internal stovepipe was a steel shell structure. As as result of the explosive demolition, the stack had collapsed precisely according to estimated direction. And the explosive demolition was completed without causing any damage to surrounding facilities.